Windows Defender (ko Windows Defender) - Microsoft ta riga-kafi gina a cikin latest OS - Windows 10 da 8 (8.1). Yana aiki ne ta hanyar tsoho har sai kun shigar da wani riga-kafi na ɓangare na uku (kuma a lokacin shigarwa, tsofaffi na yau da kullum na musaki Windows Defender. Gaskiya, kwanan nan, ba duka ba) kuma samar da kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta da malware (ko da yake gwaje-gwaje na baya-bayan nan sun nuna cewa ya zama mafi kyau fiye da shi). Duba kuma: Yadda za a iya kare mai tsaron Windows 10 (idan ya rubuta cewa wannan aikace-aikacen ya ƙare ta Dokar Rukuni).
Wannan koyaswar yana ba da bayanin yadda za a kashe Windows Defender 10 da Windows 8.1 a hanyoyi da dama, da kuma yadda za a sake mayar da shi idan ya cancanta. Wannan na iya zama wajibi a wasu lokuta idan rigakafin da aka gina ya ƙyale shigar da shirin ko wasa, la'akari da su mummunan, kuma yiwu a wasu yanayi. Da farko, ana bayyana fasalin ƙaddamarwa a cikin Windows 10 Creators Update, sa'an nan kuma a cikin sassan da suka gabata na Windows 10, 8.1, da 8. Ana ba da wasu hanyoyin gyarawa a ƙarshen jagorar (ba ta kayan aiki ba). Lura: Zai yiwu ya fi dacewa don ƙara fayiloli ko babban fayil don kare mai tsaro na Windows 10.
Bayanan kula: idan Fayil na Windows ya rubuta "Aikace-aikacen Abinci" kuma kana neman bayani ga wannan matsala, to, zaka iya samun shi a ƙarshen wannan jagorar. A lokuta lokacin da ka musaki maɓallin Windows 10 saboda gaskiyar cewa ba ya kyale ka ka gudanar da wani shirye-shiryen ko cire fayilolin su, zaka iya buƙatar ƙuntata Tsarewar SmartScreen (tun da zai iya yin halin wannan hanya). Wani abu wanda zai iya amfani da ku: Mafi kyau riga-kafi don Windows 10.
Zaɓin: a cikin sabuwar Windows 10 sabuntawa, madogarar Windows Defender icon ya ba da izini zuwa wurin sanarwa na taskbar.
Za ka iya musaki shi ta hanyar zuwa mai sarrafa aiki (ta danna dama a kan Fara button), juya bayanan dalla-dalla kuma ka kashe abin da aka sani na Windows Defender Notification a kan "Farawa" shafin.
A sake yin haka, ba za a nuna alamar ba (duk da haka, mai kare zai ci gaba da aiki). Wani sabon bidi'a shi ne yanayin da ba'a iya gwadawa Windows 10.
Yadda za a musaki Windows Defender 10
A cikin sababbin sutura na Windows 10, kashe Windows Defender ya canza daɗaɗɗe idan aka kwatanta da siffofin da suka gabata. Kamar yadda muka rigaya, yiwuwar yin amfani ta hanyar amfani da sigogi (amma a wannan yanayin an riga an kashe riga-kafi wanda aka gina shi kawai na dan lokaci), ko kuma ta yin amfani da editan manufar kungiyar (don Windows 10 Pro da Enterprise kawai) ko editan rikodin.
Rushewar lokaci na riga-kafi da aka gina ta amfani da saitunan saiti
- Je zuwa "Cibiyar Tsaro ta Tsaro ta Windows". Za a iya yin wannan ta hanyar danna-dama a kan maɓallin karewa a cikin filin sanarwa a dama da dama kuma zaɓi "Buɗe", ko a Zabuka - Ɗaukakawa da Tsaro - Fayil na Windows - Bude maɓallin Cibiyar Tsaro na Windows.
- A Cibiyar Tsaro, zaɓi shafin Windows Defender Settings (gunkin garkuwa), sa'an nan kuma danna "Saiti don kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran barazanar."
- Kashe "Tsawon lokaci" da kuma "Kariya Kariya".
A wannan yanayin, mai kare kare Windows zai ƙare kawai don dan lokaci kuma a nan gaba tsarin zai sake amfani dashi. Idan kana so ka musaki shi gaba daya, zaka buƙatar amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa.
Lura: lokacin amfani da hanyoyi da aka bayyana a kasa, ikon da za a tsara aikin mai kare kare Windows a cikin sigogi zai zama mai aiki (har sai kun dawo da dabi'un da aka canja a cikin edita zuwa tsoffin dabi'u).
