Abinda ya dace shi ne abin kirki wanda ya ƙunshi nau'o'i iri iri, haɓaka hotuna. Hotuna na iya zama launi daban-daban, masu girma, suna juya su a kusurwoyi daban-daban, amma tsarin su zai kasance daidai da juna, don haka zasu sami isasshen ƙaruwa, wasu canji girman, launi kuma suna juya dan kadan a cikin daban-daban. Abubuwan fasaha masu zane-zane na Adobe za su ba ka damar yin wannan har ma ga mai amfani mara amfani a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan.
Sauke sabon tsarin Adobe Illustrator.
Abin da kuke buƙatar aiki
Da farko, kuna buƙatar hoto a cikin tsarin PNG ko a kalla tare da bayanan bayyane, don haka za a iya cire ta sauƙi ta hanyar canza canjin zaɓin. Mafi mahimmanci, idan kana da kowane zane-zane a cikin ɗayan samfurin Illustrator - AI, EPS. Idan kana da hoto kawai a PNG, to dole sai ka fassara shi a cikin wani kundin don ka iya canza launin (a cikin raster view, zaka iya canza girman kawai da fadada hotuna).
Zaka iya yin samfuri ta amfani da siffofi na geometric. Wannan ba ya buƙatar neman samfurin dace da kuma sarrafa shi. Hanyoyin rashin daidaituwa na wannan hanyar shine sakamakon da zai iya zama mai mahimmanci, musamman ma idan baku taba yin wannan ba kafin ku duba mai duba hoto na farko.
Hanyar 1: samfuri mai sauƙi na siffofi na geometric
A wannan yanayin, babu buƙatar bincika kowane hoto. Za a kirkira wannan tsari ta amfani da kayan aikin kayan aiki. Wannan shi ne yadda umarnin mataki-mataki-mataki yayi kama da (a wannan yanayin, samar da samfurin zane-zane):
- Bude mai gwada kuma zaɓi abu a cikin menu na sama. "Fayil"inda kake buƙatar danna kan "Sabuwar ..." don ƙirƙirar sabon takardun. Duk da haka, yana da sauƙin amfani da gajerun hanyoyi daban-daban, a wannan yanayin akwai Ctrl + N.
- Shirin zai buɗe sabon saitunan saiti. Saita girman da kake gani dace. Girman za a iya saitawa a tsarin da yawa masu auna - millimeters, pixels, inci, da dai sauransu. Zabi launi mai launi dangane da ko an buga hotonka ko ina (Rgb - don yanar gizo, CMYK - domin bugu). Idan ba, to, a sakin layi "Raster Effects" saka "Allon (72 ppi)". Idan za ku buga kwafinku a ko ina, sa ko dai "Matsakaici (150 ppi)"ko dai "High (300 ppi)". Ya fi girma darajar ppi, mafi ingancin bugawa zai zama, amma kayan aiki na kwamfuta zai fi ƙarfin amfani da su yayin aiki.
- Ayyukan aiki na asali zai zama fari. Idan ba'a gamsu da irin wannan launi na baya ba, zaka iya canza shi ta wurin sanya ma'auni na launi da ake so a wurin aiki.
- Bayan rufewa, wannan wuri dole ne a ware daga gyara a cikin sassan layi. Don yin wannan, bude shafin "Layer" a cikin rukunin hagu (kamar ɗakunan wurare biyu da aka fi mayar da juna). A cikin wannan rukuni, sami sabon ƙaddamar da wuri kuma danna kan sararin samaniya, zuwa dama na idon ido. Dole ne gunkin kulle ya bayyana a can.
- Yanzu za ku iya fara ƙirƙirar alaƙa ta geometric. Da farko, zana square ba tare da cika ba. Don wannan a cikin "Toolbars" zaɓi "Square". A cikin kunnawa, daidaita yanayin cika, launi, da kuma kauri daga cikin bugun jini. Tun lokacin da aka sanya square ne ba tare da cikawa ba, a cikin sakin layi na farko, zaɓi farar fata, ketare ta hanyar layin ja. Nauyin fashewa a cikin misalinmu zai zama kore, kuma kauri yana da 50 pixels.
- Zana zane. A wannan yanayin, muna buƙatar cikakken siffar tsari, don haka a lokacin da aka shimfiɗa, riƙe Alt Shift.
- Don yin sauƙin yin aiki tare da adadi, ya juya shi cikin adadi mai mahimmanci (a yanzu waɗannan sunaye hudu ne). Don yin wannan, je zuwa "Object"wanda aka samo a saman menu. Daga maniyyi mai saukewa danna kan "Ku ciyar ...". Bayan haka sai taga ta tashi a inda kake buƙatar danna "Ok". Yanzu kun sami cikakken adadi.
