A cikin wannan jagorar, abin da za a yi idan a lokacin tsaftacewa mai tsafta na Windows 10 ko 8 (8.1) daga ƙwaƙwalwar USB ta USB ko diski akan komputa ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, shirin yana nuna cewa shigarwa a kan wannan faifan ba zai yiwu ba, saboda fayilolin da aka zaɓa ya ƙunshi tebur ɓangaren MBR. A kan tsarin EFI, Windows za a iya shigarwa a kan kwakwalwar GPT. A ka'idar, wannan zai iya faruwa a lokacin shigar da Windows 7 tare da takalmin EFI, amma ba ta zo ba. A ƙarshen jagorar akwai bidiyon inda dukkan hanyoyin da za a gyara matsalar suna nuna su.
Rubutu na kuskure ya gaya mana (idan wani abu a cikin bayanin ba a bayyana ba, kada ka damu, za mu bincika kara) cewa ka tashi daga shigarwa kofi a cikin yanayin EFI (kuma ba Legacy) ba, amma akan rumbun kwamfutar da kake son shigar Wannan tsarin ba shi da tebur na ɓangaren da ya dace da irin wannan taya - MBR, ba GPT (wannan yana iya zama saboda gaskiyar cewa an shigar da Windows 7 ko XP akan wannan kwamfutar, da kuma lokacin da ya maye gurbin hard disk). Saboda haka kuskure a cikin shirin shigarwa "Ba a iya shigar da Windows a kan wani bangare a kan faifai ba." Duba kuma: Shigar da Windows 10 daga kundin flash. Hakanan zaka iya haɗu da kuskuren nan (hanyar haɗi shi ne mafita): Ba mu iya ƙirƙirar sabon ɓangare ko samo ɓangaren data kasance a lokacin shigar da Windows 10
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don gyara matsalar kuma shigar da Windows 10, 8 ko Windows 7 akan kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka:
- Sanya faifai daga MBR zuwa GPT, sa'an nan kuma shigar da tsarin.
- Canja nau'in bugun daga EFI zuwa Legacy a BIOS (UEFI) ko kuma ta zaba shi a cikin Buga Menu, sakamakon rashin kuskuren cewa rukunin raba na MBR ba ya bayyana a kan faifai ba.
A cikin wannan jagorar, za a yi la'akari da dukkan zaɓuɓɓuka, amma a halin yanzu na bayar da shawarar yin amfani da su na farko (ko da yake muhawara game da abin da yake mafi kyau shine GPT ko MBR ko, mafi daidai, rashin amfani da GPT za a iya jin, duk da haka, yanzu ya zama misali tsarin bangare don matsalolin tafiyarwa da SSD).
Daidaita kuskure "A cikin tsarin EFI, Windows za a iya shigarwa kawai a kan kwakwalwar GPT" ta hanyar juya HDD ko SSD zuwa GPT
Hanyar farko ita ce yin amfani da EFI-boot (kuma yana da amfani da mafi kyawun bar shi) da kuma sauƙin rikitaccen sauƙaƙe ga GPT (ko kuma wajen canza tsarin tsarin saiti) da kuma shigarwa na gaba na Windows 10 ko Windows 8. Na bada shawarar wannan hanyar, amma zaka iya aiwatarwa a hanyoyi biyu.
- A karo na farko, dukkanin bayanai daga hard disk ko SSD za a share (daga dukan faifai, koda kuwa an raba shi zuwa salo da yawa). Amma wannan hanya ce da sauri kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin ƙarin kuɗi daga gare ku - wannan za a iya yi a kai tsaye a cikin mai sakawa Windows.
- Hanyar na biyu tana adana bayanai a kan faifai kuma a cikin sassan a kan shi, amma zai buƙaci amfani da tsarin kyauta na ɓangare na uku da rikodin kwakwalwa ko kwakwalwa tare da wannan shirin.
Disk zuwa GPT fassarar asarar data
Idan wannan hanya ta dace da ku, to kawai danna Shift + F10 a cikin shirin Windows 10 ko 8, za a bude layin umarni. Don kwamfyutocin, zaka iya buƙatar danna Shift + Fn + F10.
A cikin layin umarni, shigar da umarni domin, latsa Shigar bayan kowane ɗaya (a ƙasa akwai hotunan hoto wanda ya nuna hukuncin aiwatar da duk umurnin, amma wasu daga cikin umarnin suna da zaɓi):
- cire
- lissafa faifai (bayan aiwatar da wannan umarni a cikin jerin kwakwalwa, lura da lambar tsarin kwamfutar da kake so ka shigar da Windows, to - N).
- zaɓi faifai N
- tsabta
- sabon tuba
- fita
Bayan aiwatar da waɗannan umarni, rufe layin umarni, danna "Ƙaimaitawa" a cikin zaɓi na zaɓi na ɓangaren, sannan ka zaɓa wurin da ba a daɗe da kuma ci gaba da shigarwa (ko za ka iya amfani da "Create" abu don rabu da faifan), ya kamata a yi nasara (a wasu Idan ba a nuna faifan a cikin jerin ba, sake farawa kwamfutar daga kwakwalwa na USB na USB ko kuma Windows disk kuma sake maimaita tsari.
