Ana iya tabbatar da aiki ta kowace kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da ke gudana Windows ne ta hanyar daidaitaccen haɗin kayan hardware (hardware) tare da software, wanda ba zai yiwu ba tare da kasancewar masu jagorar masu jituwa a cikin tsarin. Yadda za a samu da kuma shigar da su a kan "saman goma" za a tattauna a cikin labarinmu na yau.
Nemi kuma shigar da direbobi a cikin Windows 10
Hanyar ganowa da shigar da direbobi a Windows 10 ba ta da bambanci da aiwatar da wannan a cikin sassan da aka rigaya na tsarin Microsoft. Duk da haka akwai wata muhimmiyar mahimmanci, ko kuma wajen, mutunci - "dozin" suna iya saukewa da saukewa da shigar da mafi yawan software da suka dace don aiki na hardware na PC. Dole ne ku "yi aiki tare da hannu" a cikin ƙasa sau da yawa fiye da a cikin fitowar ta baya, amma wani lokaci akwai irin wannan buƙata, sabili da haka zamu gaya muku game da duk hanyoyin da za a iya magance matsalar da aka bayyana a cikin taken labarin. Mun bada shawara cewa kayi amfani da mafi dacewa.
Hanyar 1: Tashar Yanar Gizo
Mafi sauki, safest da tabbatar da ingancin hanya na ganowa da kuma shigar da direbobi shi ne ziyarci shafin yanar gizon injiniya. A kan kwakwalwa mai kwakwalwa, da farko, wajibi ne don sauke software don motherboard, tun lokacin da duk kayan aikin kayan aikin suka mayar da hankali akan shi. Duk abin da ake buƙata daga gare ku shi ne gano samfurinsa, yin amfani da bincike na bincike kuma ziyarci shafin goyon baya, inda za'a gabatar da dukkan direbobi. Tare da kwamfyutocin tafiye-tafiye, abubuwa suna kama da haka, amma maimakon "motherboard" kana buƙatar sanin samfurin wani na'urar. Gaba ɗaya, binciken algorithm shine kamar haka:
Lura: Misalin da ke ƙasa yana nuna yadda za a sami direbobi don mahaifiyar Gigabyte, saboda haka yana da daraja la'akari da cewa sunayen wasu shafuka da shafuna a shafin yanar gizon yanar gizon, da kuma yin amfani da shi, zai iya zama daban kuma idan kuna da kayan aiki daga wani mabukaci.
- Gano samfurin katakon kwamfutarka ko cikakken sunan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, dangane da abin da na'urar da kake shirin bincika. Samo bayani game da "motherboard" zai taimaka "Layin Dokar" kuma an gabatar da su a kan hanyar haɗin kai da ke ƙasa, kuma an bada bayanin game da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a kan akwatin da / ko lakabi akan yanayin.
A pc a "Layin umurnin" Dole ne ku shigar da umurnin mai zuwa:
Wmic kwamfutar hannu samar da kayan aiki, samfur, version
Kara karantawa: Yadda za a gano samfurin na motherboard a cikin Windows 10
- Bude burauzar bincike (Google ko Yandex, ba mahimmanci ba), sa'annan ku shiga tambaya ta amfani da samfurin mai zuwa:
motherboard ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka model + official website
Lura: Idan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko jirgi yana da sauye-sauye (ko samfurori a cikin layi), dole ne ka rubuta cikakken suna.
- Karanta sakamakon sakamakon binciken sannan ka danna mahadar a cikin adireshin wanda ake so sunan alama.
- Danna shafin "Taimako" (ana iya kira "Drivers" ko "Software" da dai sauransu, don haka kawai nemi wani sashi a kan shafin, wanda sunan yake da alaka da direbobi da / ko goyon bayan na'urar).
- Da zarar a kan shafin saukewa, saka fasalin da kuma bitness na tsarin aiki da aka shigar a kan kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, bayan haka za ka iya kai tsaye zuwa saukewa.