- Don yin abin kwaikwayo kada ku yi kama da mahimmanci, zana a cikin wani sashi ko wani siffar siffar siffar. A wannan yanayin, ba za a yi amfani da bugun jini ba, maimakon haka za a cika (muddin launi ɗaya ya fi girma). Sabuwar siffar kuma ya zama daidai, don haka a yayin zane, kar ka manta da to danna maɓalli Canji.
- Sanya kananan adadi a cikin tsakiyar babban filin.
- Zaɓi abubuwa biyu. Don yin wannan, duba cikin "Toolbars" icon tare da siginan kwamfuta na baki da kuma riƙe da maɓallin Canji danna kan kowane siffar.
- Yanzu suna buƙatar ninka don ambaliyar dukkanin aikin. Don yin wannan, farko amfani da gajerun hanyoyi Ctrl + Csa'an nan kuma Ctrl + F. Shirin zai zabi kansa da siffofin da aka kwafe. Matsar da su don cika ɓangaren ɓataccen ɗayan aikin.
- Lokacin da dukan yanki ya cika da siffofi, don canji, wasu za su iya ba da launi daban-daban. Alal misali, ƙananan murabba'ai sun sake shafawa a cikin orange. Don yin wannan sauri, zaɓa su duka tare da "Kayan zaɓi" (maɓallin baƙi) da maɓallin riƙewa Canji. Sa'an nan kuma zaɓi launin da ake so a cikin saitunan cika.
Hanyar 2: Yi alama tare da hotuna
Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar sauke hoto a cikin tsarin PNG tare da cikakken bayanan. Hakanan zaka iya samun hoto tare da bayanan bayyane, amma dole ka share shi kafin kace hoto. Amma ta amfani da kayan aikin mai gwani ba zai yiwu a cire bayanan daga hoton ba, za a iya ɓoye shi ta hanyar sauya zaɓi na blending. Zai zama cikakke idan ka sami fayil din asalin fayil a tsarin zane-zane. A wannan yanayin, hotunan ba dole ba ne ya yi nasara ba. Babban matsala ita ce gano duk fayiloli masu dacewa a cikin tsarin EPS, AI yana da wuya a kan yanar gizo.
Yi la'akari da umarnin mataki-by-step akan misalin hoton da ke fitowa a cikin tsarin PNG:
- Ƙirƙiri takarda aiki. Yadda za a yi wannan an bayyana a cikin umarnin don hanyar farko, a sakin layi na 1 da 2.
- Canja wuri zuwa hoto. Bude fayil ɗin tare da hoton kuma ja shi zuwa wurin aiki. Wani lokaci wannan hanya ba ya aiki, a wannan yanayin, danna kan "Fayil" a saman menu. Wani zaɓi zai bayyana inda kake buƙatar zaɓar "Bude ..." kuma saka hanyar zuwa hoton da ake so. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da haɗin haɗin Ctrl + O. Hoton na iya buɗewa a cikin wani zane mai zane. Idan wannan ya faru, to sai ku ja shi zuwa cikin aiki.
- Yanzu kana buƙatar kayan aiki "Kayan zaɓi" (a hagu "Toolbars" kama da mai siginan kwamfuta na baki) zaɓi hoto. Don yin wannan, kawai danna kan shi.
- Nemo hoto.
- Wani lokaci wani wuri mai tsabta zai iya bayyana a kusa da hoton, wanda, lokacin da launin launi ya canza, zai yi ambaliya da kuma toshe siffar. Don kauce wa wannan, share shi. Da farko, zaɓi hotuna kuma danna kan shi tare da RMB. A cikin menu mai sauke, zaɓi "Ungroup"sa'an nan kuma nuna haskaka bayanan hoton kuma danna Share.
- Yanzu kana buƙatar ninka hoton kuma cika shi tare da dukan aikin aikin. Yadda za a yi wannan an bayyana a sakin layi na 10 da 11 a cikin umarnin don hanyar farko.
- Don iri-iri, ana kwafin hotunan hotunan daban-daban tare da taimakon canji.
- Har ila yau, don kyawawan wasu daga cikinsu zaku iya canza launi.
Darasi: Yadda za a yi zane a cikin Adobe Illustrator
Za'a iya adana alamun samfurori kamar yadda aka kwatanta a cikin hoto, don komawa zuwa gyara su a kowane lokaci. Don yin wannan, je zuwa "Fayil"danna "Ajiye azaman ..." kuma zaɓi kowane zanen hoto. Idan aikin ya riga ya ƙare, to zaka iya ajiye shi azaman hoto na al'ada.