Sabuntawa 2018: Zai yiwu kuma kawai cikin tsarin shigarwa don share duk sassan ba tare da banda komai ba, daga zaɓin sararin samaniya kuma danna "Next" - za a sauya faifai zuwa GPT kuma shigarwa zai ci gaba.
Yadda za a sauya wani faifai daga MBR zuwa GPT ba tare da asarar data ba
Hanyar na biyu ita ce idan akwai bayanai a kan rumbun da ba ka so ka rasa ta kowane hanya yayin shigarwar tsarin. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya amfani da shirye-shirye na ɓangare na uku, wanda saboda wannan yanayin, Ina bada shawara na Minitool Partition Wizard Bootable, wanda ke da nauyin ISO tare da shirye-shiryen kyauta na aiki tare da disks da partitions, wanda, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, zai iya canza tuba zuwa GPT ba tare da asara ba bayanai.
Zaka iya sauke nauyin hoto na Minitool Wizard Bootable don kyauta daga shafin yanar gizon shafi na //www.partitionwizard.com/partition-wizard-bootable-cd.html (sabuntawa: sun cire hoton daga wannan shafi, amma zaka iya sauke shi daidai kamar yadda aka nuna a bidiyon da ke ƙasa a cikin littafin yanzu) bayan haka zaka buƙatar ƙone shi zuwa CD ko yin amfani da kullun USB na USB (don wannan hoto na ISO, lokacin amfani da EFI tukuna, kawai kwafe abinda ke ciki na hoton zuwa kundin USB ɗin da aka riga aka tsara a FAT32 don haka ya zama batu. An kashe su cikin BIOS).
Bayan ya tashi daga drive, zaɓi shirin, sa'annan bayan ƙaddamar da shi, yi ayyukan nan:
- Zaži drive da kake so ka maida (ba wani bangare akan shi ba).
- A cikin menu a gefen hagu, zaɓi "Saukar da MBR Disk zuwa GPT Disk".
- Danna Aiwatar, amsawa zuwa ga gargadi kuma jira har aikin da aka yi na hira (ya dogara da girman da amfani da sarari, yana iya ɗauka lokaci mai tsawo).
Idan a mataki na biyu ka karɓi saƙon kuskure cewa disk ɗin yana da tsari kuma fassararsa ba zai yiwu ba, to, zaka iya yin haka don samun kusa da wannan:
- Fahimci bangare tare da Windows bootloader, yawanci 300-500 MB da kuma samuwa a farkon faifai.
- A cikin menu na sama, danna "Share" sannan kuma ka yi amfani da aikin ta amfani da button Apply (zaka iya ƙirƙirar sabon bangare a wuri a ƙarƙashin bootloader, amma a tsarin FAT32).
- Bugu da ƙari, zaɓi matakan 1-3 don juyar da faifai zuwa GPT wanda baya haifar da kuskure.
Wannan duka. Yanzu zaka iya rufe wannan shirin, taya daga Windows shigarwa da kuma aiwatar da shigarwar, kuskure "shigarwa akan wannan faifan ba zai yiwu bane saboda fayilolin da aka zaɓa ya ƙunshi wani ɓangare na MBR. A kan tsarin EFI, zaka iya shigarwa kawai a kan" GPT disk "ba zai bayyana ba, amma Bayanai zasu kasance m.
Umurnin bidiyo
Kuskuren kuskure a lokacin shigarwa ba tare da musayar faifan ba
Hanya na biyu don kawar da kuskuren A cikin tsarin Windows EFI, zaka iya shigarwa kawai a kan kwakwalwar GPT a cikin shirin Windows 10 ko 8 - kada ka juya faifan zuwa GPT, amma juya tsarin a cikin EFI.
Yadda za a yi:
- Idan ka fara kwamfutarka daga lasifikar USB na USB, amfani da Menu na Buga don yin wannan sannan ka zaɓa lokacin da kake ɗaukar abu tare da kebul na USB ba tare da alamar UEFI ba, to, taya zai kasance a Yanayin Legacy.
- Hakanan zaka iya a hanya guda a cikin saitunan BIOS (UEFI) a farkon wuri mai kwakwalwa ba tare da EFI ko UEFI ba a farkon wuri.
- Zaka iya musanya yanayin tayin EFI a cikin saitunan UEFI, kuma shigar da Legacy ko CSM (Yanayin Taimako na Ƙaƙidar), musamman, idan ka kora daga CD.
Idan a wannan yanayin kwamfutar ba ta daina taya, tabbatar da cewa aikin Secure Boot an kashe a cikin BIOS. Yana iya dubawa a cikin saituna kamar yadda aka zaɓi OS - Windows ko "Non-Windows", kana buƙatar zaɓi na biyu. Ƙarin bayani: yadda za a musaki Secure Boot.
A ganina, na la'akari da duk zaɓuɓɓukan da za a iya gyara don gyara kuskuren da aka bayyana, amma idan wani abu ya ci gaba da ba aiki, tambaya - Zan yi kokarin taimaka tare da shigarwa.
