A cikin Windows 10, 8 da Windows 7, akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don rufewa da sake farawa kwamfutar, mafi yawan amfani da su shine zaɓi "Kashe" a Fara menu. Duk da haka, masu amfani da yawa sun fi son ƙirƙirar gajeren hanya don rufe kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a kan tebur, a cikin ɗakin aiki, ko kuma ko'ina a cikin tsarin. Yana iya zama mahimmanci: Yadda za a sanya maimaita lokaci mai amfani da kwamfuta.
A wannan jagorar, dalla-dalla game da ƙirƙirar waɗannan gajerun hanyoyi, ba kawai don kashewa ba, amma kuma don sake farawa, barci ko ɓoyewa. A wannan yanayin, matakan da aka bayyana sun dace sosai kuma za suyi aiki yadda ya kamata don dukan sababbin sababbin Windows.
Samar da hanyar gajerar allo a kan tebur
A cikin wannan misali, za a ƙirƙiri hanya ta hanyoyi a kan kwamfutar Windows 10, amma a nan gaba za a iya haɗa shi zuwa ɗakin ɗawainiya ko akan allo na farko - kamar yadda ka fi so.
Danna a wuri mara kyau na tebur tare da maɓallin linzamin dama kuma zaɓi "Ƙirƙirar" - "Label" a cikin mahallin menu. A sakamakon haka, maɓallin gajeren hanya zai buɗe, wanda a mataki na farko kana buƙatar saka bayanin wurin.
Windows yana da tsarin ginawa shutdown.exe, tare da abin da za mu iya duka kashewa kuma sake farawa kwamfutar, ya kamata a yi amfani dashi tare da sigogi masu dacewa a filin "Object" na gajeren hanya don a halicce su.
- shutdown -s -t 0 (babu) - don kashe kwamfutar
- shutdown -r -t 0 - don gajeren hanya don sake farawa kwamfutar
- shutdown -l - don fita waje
Kuma a ƙarshe, don gajeren hanya na ɓoyewa, shigar da waɗannan a cikin filin abu (ba a kashe Kashewa ba): rundll32.exe powrprof.dll, SetSuspendState 0,1.0
Bayan shigar da umurnin, danna "Next" kuma shigar da sunan hanyar gajeren hanya, alal misali, "Kashe kwamfutar" kuma danna "Gama".
Lakabin ya shirya, amma zai zama m don sauya gunkin don ya sa ya dace da aikin. Ga wannan:
- Danna-dama akan gajeren haɓakar halitta kuma zaɓi "Properties".
- A kan "Gajerun hanyoyi", danna "Canja Halin"
- Za ku ga saƙo da yake nuna cewa rufewa ba ya ƙunshi gumaka da gumakan daga fayil ɗin za su bude ta atomatik. Windows System32 shell.dll, wanda akwai alamar dakatarwa, da kuma gumakan da suka dace da ayyuka don taimaka barci ko sake yi. Amma idan kana so, za ka iya saka gunkinka a cikin tsari na .ico (za a iya samu akan Intanit).
- Zaɓi gunkin da ake buƙata kuma yi amfani da canje-canje. Anyi - yanzu hanyarka ta hanya don kashewa ko sake yi kama yadda ya kamata.
Bayan haka, ta danna kan gajeren hanya tare da maɓallin linzamin linzamin dama, zaka iya kuma baza shi a kan allon farko ko a cikin taskbar Windows 10 da 8 don ƙarin damar shiga ta ta zaɓar abin da ke cikin abubuwan da aka dace. A cikin Windows 7, don raba hanyar gajeren hanya zuwa taskbar, kawai ja shi a can tare da linzamin kwamfuta.
Har ila yau, a cikin wannan mahallin, bayanin kan yadda za a ƙirƙirar haɗin kanka a kan allo na farko (a cikin Fara menu) na Windows 10 na iya zama da amfani.