Shigar da direbobi don Epson Stylus TX210

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, batun batun kariya ga bayanan sirri ya zama mai mahimmanci, kuma yana damuwa game da masu amfani da ba su damu ba. Don tabbatar da kariyar bayanan bayanai, bai isa ba kawai don tsaftace Windows daga kayan saka idanu, shigar da Tor ko I2P. Mafi amintacce a wannan lokacin shine OS Tails, dangane da Linux Debian. Yau za mu gaya maka yadda za a rubuta shi a kan lasisin USB.

Ƙirƙirar lasisi tare da shigar Tails

Kamar sauran hanyoyin sarrafawa na Linux, Hakan yana goyon bayan shigarwa a kan maɓallin kebul na USB. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don ƙirƙirar irin wannan mai aiki - jami'in, mai bada shawara ta hanyar masu haɓaka Tails, da kuma madadin, halitta da kuma gwada su ta hanyar masu amfani da kansu.

Kafin ci gaba tare da kowanne daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan da aka ba da shawara, sauke samfurin Hoto ISO daga shafin yanar gizon.
Ba'a so a yi amfani da wasu samfurori, tun da ma'anar da aka shimfiɗa a can na iya wucewa!

Kuna buƙatar 2 tafiyarwa ta flash tare da damar akalla 4 GB: na farko za a rubuta hoton da za'a shigar da tsarin a karo na biyu. Wani abun da ake bukata shi ne tsarin FAT32, don haka muna ba da shawarar ka fara tsarawa masu tafiyarwa da za ku yi amfani dashi.

Kara karantawa: Umurnai don canza tsarin fayil a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

Hanyar 1: Rubuta ta amfani da Universal USB Installer (jami'in)

Masu marubuta na Tails suna bada shawara ta yin amfani da mai amfani Universal USB Installer, kamar yadda ya fi dacewa don shigar da rarraba wannan OS.

Download Universal USB Installer

1. Sauke kuma shigar da Universal USB Installer a kwamfutarka.
2. Haɗa zuwa komfuta na farko na ƙwaƙwalwar flash biyu, to sai ku yi tafiyar da Kayan USB na USB. A cikin ɓangaren menu na hagu, zaɓi "Sutsi" - yana kusa kusan a kasa na jerin.



3. A mataki na 2, danna "Duba"don zaɓar hotonka tare da OS mai rikodin.
   
   Kamar yadda Rufus yake, je zuwa babban fayil, zaɓi fayil a tsarin ISO kuma danna "Bude".



4. Mataki na gaba shine zabar ƙirar flash. Zaži wata na'ura mai kwakwalwa da aka haɗa a baya a cikin jerin saukewa.
   
   Tick ​​akwatin "Za mu tsara ... a matsayin FAT32".
5. Latsa ƙasa "Ƙirƙiri" don fara rikodi.
   
   A cikin maɓallin gargadi wanda ya bayyana, danna "I".



6. Tsarin rikodi na hoto zai iya ɗauka lokaci mai tsawo, don haka a shirya don haka. Lokacin da tsari ya cika, za ku ga wannan sakon.
   
   Universal USB Installer za a iya rufe.
7. Kashe kwamfutar tare da kullun da aka haɗe wanda kuka shigar da Tails. Yanzu dole ne a zabi wannan na'urar azaman na'urar taya - zaka iya amfani da umarnin daidai.
8. Jira 'yan mintoci kaɗan don sauƙi na ɓangaren Tales don ɗaukarwa. A cikin saitunan tsare-tsaren, zaɓi saitunan harshe da shimfidu na keyboard - mafi dacewa shine don zaɓar "Rasha".



9. Haɗa zuwa kwamfutar kwamfutar ta USB na biyu, inda za'a shigar da babban tsarin.
10. Lokacin da ya gama tare da saiti, a saman kusurwar hagu na tebur, sami menu "Aikace-aikace". Akwai zaɓi mataimaki "Sutsi"kuma a ciki "Tails Fitarwa".