Kamar yadda a cikin misalinmu, sau da yawa a kan shafukan talla, direbobi suna wakiltar wasu nau'o'i dabam dabam, sunaye bisa ga kayan aiki wanda aka nufa su. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin kowane irin jerin akwai matakan da aka gyara na musamman da za'a iya wakilta (duka nau'i daban daban da aka yi nufi ga yankuna daban-daban), don haka zabi mafi "sabo" kuma mayar da hankali akan Turai ko Rasha.
Don fara saukewa, danna kan mahaɗin (a maimakon akwai yiwuwar samun sauke saukewa) kuma saka hanyar da za a ajiye fayil din.
Hakazalika, cajin direbobi daga dukkan sauran sassa (Kategorien) a kan shafin talla, wato, don duk kayan kwamfuta, ko kuma abin da kuke bukata kawai.
Duba kuma: Yadda za a gano abin da ake buƙatar direbobi a kan kwamfutar - Nuna zuwa babban fayil inda ka ajiye software. Mafi mahimmanci, za a saka su a cikin tarihin ZIP, wanda za'a iya buɗe ko da ta daidaitattun Windows. "Duba".
A wannan yanayin, bincika fayil ɗin .exe a cikin tarihin (aikace-aikacen da ake kira sau da yawa Saita), gudanar da shi, danna kan maballin "Cire Dukan" kuma tabbatar ko canza hanyar ɓata (ta hanyar tsoho, wannan babban fayil ne tare da tarihin).
Jagorar tare da kayan da aka cire zai buɗe ta atomatik, don haka kawai sake sake aiwatar da fayil ɗin da aka aiwatar da shi kuma shigar da shi akan kwamfutar. Wannan ba shi da wahala fiye da kowane shirin.
Duba kuma:
Yadda za a bude tashar ZIP
Yadda za a bude "Explorer" a Windows 10
Yadda za a ba da damar nuna fayiloli na fayil a Windows 10 - Bayan shigar da farko na direbobi da aka sauke, je zuwa na gaba, da sauransu har sai kun shigar da kowanensu.
Shawara don sake farawa da tsarin a waɗannan matakai za a iya watsi da su, babban abu shine tunawa da yin wannan bayan an shigar da duk kayan aikin software.
Waɗannan su ne kawai umarnin gama gano direbobi direbobi a kan tashar yanar gizon ta manufacturer kuma, kamar yadda muka bayyana a sama, wasu matakai da ayyuka na daban-daban kwakwalwa da kuma šaukuwa kwakwalwa na iya bambanta, amma ba m.
Duba kuma: Binciken kuma shigar da direbobi don mahaifiyar a cikin Windows
Hanyar 2: Lumpics.ru yanar gizon
A kan shafin yanar gizon akwai wasu cikakkun bayanai game da ganowa da shigar da software don kayan aiki na kwamfuta. Dukkanin su suna da haske a cikin sashe daban, kuma wani ɓangaren ɓangare na shi ana lazimta wa kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka, kuma ƙaramin ɓangaren ƙauyuka suna lazimta ga motherboards. Kuna iya samun umarnin matakan da ke dacewa da na'urarka ta hanyar bincike akan babban shafi - kawai shigar da tambaya kamar haka:
driver download + kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka model
ko
download driver + motherboard samfurin
Kula da gaskiyar cewa ko da ba ka sami kayan da aka keɓe don na'urarka ba, kada ka damu. Kamar karanta labarin game da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko "motherboard" na iri iri ɗaya - algorithm wanda aka bayyana a cikinta ya dace da sauran kayayyakin masu sana'a na wannan sashi.
Hanyar 3: Aikace-aikacen Saiti
Masu sarrafawa na kwamfyutoci da ƙananan kwamfutarka (musamman ma a cikin kashi na musamman) sun inganta software na kansu, wanda ke samar da damar daidaitawa da kuma kula da na'urar, da shigarwa da sabunta direbobi. Irin wannan software yana aiki a yanayin atomatik, yana duba duka hardware da tsarin tsarin komfuta, sa'an nan kuma ƙaddarawa da kuma shigar da matakan da aka ɓacewa kuma ya ɗaukaka wadanda ba a daɗe ba. A nan gaba, wannan software yana tunatar da mai amfani game da samfurori da aka samu (idan akwai) da kuma buƙatar shigar da su.
