Wannan jagorar zai tattauna game da yadda za a kashe DEP (Rigakafin Rashin Ƙaddanci, Rigakafin Kashe bayanai) a Windows 7, 8 da 8.1. Haka ya kamata ya yi aiki a Windows 10. Kashe DEP zai yiwu duka ga tsarin a matsayin cikakke kuma don shirye-shiryen mutum wanda, a lokacin da ya fara, haifar da kuskuren Bayanin Kashe Data Execution.
Ma'anar DEP shine Windows, dogara ga goyon bayan hardware na NX (Babu Kashe, ga masu sarrafa AMD) ko XD (Kashe Disabled, don masu sarrafawa na Intel), yana hana kisa daga lambar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya waɗanda aka yi alama a matsayin wanda ba'a iya aiwatarwa. Idan sauki: toshe ɗaya daga cikin malware harin vectors.
Duk da haka, saboda wasu software, aikin da aka yi na kisan kare bayanai na iya haifar da kurakurai a farawa - an samo wannan don aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace da kuma wasanni. Kurakurai kamar "Bayanin a adireshin da aka adresar zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a adireshin." Ba'a iya karantawa ko rubuta "ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar" ba kuma yana da hanyarsa DEP.
Kashe DEP don Windows 7 da Windows 8.1 (ga dukan tsarin)
Hanyar farko ta baka dama ka cire DEP don shirye-shiryen Windows da ayyuka. Don yin wannan, bude umarni da sauri a madadin Administrator - a cikin Windows 8 da 8.1, za a iya yin haka ta amfani da menu wanda ya buɗe tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na dama a kan "Fara" button, a cikin Windows 7 zaka iya samun umarnin umarni a cikin shirye-shirye na yau da kullum, danna-dama a kan shi kuma zaɓi "Run a matsayin Administrator".
A umurnin da sauri, shigar bcdedit.exe / saita {halin yanzu} nx A koyaushe kuma latsa Shigar. Bayan haka, sake fara kwamfutarka: lokacin da za ka shiga cikin wannan tsarin, za a kashe DEP.
Ta hanyar, idan kuna son, tare da bcdedit, za ku iya ƙirƙirar shigarwa ta musamman a cikin taya ta farawa kuma zaɓi tsarin tare da DEP ƙare kuma amfani da ita idan an buƙata.
Lura: don taimakawa DEP a nan gaba, amfani da wannan umurnin tare da sifa Alwayson maimakon Alwaysoff.
Hanyoyi biyu don musayar DEP don shirye-shiryen mutum.
Yana iya zama mafi mahimmanci don musaki rigakafin kisa don shirye-shiryen mutum wanda ke haifar da kurakurai DEP. Ana iya yin hakan a hanyoyi biyu - ta hanyar canza tsarin siginonin ƙarin a cikin kwamiti mai kulawa ko yin amfani da editan rikodin.
A cikin akwati na farko, je Sarrafa Control - Tsarin (za ka iya danna kan "My Computer" icon tare da maɓallin dama kuma zaɓi "Properties"). Zaɓi a cikin jerin a kan hakkin abin "Ƙarin tsarin sigogi", sa'an nan kuma a kan "Advanced" shafin, danna maɓallin "Yanayin" a cikin "Ayyukan".
Buɗe "Shafin Farko na Data", duba "Enable DEP ga dukkan shirye-shiryen da ayyuka sai dai waɗanda aka zaba a kasa" kuma amfani da "Ƙara" button don ƙayyade hanyoyi zuwa fayilolin aiwatarwa na shirye-shiryen da kake so ka kashe DEP. Bayan haka, yana da mahimmanci don sake farawa kwamfutar.
Kashe DEP don shirye-shirye a cikin editan rajista
A hakika, wannan abu da aka bayyana kawai ta hanyar yin amfani da abubuwan sarrafawa zai iya yin ta hanyar editan rajista. Don kaddamar da shi, latsa maɓallin Windows + R a kan keyboard da kuma buga regedit sannan latsa Shigar ko Ok.
A cikin Editan Edita, je zuwa ɓangaren (babban fayil a gefen hagu, idan babu Layer sashe, kirkiro shi) HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion AppCompatFlags Layer
Kuma ga kowane shirin da kake son cire DEP, ƙirƙirar saitin layi wanda sunansa ya dace da hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin da aka aiwatar da wannan shirin, da darajan - DisableNXShowUI (duba misali a cikin screenshot).
A ƙarshe, ƙuntata ko katse DEP kuma yaya haɗari yake? A mafi yawan lokuta, idan shirin da kake yin wannan an sauke shi daga asalin mai amfani, yana da lafiya. A wasu lokuta - kunyi shi a cikin hatsari da haɗari, ko da yake ba mahimmanci ba ne.
