Sannu
Idan akwai matsaloli tare da cibiyar sadarwar (ko a'a, rashin yiwuwarsa), sau da yawa dalilin shi ne daki-daki daya: babu direbobi don katin sadarwa (wanda ke nufin ba kawai aiki ba!).
Idan ka buɗe manajan aiki (wanda aka shawarta, a kusan dukkanin littafi), to, zaka iya gani, mafi sau da yawa, ba katin sadarwar, wanda akasin abin da za a iya bude gunkin rawaya, amma wasu na'urorin Ethernet (ko mai kula da cibiyar sadarwa, ko Mai sarrafa cibiyar sadarwa, da dai sauransu). p.). Kamar haka daga sama, menene mai kula da Ethernet kawai katin sadarwa ne (Ba zan zauna a kan wannan ba a wannan labarin).
A cikin wannan labarin zan gaya muku abin da za ku yi da wannan kuskure, yadda za ku ƙayyade samfurin katin sadarwarku kuma ku sami direbobi don shi. Don haka, bari mu ci gaba da bincike na "flights" ...
Lura!
Wataƙila ba ku da damar yin amfani da cibiyar sadarwar don cikakkiyar dalili (ba saboda rashin kulawar direbobi a Ethernet ba). Saboda haka, ina ba da shawara don duba wannan lokaci a cikin mai sarrafa na'urar. Ga wadanda basu san yadda za'a bude shi ba, ga wasu misalai.
Yadda za a shigar da mai sarrafa na'urar
Hanyar 1
Je zuwa kwamandan kula da Windows, sa'annan ka canza nuni zuwa kananan gumakan kuma sami mai aikawa da kanta cikin jerin (duba arrow ta arrow a cikin hotunan da ke ƙasa).
Hanyar 2
A cikin Windows 7: a Fara menu, kuna buƙatar samun layin don aiwatar da shigar da umurnin devmgmt.msc.
A cikin Windows 8, 10: danna haɗakar maɓallin Win da R, a cikin bude layi, shigar da devmgmt.msc, danna Shigar (allo a kasa).
Misalan kurakurai da ke faruwa
Lokacin da ka shiga mai sarrafa na'urar, kula da shafin "Wasu na'urorin". Zai nuna duk na'urori waɗanda ba a shigar da direbobi ba (ko kuma akwai akwai direbobi, amma ana kiyaye matsaloli tare da su).
Wasu misalai na nuna irin wannan matsala a cikin daban-daban na Windows an gabatar da su a ƙasa.
Windows XP. Mai kula Ethernet.
Mai sarrafa cibiyar sadarwa. Windows 7 (Turanci)
Mai sarrafa cibiyar sadarwa Windows 7 (Rasha)
Akwai irin wannan, sau da yawa, a cikin wadannan lokuta:
- Bayan sake shigar da Windows. Wannan shine dalilin da ya fi dacewa. Gaskiyar ita ce ta tsara tsarin faifai da shigar da sabon Windows, za'a kawar da direbobi da suke cikin "tsohon" tsarin, amma ba su cikin sabuwar (kana buƙatar sake shigar da shi). Wannan shi ne inda mafi ban sha'awa ya fara: watsi daga PC (katin sadarwar), yana fitowa, ya dade yana ɓacewa, kuma babu saukewa don direba a Intanit, saboda babu hanyar sadarwa saboda rashin kulawa (na tuba ga tautology, amma irin wannan mummunar kewaye). Ya kamata a lura cewa sababbin sassan Windows (7, 8, 10) a lokacin shigarwa sun samo kuma shigar da direbobi na duniya don mafi yawan kayan aiki (ba wani abu da ya rage ba tare da direba ba).
- Shigar da sababbin direbobi. Alal misali, an cire tsofaffin direbobi, kuma an shigar da sababbin kuskuren - don Allah a sami kuskuren irin wannan.
- Shigar da aikace-aikace don aiki tare da cibiyar sadarwa. Daban-daban aikace-aikace don aiki tare da cibiyar sadarwar (misali, idan an share su ba daidai ba, shigarwa, da dai sauransu) zai iya haifar da matsaloli irin wannan.
- Cutar cutar. Kwayoyin cuta, a gaba ɗaya, duk zasu iya :). Babu wani bayani a nan. Ina bayar da shawarar wannan labarin:
Idan direbobi suna lafiya ...
Kula da wannan lokacin. Kowane adaftar cibiyar sadarwarka a kwamfutarka (kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka) tana kafa direbanta. Alal misali, a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na musamman, akwai sau biyu masu daidaitawa: Wi-Fi da Ethernet (duba allo a kasa):
- Dell Wireless 1705 ... - wannan ita ce adaftar Wi-Fi;
- Realtek PCIe FE mai kula da iyali ne kawai mai kula da cibiyar sadarwa (Ethernet-Controller kamar yadda ake kira).
YADDA ZA YI RANTA KUMA GASKIYA / GASKIYA DUNIYA GA KUMA KUMA
Abu mai muhimmanci. Idan Intanit ba ta aiki akan kwamfutarka (saboda gaskiyar cewa babu direba), to baka iya yin ba tare da taimakon mai makwabcin ko aboki ba. Ko da yake, a wasu lokuta, zaka iya haɗuwa tare da wayar, alal misali, ta hanyar sauke direba mai dacewa zuwa gare shi sannan kuma canja wurin shi zuwa PC. Ko, kamar wani zaɓi, kawai raba Intanet daga gare ta, idan kuna, misali, akwai direba don Wi-Fi:
Zabin lamba 1: manual ...
