Kwamfuta, ma'aikacin ko gida, yana da matukar damuwa ga dukkanin intrusions daga waje. Zai iya zama duka hare-haren yanar gizo da kuma ayyukan da masu amfani da waje suka samu damar yin amfani da su ga na'urarka. Wannan na iya lalata muhimman bayanai ba kawai saboda rashin fahimta ba, amma har ma yana aikata mugunta, ƙoƙarin gano wasu bayanai. A cikin wannan labarin za mu tattauna game da yadda za a kare fayiloli da saitunan tsarin daga waɗannan mutane tare da taimakon ƙwaƙwalwar kwamfuta.
Kulle kwamfutar
Hanyoyi masu kariya, wanda zamu tattauna a kasa, sune ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka tsara na tsaro. Idan kayi amfani da kwamfutar a matsayin kayan aikin aiki da adana bayanan sirri da takardun da ba'a yi nufi ga idanu wasu ba, to, ya kamata ka tabbatar da cewa babu wanda zai iya samun dama gare su a cikin babu. Kuna iya yin haka ta hanyar kulle tebur, ko shiga zuwa tsarin, ko kuma kwamfutar. Akwai kayan aiki da dama don aiwatar da wadannan makircinsu:
- Shirye-shirye na musamman.
- Ayyukan tsarin da aka gina.
- Kulle ta amfani da maɓallin kebul.
Bugu da ƙari za mu bincika kowane ɗayan waɗannan zabin daki-daki.
Hanyar 1: Kayan aiki na musamman
Irin waɗannan shirye-shirye za a iya raba kashi biyu - masu iyakacin damar yin amfani da tsarin ko tebur da masu jefa kuri'a na kowane abu ko kwakwalwa. Na farko shine kayan aiki mai sauƙi da mai sauƙi wanda ake kira ScreenBlur daga masu haɓaka InDeep Software. Software yana aiki daidai a kan kowane nau'i na Windows, ciki har da "saman goma", wanda ba za'a iya faɗi game da masu fafatawa ba, kuma a lokaci ɗaya ya zama cikakku.
Download ScreenBlur
ScreenBlur baya buƙatar shigarwa da kuma bayan kaddamar da shi a cikin tsarin tsarin, inda za ka iya samun damar yin amfani da saitunan da aiwatar da hanawa.
- Don saita shirin, danna-dama a gun gunkin kuma je zuwa abu mai daidai.
- A cikin babban taga, saita kalmar sirri don buše. Idan wannan ne farkon jefawa, ya isa ya shigar da bayanin da aka buƙata a filin da aka nuna a cikin hoton. Bayan haka, don maye gurbin kalmar sirri, zaka buƙatar shigar da tsohon, sa'an nan kuma saka sabon abu. Bayan shigar da bayanai, danna "Shigar".
- Tab "Kayan aiki" saita saitunan.
- Muna ba da damar saukewa ta atomatik a farawar tsarin, wanda zai ba da izinin barin StartBlur da hannu (1).
- Mun saita lokacin rashin aiki, bayan haka za'a rufe rufewar gada a (2).
- Kashe aikin lokacin kallon fina-finai a cikakken yanayin allo ko kunna wasanni zasu taimaka wajen kauce wa kariya na kariya (3).
- Wani abu mai amfani, daga batun kallon tsaro, aiki shine kulle allo lokacin da kwamfutar ta sake tashi daga barci ko yanayin jiran aiki.
- Babban wuri mai mahimmanci shine izinin sake saukewa lokacin da allon yake kulle. Wannan aikin zai fara aiki ne kawai bayan kwana uku bayan shigarwar ko canjin kalmar wucewa na gaba.
- Jeka shafin "Keys"wanda ya ƙunshi saitunan don kiran ayyuka tare da taimakon maɓallin hotuna kuma, idan an buƙata, saita ƙungiyarmu ("motsawa" shine SHIFT - siffofi na gida).