Kashe Windows Defender a Rukunin Edita na Yanki
Wannan hanyar kawai ya dace da bugu na Windows 10 Professional da Corporate, idan kana da Home - a cikin sashe na gaba, ana ba da umarnin ta amfani da Editan Edita.
- Latsa maɓallin R + R a kan keyboard kuma shigar gpedit.msc
- A cikin Editan Gudanarwar Yanki wanda ya buɗe, je zuwa ɓangaren "Kanfigareshan Kwamfuta" - "Samfurin Gudanarwa" - "Windows Components" - "Shirin Antivirus Shirin Windows".
- Danna sau biyu a kan wani zaɓi "Kashe shirin riga-kafi shirin Windows Defender" kuma zaɓi "Aiki" (kamar haka - "Aiki" zai musaki riga-kafi).
- Hakazalika, ƙaddamar da zaɓuɓɓukan "Haɓaka kaddamar da sabis na anti-malware" da kuma "Ba da damar ci gaba da aiki na sabis na anti-malware" (saita "Disabled").
- Jeka zuwa sashen "Tsaran lokaci na kariya", danna sau biyu "Zaɓin kariya na kariya" da kuma saita "Aiki".
- Bugu da kari, ƙaddamar da zabin "Duba duk fayilolin da aka sauke da kuma haɗe-haɗe" (a nan ya kamata ka saita "Masiha").
- A cikin sashen "MAPS", ƙaddamar da dukkan zaɓuɓɓuka sai dai "Aika fayilolin samfurin".
- Don zabin "Aika samfurin samfuri idan an buƙata ƙarin bincike" a saita "Enable", kuma a cikin hagu na ƙasa (a cikin wannan saitunan tsarin manufofin) saita "Kada a aika".
Bayan wannan, mai tsaron gidan Windows 10 zai ƙare gaba ɗaya kuma ba zai shafar kaddamar da shirye-shiryenku ba (da kuma aika samfurin samfurin zuwa Microsoft), koda kuwa suna shakka. Bugu da ƙari, Ina ba da shawara cire Windows icon ɗin icon a wurin sanarwa daga saukewa (duba Farawa da shirye-shirye na Windows 10; hanyar da mai kula da aiki ya dace).
Yadda za a kawar da kariya ta Windows 10 gaba daya ta amfani da Editan Edita
Za'a iya saita saitunan da aka saita a cikin edita na manufofin gida a cikin editan rikodin, saboda haka ya dakatar da riga-kafi da aka gina.
Hanyar zai kasance kamar haka (bayanin kula: idan babu wani ɓangare na waɗannan sassan, zaku iya ƙirƙirar su ta hanyar danna dama akan "babban fayil" daya matakin sama da zaɓar abin da ake bukata a cikin mahallin menu):
- Latsa Win + R, shigar regedit kuma latsa Shigar.
- A cikin editan rajista, je zuwa HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Dokokin Microsoft Windows Defender
- A cikin ɓangaren dama na editan rajista, danna-dama, zaɓi "Sabuwar" - "DWORD 32 bits" (koda kuna da tsarin 64-bit) kuma saita sunan saitin DisableAntiSpyware
- Bayan ƙirƙirar saiti, danna sau biyu a kan shi kuma saita darajar zuwa 1.
- A wannan wuri ƙirƙirar sigogi AllowFastServiceStartup kuma Sabin Sabuntawa - darajar su ya zama 0 (zero, saita ta tsoho).
- A cikin ɓangaren Fayil na Windows, zaɓi Tsarin Tsare-Tsare-lokaci (ko ƙirƙirar), kuma a ciki ta ƙirƙiri sigogi tare da sunayen DisableIOAVProtection kuma DisableRealtimeMonitoring
- Danna sau biyu a kan waɗannan sigogi kuma saita darajar zuwa 1.
- A cikin ɓangaren Windows Defender, ƙirƙirar Spynet subkey, ƙirƙirar sassan DWORD32 tare da sunayen a ciki DisableBlockAtFirstSeen (darajar 1) LocalSettingOverrideSpynetReporting (darajar 0), SubmitSamplesConsent (darajar 2). Wannan aikin ya sabawa dubawa a cikin girgije da kuma hana shirye-shiryen da ba a sani ba.
Anyi, to, za ka iya rufe editan rikodin, za a kashe riga-kafi. Har ila yau, yana da hankali don cire Windows Defender daga farawa (zaton cewa ba ku da amfani da wasu siffofi na "Cibiyar Tsaro Defender").