An yi amfani da aikace-aikacen da aka kirkiro kafin shigarwa, akalla a cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (da wasu PCs) tare da Windows OS lasisi. Bugu da ƙari, suna samuwa don saukewa daga shafukan yanar gizon (a kan shafuka guda inda aka gabatar da direbobi, wanda aka tattauna a farkon hanyar wannan labarin). Amfani da su yana da mahimmanci - a maimakon mahimmancin zaɓi na kayan aiki na kayan aiki da kayan haɓakar kansu, kawai sauke shirin daya, shigar da shi kuma ya gudana. Da yake magana da kai tsaye game da saukewa, ko dai, game da aiwatar da wannan tsari - duk hanyar da aka riga aka ambata da kuma kowane mutum a kan kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci da kuma mahaifiyar da aka ambata a na biyu za su taimaka wajen yin wannan.
Hanyar 4: Shirye-shiryen Sashe na Uku
Bugu da ƙari ga mafitacin fasaha na musamman (na mallakar kayan aiki), akwai wasu 'yan kama da haka, amma duniya da kuma wadataccen samfurori daga masu ɓangare na uku. Waɗannan su ne shirye-shiryen da ke duba tsarin aiki da duk kayan da aka sanya a cikin kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, da kansu suna neman masu ɓacewa da waɗanda ba a dade ba, sa'an nan kuma bayar da su don shigar da su. Shafinmu yana da duka dubawa ga yawancin wakilai na wannan ɓangaren software, da kuma cikakken jagororin game da amfani da mafi shahararrun su, wanda muke bayar don karantawa.
Ƙarin bayani:
Software don shigarwa ta atomatik
Shigar da direbobi ta amfani da Dokar DriverPack
Amfani da DriverMax don nema da shigar da direbobi
Hanyar 5: ID na Hardware
A cikin hanyar farko, muka fara nema sannan muka sauke wani direba don kwamfutar komputa ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daya lokaci ɗaya, bayan da aka gano ainihin sunan wannan "tushen ƙarfe" da kuma adireshin shafin yanar gizon kamfanin. Amma abin da za ka yi idan ba ka san samfurin na'urar ba, ba zai iya samun takardar tallafinsa ba, ko kuma babu wani software wanda aka tsara akan shi (alal misali, saboda ƙwarewar kayan aiki)? Mafi kyawun bayani a wannan yanayin shine amfani da ID na kayan aiki da kuma sabis na kan layi ta musamman waɗanda ke samar da damar bincika direbobi a cikinta. Hanyar yana da sauki kuma yana da tasiri sosai, amma yana buƙatar lokaci. Kuna iya koyo game da algorithm na aiwatar da shi daga wani abu mai rarraba akan shafin yanar gizon mu.
Kara karantawa: Bincika direbobi ta ID ta hardware a Windows
Hanyar 6: Dokokin OS na yau da kullum
A cikin Windows 10, wanda wannan labarin ya kebanta da ita, akwai kuma kayan aikinsa na bincike da shigar da direbobi - "Mai sarrafa na'ura". Ya kasance a cikin sassan da aka rigaya na tsarin aiki, amma yana cikin "saman goma" wanda ya fara aiki tare da kusan babu gunaguni. Bugu da ƙari, nan da nan bayan shigarwa, saitin farko na OS da haɗuwa da Intanit, an riga an shigar da matakan software masu dacewa (ko mafi yawansu) a cikin tsarin, akalla don hadedde kwamfutar. Bugu da ƙari, ƙila ya zama dole don sauke software na alama don tabbatarwa da kuma daidaitawa na na'urori masu rarrabe, kamar katunan bidiyo, katunan sauti da katunan sadarwa, da kayan aiki na jiki (masu bugawa, scanners, da dai sauransu), kodayake wannan ba koyaushe ba ne (ba kowa ba) .