- Matsayin da ke gaba mai muhimmanci a shafin "Daban-daban" - ayyuka a yayin da ake kulle, yana tsayar da wani lokaci. Idan an kunna kariya, bayan bayanan da aka ƙayyade, shirin zai kashe PC, sanya shi cikin yanayin barci ko barin allonsa a bayyane.
- Tab "Tsarin magana" Zaka iya canza fuskar bangon waya, ƙara gargadi ga "masu shiga", da kuma daidaita launukan da ake so, da rubutu da harshe. Da opacity na bayanan hoto dole ne a ƙara zuwa 100%.
- Don yin kulle allo, danna RMB a kan allo na ScreenBlur kuma zaɓi abin da ake so daga menu. Idan an saita hotkeys, zaka iya amfani da su.
- Don mayar da damar shiga kwamfuta, shigar da kalmar wucewa. Lura cewa babu taga zai bayyana a wannan, saboda haka za'a shigar da bayanan a cikin makirci.
Ƙungiyar ta biyu ta ƙunshi software na musamman don ƙuntata shirye-shiryen, alal misali, Simple Run Blocker. Tare da shi, za ka iya ƙaddamar da kaddamar da fayiloli, da kuma ɓoye kowane kafofin watsa labaru da aka shigar a cikin tsarin ko kusa kusa da su. Zai iya zama duka ɓangaren waje da na ciki, ciki har da disks tsarin. A cikin labarin yau, muna da sha'awar wannan aikin.
Sauke Simple Run Blocker
Shirin ne kuma šaukuwa kuma ana iya gudu daga ko'ina a kan PC ko daga kafofin watsa labarai masu sauya. Lokacin aiki tare da ita kana bukatar ka yi hankali, tun da babu "kariya ga wawa". Wannan yana nuna yiwuwar kulle faifai akan abin da wannan software ke samuwa, wanda zai haifar da ƙarin matsalolin lokacin kaddamarwa da sauran sakamakon. Yadda za'a gyara yanayin, zamuyi magana kadan daga baya.
Har ila yau, duba: Lissafi na shirye-shiryen haɓaka don ƙuntata aikace-aikace
- Gudun shirin, danna kan gunkin gear a saman ɓangaren taga kuma zaɓi abu "Ɓoye ko kulle masu tafiyarwa".
- A nan za mu zaɓa daya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan domin yin aikin kuma saita saɓo a gaban ɗakunan da ake bukata.
- Kusa, danna "Sanya Canje-canje"sa'an nan kuma sake farawa "Duba" ta amfani da maɓallin da ya dace.
Idan an zaɓi zabin don ɓoye faifan, ba za a nuna a babban fayil ba "Kwamfuta", amma idan kun saita hanyar a cikin adireshin adireshin, to, "Duba" zai bude shi.
Idan muka zaba makullin, idan muka yi kokarin bude faifan, za mu ga taga mai zuwa:
Domin dakatar da aiwatar da aikin, dole ne a sake maimaita ayyukan daga aya 1, sa'annan cire alamar rajistan a gaban mai ɗauka, amfani da canje-canje da sake farawa "Duba".
Idan har yanzu kun rufe hanyar zuwa faifai wanda aka samo asusun shirin, to hanyar kawai shine hanya ta fito da shi daga menu Gudun (Win + R). A cikin filin "Bude" ya zama dole a rubuta cikakken hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin da aka aiwatar RunBlock.exe kuma latsa Ok. Alal misali:
G: RunBlock_v1.4 RunBlock.exe
inda G: shine rubutun wasikar, a cikin wannan yanayin flash drive, RunBlock_v1.4 shine babban fayil tare da shirin da ba a kunsa ba.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan siffa za a iya amfani dashi don kara inganta tsaro. Gaskiya ne, idan yana da katunan USB ko kullun USB, to, wasu kafofin watsa labarai masu sauya da aka haɗa zuwa kwamfutar kuma wanda za'a sanya wannan wasika za a katange.