Wannan zaɓin yana da amfani masu amfani:
- babu buƙatar shigar da wasu kayan aiki na ƙarin;
- download kawai direba da kake buƙatar (wato babu wani mahimmanci a sauke gigabytes na bayanai ba dole ba);
- Zaka iya nema direba don har ma kayan da ya fi dacewa a yayin da ke musamman. shirye-shirye ba su taimaka.
Gaskiya ne, akwai wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa: dole ne ku kashe wasu lokaci neman ...
Don saukewa da shigar da direba akan duk abin da ke kula da Ethernet, kana buƙatar ka fara sanin ainihin samfurin (da kyau, da kuma Windows - tare da wannan, ina tsammanin, babu matsaloli.) Idan wani abu, bude "kwamfutarka" kuma latsa ko'ina a dama button, to, je zuwa kaddarorin - za a sami duk bayanan game da OS).
Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a iya dogara don ƙayyade samfurin kayan aiki shine a yi amfani da masu amfani na VID da PID na musamman. Suna da kowane kayan aiki:
- VID sigar ID ne mai sana'a;
- PID ne mai ganowa samfurin, watau. yana nuna wani samfurin na'urar (a matsayin mai mulki).
Wato, don sauke direba don na'urar, alal misali, katin sadarwa, kana buƙatar sanin VID da PID na wannan na'urar.
Don koyon VID da PID - na farko kana buƙatar bude mai sarrafa na'urar. Kusa gaba, sami kayan aiki tare da alamar baƙar launin rawaya (ko, don haka, bincika direba). Sa'an nan kuma bude dukiyarsa (allon da ke ƙasa).
Kuna buƙatar bude shafin "bayani" kuma a cikin dukiya zaɓin "ID na kayan aiki". Da ke ƙasa za ku ga jerin dabi'u - wannan shine abin da muke nema. Dole ne a koyi wannan layi ta danna kan shi tare da maɓallin linzamin linzamin dama da kuma zaɓar abin da ya dace daga menu (duba hotunan da ke ƙasa). A gaskiya, wannan layin kuma zaka iya bincika direba!
Sa'an nan kuma saka wannan layin a cikin injiniyar bincike (alal misali, Google) da kuma samun direbobi da ake buƙata a shafukan da yawa.
Alal misali, zan ba da wasu adiresoshin (zaku iya bincika su kai tsaye):
- //devid.info/ru
- //ru.driver-finder.com/
Zabin 2: ta amfani da kwararru. na shirye-shirye
Yawancin shirye-shirye don sabuntawa na atomatik na direbobi suna da buƙatar gaggawa: a kan PC inda suke aiki, dole ne samun damar yin amfani da Intanit (kuma, ya fi dacewa, azumi). A halin yanzu, a wannan yanayin, don bayar da shawarar irin wadannan shirye-shiryen don shigarwa akan kwamfuta ba kome bane ...
Amma akwai wasu shirye-shiryen da za su iya aiki da kansu (wato, suna da dukkanin direbobi na duniya wadanda suka fi dacewa a kan PC).
Ina bada shawara don zama a 2 irin wannan:
- 3DP NET. Shirin ƙananan shirin (zaka iya sauke shi tare da taimakon Intanit akan wayarka), wanda aka tsara musamman domin sabuntawa da shigar da direbobi don masu kula da cibiyar sadarwa. Za a iya aiki ba tare da samun damar Intanit ba. Gaba ɗaya, a daidai lokacin, a cikin yanayinmu;
- Drivers Pack Solutions. An rarraba wannan shirin a cikin sigogi 2: na farko shine ƙananan mai amfani wanda ke buƙatar damar Intanit (Ba na la'akari da ita), na biyu shine hoto na ISO tare da babban ɗayan direbobi (duk abin da yake akwai kuma ga kowane abu - zaka iya sabunta direbobi don duk kayan aiki, abin da aka sanya a kwamfutarka). Iyakar matsalar: wannan image na ISO yana kimanin 10 GB. Saboda haka, kana buƙatar sauke shi a gaba, alal misali, a kan kullun USB na USB, sa'an nan kuma gudanar da shi a kan PC inda babu direba.
Zaka iya samun waɗannan shirye-shirye da sauransu a cikin wannan labarin.:
3DP NET - ceto katin sadarwa da kuma yanar gizo :) :)
Wannan shine, a gaskiya, dukan maganin matsalar a wannan yanayin. Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga labarin, a lokuta da dama za ka iya samun ta hanyar kanka. Gaba ɗaya, Ina bada shawara don saukewa da ajiye wani wuri a kan direbobi na USB na direbobi don duk kayan da kake da shi (idan dai duk abin yana aiki). Kuma idan akwai wani nau'i na gazawar, zaka iya saukewa da sauri sau ɗaya (koda za ka sake shigar da Windows) ba tare da damuwa ba.
Ina da shi duka. Idan akwai tarawa - na gode a gaba. Nasara!