Hakanan zaka iya musaki mai karewa ta amfani da shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku, alal misali, wannan aikin yana cikin shirin kyauta Dism ++
Kashe tsohon Windows 10 da Windows 8.1 mai tsaro
Matakan da za a kashe don kare Fayil na Windows zai zama daban a cikin sababbin sababbin sababbin tsarin Microsoft. Gaba ɗaya, ya isa ya fara tare da matakai na gaba a duka OSs (amma don Windows 10, tsari na gaba ɗaya mai karewa ya fi rikitarwa, sa'annan zamu bayyana shi dalla-dalla a ƙasa)
Je zuwa kwamiti mai kulawa: hanyar da ta fi sauƙi da gaggawa don yin wannan shi ne danna-dama a kan maɓallin "Fara" kuma zaɓi abubuwan da aka dace.
A cikin kwamiti mai kulawa, kunna kallon "Icons" (a cikin "View" abu a saman dama), zaɓa "Mai kare Windows".
Babban maɓallin Fayil na Windows zai fara (idan ka ga sako cewa "An yi amfani da aikace-aikacen kuma ba ya kula da kwamfutar," to, za ku iya samun riga-kafi daban-daban). Dangane da abin da OS ka shigar, bi wadannan matakai.
Windows 10
Hanyar hanya (wanda ba cikakke aiki ba) na kashe Windows 10 mai tsaro shi ne kamar haka:
- Jeka "Fara" - "Saituna" (icon tare da kaya) - "Sabuntawa da Tsaro" - "Mai kare Windows"
- Kashe abu "Tsawon lokaci".
A sakamakon haka, za'a kare kariya, amma kawai dan lokaci: bayan kimanin minti 15 zai sake sake.
Idan wannan zaɓi bai dace da mu ba, to, akwai hanyoyin da za a kashe Windows 10 Defender ta gaba daya da ƙaura ta hanyoyi biyu - ta yin amfani da editan manufar kungiyar ko editan edita. Hanyar tare da editan manufofin yanki bai dace da Windows 10 Home ba.
Don ƙuntatawa ta amfani da editan manufar kungiyar na gida:
- Latsa maɓallin R + R kuma rubuta gpedit.msc a cikin Run taga.
- Je zuwa Kayan Ginin Kwamfuta - Samfura na Gudanarwa - Windows Components - Shirye-shiryen anti-virus Windows Defender (a cikin sigogi daga Windows 10 zuwa 1703 - Kariya na Ƙarewa).
- A gefen dama na editan manufofin yanki, danna sau biyu danna Kashe shirin riga-kafi shirin Windows Defender (a baya - Kashe Kariyar Kariya).
- Sanya "Aiki" don wannan saitin idan kana so ka musaki mai karewa, danna "OK" kuma ka fita edita (a cikin hotunan da ke ƙasa, an kira saiti Kashe Fayil na Windows, wannan shine sunansa a cikin sassan farko na Windows 10. Yanzu - Kashe shirin riga-kafi ko kashe Endpoint Kariya).
A sakamakon haka, za a dakatar da sabis ɗin Windows 10 (watau za a kashe gaba ɗaya) kuma za ku ga saƙo lokacin da kuke kokarin farawa mai kare Windows 10.
Zaka kuma iya yin irin waɗannan ayyuka ta yin amfani da editan edita:
- Je zuwa ga editan rajista (Win R keys, shigar regedit)
- Je zuwa maɓallin kewayawa HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Dokokin Microsoft Windows Defender
- Ƙirƙiri sunan DWORD mai suna DisableAntiSpyware (idan ba ya nan a wannan sashe).
- Saita wannan siginar zuwa 0 don a kunna mai tsaron Windows ko 1 idan kana so ka kashe shi.
Anyi, a yanzu, idan rigakafin da aka gina ta daga Microsoft kuma za a damu, to kawai sanar da cewa an kashe shi. A wannan yanayin, kafin a sake yin kwamfutarka, a cikin filin sanarwa na aiki za ku ga icon din karewa (bayan sake sakewa, zai ɓace). Bayanan sanarwa zai nuna cewa kariya ta cutar an kashe. Don cire waɗannan sanarwa, danna kan shi, sa'an nan kuma a cikin taga mai zuwa sai a danna "Kada ka sami ƙarin sanarwa game da kare kariya akan cutar"
Idan ƙuntatawar riga-kafi da aka gina ba ta faru ba, to, akwai bayanin yadda za a kashe mai kare Windows 10 ta yin amfani da shirye-shiryen kyauta don wannan dalili.
Windows 8.1
Kashe mai karewa Windows 8.1 ya fi sauƙi fiye da yadda aka rigaya. Abin da kuke buƙatar shine:
- Je zuwa Sarrafa Gudanarwa - Mai Neman Fayil na Windows.
- Bude shafin "Saituna" sannan sannan "abu" Administrator.
- Budewa "Aiki Aikace-aikacen"
A sakamakon haka, za ka ga sanarwar cewa an yi amfani da aikace-aikacen kuma baya kula da kwamfutar - abin da muke bukata.