Hanyar 2: Dokokin OS na yau da kullum
A cikin dukkan nauyin Windows, farawa tare da "bakwai", za ka iya kulle kwamfutar ta amfani da haɗin mabuɗin sanannun CTRL AL TASHEbayan danna abin da taga ya bayyana tare da zabi na zaɓuɓɓukan don aikin. Ya isa ya danna kan maballin. "Block"kuma samun dama ga tebur zai rufe.
Saurin ayyukan da aka bayyana a sama shine haɗin haɗin duniya ga dukan Windows OS. Win + L, nan take hanawa PC.
Domin wannan aiki don samun ma'ana, wato, don samar da tsaro, kana buƙatar saita kalmar shiga don asusunka, da, idan ya cancanta, ga wasu. Gaba, bari mu duba yadda za a yi katsewa akan tsarin daban-daban.
Duba kuma: Saita kalmar sirri kan kwamfutar
Windows 10
- Je zuwa menu "Fara" da kuma buɗe siginan tsarin.
- Kusa, je zuwa ɓangaren da ke ba ka damar sarrafa bayanan mai amfani.
- Danna abu "Zaɓuɓɓukan shiga". Idan a filin "Kalmar wucewa" rubuta a kan maɓallin "Ƙara", yana nufin "lissafin kuɗi" ba a kiyaye shi ba. Danna.
- Shigar da kalmar sirri sau biyu, tare da ambato zuwa gare shi, bayan haka muka danna "Gaba".
- A karshe taga, danna "Anyi".
Akwai wata hanya don saita kalmar sirri a "Ten" - "Layin Dokar".
Kara karantawa: Shigar da kalmar sirri akan Windows 10
Yanzu zaka iya kulle kwamfutar ta amfani da makullin sama - CTRL AL TASHE ko Win + L.
Windows 8
A cikin G-8, duk abin da aka yi kadan sauki - kawai zuwa saitunan kwamfuta a kan sashin aikace-aikace kuma je zuwa saitunan asusun, inda aka saita kalmar sirri.
Ƙarin bayani: Yadda zaka saita kalmar sirri a cikin Windows 8
Kulle kwamfutar ta da maɓallan guda kamar a cikin Windows 10.
Windows 7
- Hanyar mafi sauki don saita kalmar sirri a Win 7 shine don zaɓar hanyar haɗi zuwa asusunku a cikin menu "Fara"yana son avatars.
- Nan gaba kana buƙatar danna kan abu "Samar da kalmar wucewa don asusunku".
- Yanzu zaka iya saita sabon kalmar sirri don mai amfaninka, tabbatarwa kuma zo tare da ambato. Bayan kammalawa, ajiye canje-canje tare da maɓallin "Create kalmar sirri".
Idan wasu masu amfani ke aiki akan kwamfuta ba tare da ku ba, ana iya kare asusun su.
Kara karantawa: Shigar da kalmar sirri akan kwamfuta na Windows 7
Ana kulle tebur yana yin dukkan gajerun hanyoyin keyboard kamar yadda a cikin Windows 8 da 10.
Windows xp
Hanyar kafa kalmar sirri a XP ba ta da wuya. Kawai je zuwa "Hanyar sarrafawa", sami sashin saiti na asusun inda za a yi ayyuka masu dacewa.
Kara karantawa: Shigar da kalmar sirri a Windows XP
Domin ƙulla wani PC ke gudana wannan tsarin aiki, zaka iya amfani da maɓallin gajeren hanya Win + L. Idan kun latsa CTRL AL TASHEtaga zai bude Task Managerwanda kake buƙatar shiga menu "Kashewa" kuma zaɓi abin da ya dace.
Kammalawa
Kulle kwamfutar ko ɓangarorin mutum na tsarin zai iya inganta tsaro na bayanan da aka adana shi. Tsarin mulki lokacin aiki tare da shirye-shirye da kayan aiki na kayan aiki shine ƙirƙirar kalmomin sirri mai mahimmanci kuma adana waɗannan haɗuwa a wuri mai aminci, mafi kyawun shine maɓallin mai amfani.