Duk da haka, wani lokacin ana rokowa "Mai sarrafa na'ura" don buƙatar ganowa da shigar da direbobi. Koyi yadda za a yi aiki tare da wannan bangaren na Windows 10 OS, za ka iya daga wani labarin da aka raba kan shafin yanar gizonmu, an hade hanyar zuwa wannan kasa. Babban amfani da amfani da shi shine rashin buƙatar ziyarci kowane shafukan intanet, sauke shirye-shiryen mutum, shigarwa da kuma kula da su.
Kara karantawa: Gano da shigar da direbobi ta amfani da kayan aikin Windows
Zabin: Drivers don na'urori masu mahimmanci da haɗin kai
Masu haɓaka software don hardware wasu lokuta ba saki ba kawai direbobi ba, amma har da sauran software don goyon baya da sanyi, kuma a lokaci guda don sabunta bangaren software. Ana yin wannan ne ta NVIDIA, AMD da Intel (katunan bidiyo), Realtek (katunan sauti), ASUS, TP-Link da D-Link (mahaɗin cibiyar sadarwa, hanyoyin sadarwa), da sauran kamfanoni.
Akwai wasu ƙananan umarni-mataki-mataki akan shafin yanar gizonmu na sadaukar da kai don amfani da ɗaya ko wani tsari na kayan aiki don shigarwa da sabunta direbobi, kuma a ƙasa za mu samar da hanyoyi ga mafi cancanta waɗanda suka fi dacewa ga kayan aiki mafi mahimmanci kuma mafi muhimmanci:
Katin bidiyo:
Shigar da direba don katin video na NVIDIA
Amfani da AMD Radeon Software don shigar da direbobi
Gano da kuma shigar da direbobi Amfani da AMD Catalyst Control Center 
Lura: Hakanan zaka iya amfani da bincike a kan shafin yanar gizon mu, ƙayyade ainihin sunan mai adaftar haɗi daga AMD ko NVIDIA a matsayin buƙatar - hakika muna da jagoran mataki na musamman don na'urarka ta musamman.
Katin sauti:
Nemi kuma shigar da direba Realtek HD Audio
Masu rikodin:
Yadda za a shigar da direba mai kula
Gano da kuma shigar da direbobi ga masu lura da BenQ
Saukewa kuma shigar da direbobi don masu lura da Acer
Na'urorin sadarwa:
Download kuma shigar da direba don katin sadarwa
Nemi direba don adaftar cibiyar sadarwa TP-Link
Jagorar direba don adaftar cibiyar sadarwa D-Link
Gudanar da shigarwa ASUS Network Adapter
Yadda za a shigar da direba na Bluetooth a Windows
Bugu da ƙari, duk abin da ke sama, muna da abubuwa da yawa a kan shafin game da bincike, saukewa da kuma shigar da direbobi don hanyoyin, hanyoyin haɗi da kuma hanyoyin da suka fi sani (kuma ba haka) ba. Kuma a wannan yanayin, muna ba da shawara ka yi daidai da matakai guda tare da kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci da motherboards, wanda aka bayyana a cikin hanya na biyu. Wato, kawai amfani da bincike a kan babban shafin na Lumpics.ru kuma shigar da akwai tambaya daga cikin nau'i na gaba:
dabarun mai saukewa + nau'in nau'in (na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa / modem / na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa) da samfurin na'urar
Bugu da ƙari, halin da ake ciki da masu duba da mawallafi - muna da abubuwa masu yawa game da su, sabili da haka yana da mahimmanci cewa za ku sami umarni dalla-dalla don kayan aikinku ko wakili na layi. A cikin bincike, saka irin wannan tambaya na irin wannan:
driver download + nau'in na'urar (firfuta, na'urar daukar hoto, MFP) da kuma samfurin
Kammalawa
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don samun direbobi a Windows 10, amma yawancin lokuta tsarin aiki yana jagorancin wannan aiki a kansa, kuma mai amfani zai iya ba shi da ƙarin software.