Kashe Fayil na Windows 10 tare da Software na Musamman
Idan, saboda dalili daya ko wani, baza'a yiwu a musaki Windows 10 Defender ba tare da yin amfani da shirye-shiryen ba, za ka iya yin wannan ta amfani da kayan aiki mai sauki, wanda zan bayar da shawarar Win Updates Disabler, a matsayin mai sauki, kyauta daga masu amfani maras amfani da kyauta a cikin Rasha.
An kirkiro wannan shirin domin musayar sabuntawar atomatik na Windows 10, amma zai iya musaki (da kuma, mahimmanci, mayar da shi) wasu ayyuka, ciki har da mai tsaro da wuta. Shafin yanar gizon shirin da za ka iya gani a cikin hotunan hoto a sama.
Hanya na biyu shine don amfani da Rushe Windows 10 Mai leƙen asiri ko mai amfani na DWS, ainihin ma'anar shi shine don musayar aiki a OS, amma a cikin saitunan shirin, idan kun kunna yanayin ci gaba, ƙila za ku iya kashe Windows Defender (duk da haka, an kashe shi a cikin wannan shirin kuma tsoho).
Yadda za a musaki maɓallin Windows 10 - jagoran bidiyo
Bisa ga gaskiyar cewa aikin da aka bayyana a Windows 10 ba haka ba ne, na kuma bayar da shawarar duba bidiyo, wanda ya nuna hanyoyi biyu don musaki mai kare Windows 10.
Kashe Fayil na Windows ta amfani da layin umarni ko PowerShell
Wata hanya ta musaki Windows 10 mai kare (ko da yake ba na dindindin ba, amma kawai dan lokaci - da kuma lokacin amfani da sigogi) shine amfani da umurnin PowerShell. Windows PowerShell ya kamata a gudanar a matsayin mai gudanarwa, wanda za a iya yi ta yin amfani da bincike a cikin tashar aiki, sa'an nan kuma danna-mahallin mahallin menu.
A cikin WindShell window, rubuta umarnin
Saita-MpPreference -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $ gaskiya
Nan da nan bayan kisa, za a kashe kariya ta ainihi.
Don amfani da umarnin guda a kan layin umarni (kuma yana gudana a matsayin mai gudanarwa), kawai danna ikon da sarari kafin rubutun umarnin.
Kashe "sanarwar kariya ta cutar"
Idan bayan aikin da za a kashe Windows 10 Mai karewa, sanarwar "Enable kare kariya.Kamar kare kariya ta kare" kullum yana bayyana, sannan don cire wannan sanarwar, zaka iya bin wadannan matakai:
- Yi amfani da bincike a kan tashar aiki don zuwa "Cibiyar Tsaro da Gidan Gida" (ko samun wannan abu a cikin kwamiti na kulawa).
- A cikin "Tsaro" section, danna "Kada ku karbi karin saƙonni game da batun kare kariya."
Anyi, a nan gaba bazai buƙatar ganin saƙonnin da aka kare mai kare kare Windows ba.
Fayil na Windows ya rubuta Aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace (yadda za a kunna)
Ɗaukaka: shirya shirin da aka kammala da kuma cikakke game da wannan batu: Yadda za a iya kare mai tsaro na Windows 10. Duk da haka, idan kana da Windows 8 ko 8.1 aka yi amfani da matakai da aka bayyana a kasa.
Idan idan ka shigar da kwamandan kula da kuma zaɓi "Mai kare Windows", ka ga saƙo da yake nuna cewa aikace-aikace ya ƙare kuma baya kula da kwamfutar, wannan na iya nufin abubuwa biyu:
- An kashe Mai tsaron gidan Windows saboda an sanya riga-kafi daban-daban akan kwamfutarka. A wannan yanayin, kada ku yi wani abu - bayan cire wani shirin anti-virus na uku, zai kunna ta atomatik.
- Kai ne ka kashe mai kare kare Windows ko an kashe shi don wani dalili, a nan za ka iya kunna shi.
A cikin Windows 10, don taimaka wa Windows Defender, za ka iya danna kawai a kan sakon da ya dace a wurin sanarwa - tsarin zai yi maka sauran. Sai dai idan har idan aka yi amfani da editan manufofin kungiyar ko kuma editan rikodin (a wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka yi kishiyar aiki don kunna mai karewa).
Domin taimakawa mai tsaro na Windows 8.1, je wurin Cibiyar Taimako (danna dama a kan "akwati" a cikin sanarwa). Mafi mahimmanci, zaku ga saƙonni biyu: cewa an kare kariya daga kayan leken asiri da shirye-shirye maras so kuma an kare kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta. Kawai danna "Enable Yanzu" don fara wakilin Windows.