11. A cikin aikace-aikacen, zaɓi abu "Shigar da cloning".
    
    A cikin taga mai zuwa, zaɓi kullun kwamfutarka daga jerin jeri. Mai sakawa ya gina kariya ta hanyar zaɓin maras kyau maras kyau, don haka yiwuwa yiwuwar kuskure ya zama ƙasa. Zaɓi na'urar da ake so, danna "Shigar Wutsiyoyi".



12. A ƙarshen tsari, rufe makullin mai sakawa kuma kashe PC.
    
    Cire kullun farko na flash (ana iya tsara shi kuma ana amfani dashi don bukatun yau da kullum). A na biyu shine riga an shirya hotunan Hotuna daga abin da zaka iya taya a kowane kwakwalwar da aka kwashe.

Lura - Hoton Tails za a iya yin rijista a kan farko USB flash drive tare da kurakurai! A wannan yanayin, yi amfani da Hanyar 2 na wannan labarin ko kuma amfani da wasu shirye-shirye don ƙirƙirar tafiyarwa mai kwakwalwa.

Hanyar 2: Ƙirƙirar shigarwa ta hanyar amfani da Rufus (madadin)

Mai amfani na Rufus ya tabbatar da kansa ya zama kayan aiki mai sauki da kuma abin dogara don ƙirƙirar shigarwa USB-tafiyarwa, zai zama mahimmanci madadin zuwa Universal USB Installer.

Download Rufus

1. Download Rufus. Kamar yadda a Hanyar Hanyar 1, muna haɗi da farko zuwa kwamfutarka kuma yana tafiyar da mai amfani. A ciki, zaɓi na'urar ajiya wanda za'a sanya hoton shigarwa.
   
   Har yanzu muna tunatar da ku cewa muna buƙatar ƙwaƙwalwar flash tare da damar akalla 4 GB!
2. Nan gaba ya kamata ka zaɓi shirin sashi. Saita tsoho "MBR don kwakwalwa tare da BIOS ko UEFI" - muna bukatar shi, don haka bar kamar yadda yake.



3. Tsarin fayil - kawai "FAT32", kamar yadda dukkan na'urorin flash suka tsara don shigar da OS.
   
   Ba'a canza girman girman nau'i ba, lakabin murya yana da zaɓi.
4. Je zuwa mafi muhimmanci. Na farko abubuwa biyu a cikin toshe "Zabin Zaɓuɓɓukan" (akwati "Bincika don abubuwan kirki" kuma "Quick Format") Dole a share su, don haka za mu cire alamar daga gare su.



5. Alama abu "Buga tazarar", kuma a jerin zuwa hannun dama na shi, zaɓi zaɓi "Hoton hoto".
   
   Sa'an nan kuma danna maballin tare da hoton kullin faifai. Wannan aikin zai haifar da taga. "Duba"inda kake buƙatar zaɓar hoto tare da Tails.
   
   Don zaɓar hoto, zaɓi shi kuma danna "Bude".
6. Zaɓi "Ƙirƙirar launi da ƙirar na'ura" mafi kyau hagu alama.
   
   Bincika sake daidai da zabi na sigogi kuma latsa "Fara".
7. Zai yiwu, a farkon hanyar rikodi, wannan sakon zai bayyana.
   
   Dole a danna "I". Kafin wannan, tabbatar cewa kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka an haɗa ta zuwa Intanit.
8. Sakon da ya biyo baya game da irin rikodin hotunan a kan filayen USB. Zaɓin tsoho shine "Burn a cikin yanayin hoto na ISO", kuma ya kamata a bar shi.



9. Tabbatar da tsarawar drive.
   
   Jira ƙarshen hanya. A ƙarshe, kusa Rufus. Don ci gaba da shigar da OS a kan ƙirar USB, sake maimaita matakai 7-12 na Hanyar 1.

A sakamakon haka, muna so mu tunatar da ku cewa garantin farko na tsaro na bayanai shine kulawa da ku.