Good rana
Bayanan na karshe na abubuwan da aka zartar da su sun kasance a cikin darussan Kalma da Excel, amma a wannan lokacin na yanke shawarar tafiya ta wata hanya, wato, don gaya mini game da zabi na Windows version don kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
Yana nuna cewa masu amfani da yawa (kuma ba kawai farawa ba) suna ainihin rasa a gaban zabi (Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10; 32 ko 64 bits)? Akwai abokai da yawa da suka sauya canza Windows, ba saboda gaskiyar cewa "ya tashi" ko buƙatar ƙarin. zaɓuɓɓuka, amma kawai motsawar cewa "a nan wani ya shigar, kuma ina bukatan ...". Bayan wani lokaci, sun dawo tsohon OS zuwa komputa (tun lokacin da PC ya fara aiki a hankali a kan wani OS) kuma ya kwantar da hankali akan shi ...
Da kyau, ƙari ga ma'anar ...
Zaɓin zabi tsakanin tsarin 32 da 64
A ra'ayina na mai amfani da kai, kada koda za a rataye tare da zabi. Idan kana da fiye da 3 GB na RAM, zaka iya amincewa da zaɓi na Windows OS 64 (alama a matsayin x64). Idan kana da kasa da 3 R na RAM a PC ɗinka, sannan ka shigar da OS 32-bit (alama kamar x86 ko x32).
Gaskiyar ita ce OS x32 ba ta ganin RAM fiye da 3 GB ba. Wato, idan kana da RAM 4 na PC kuma ka shigar da x32 OS, to, shirin da OS zasu iya amfani da 3 GB kawai (duk abin zaiyi aiki, amma sashe na RAM zai kasance ba'a amfani).
Ƙari a kan wannan a wannan labarin:
Yadda za a gano ko wane ɓangaren Windows?
Kawai zuwa "KwamfutaNa" (ko "Wannan Kwamfuta"), latsa dama a ko'ina - kuma zaɓi "dukiyoyi" a cikin mahallin abun ciki (duba Figure 1).
Fig. 1. Properties na tsarin. Hakanan zaka iya shiga ta hanyar kula da komputa (a cikin Windows 7, 8, 10: "Kwamfuta mai sarrafawa System da Tsaro System").
Game da Windows XP
Tech. Bukatun: Pentium 300 MHz; 64 MB na RAM; 1.5 GB of free space space; Kayan CD ko DVD (za a iya shigarwa daga filayen USB); Mouse Microsoft ko na'ura mai nuna jituwa; katin ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma saka idanu don tallafawa yanayin Super VGA tare da ƙudurin ba da ƙasa da 800 × 600 pixels ba.
Fig. 2. Windows XP: Desktop
A cikin tawali'u, wannan shine tsarin Windows mafi kyau na tsawon shekara goma sha biyu (har sai da sakin Windows 7). Amma a yau, shigar da shi a kan kwamfutar gida yana da barazanar kawai a cikin 2 lokuta (Ba na ɗauka kwakwalwa a yanzu, inda burin zai iya zama musamman):
- halaye masu rauni waɗanda basu yarda su kafa sabon abu ba;
- rashin direbobi don kayan aikin da ake bukata (ko shirye-shirye na musamman don ayyuka na musamman). Har ila yau, idan dalili na biyu - to tabbas wannan kwamfutar ta fi "aiki" fiye da "gida".
Don taƙaitawa: don shigar da Windows XP a yanzu (a ganina) kawai idan ba tare da shi babu wata hanya ba (ko da yake mutane da yawa suna manta, misali, game da inji mai mahimmanci, ko kuma za'a iya maye gurbin kayan aiki tare da sabon abu ...).
Game da Windows 7
Tech. bukatun: processor - 1 GHz; 1GB na RAM; 16 Rumbun kwamfutar hannu; DirectX 9 graphics na'ura tare da WDDM direba version 1.0 ko mafi girma.
Fig. 3. Windows 7 - tebur
Ɗaya daga cikin Windows OS mafi mashahuri (a yau). Kuma ba da dama! Windows 7 (a ganina) haɗu da halayen mafi kyau:
- ƙananan tsarin buƙatun (masu amfani da dama sun sauya daga Windows XP zuwa Windows 7 ba tare da canza kayan aiki ba);
- mafi ƙaura OS (dangane da kurakurai, glitches da kwari.) Windows XP (a ganina) sau da yawa ya fadi tare da kurakurai);
- yawan aiki, idan aka kwatanta da Windows XP ɗaya, ya zama mafi girma;
- goyan baya ga kayan aiki mafi girma (shigar da direbobi don na'urori da dama kawai ya kawar da buƙata. OS zai iya aiki tare da su nan da nan bayan an haɗa su);
- mafi girman aikin da kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci (da kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci a lokacin saki Windows 7 sun fara samun karbuwa mai girma).
A ganina, wannan OS shine mafi kyawun zabi mafi kyau a yau. Kuma yi sauri don canzawa daga shi zuwa Windows 10 - Ba zan.
Game da Windows 8, 8.1
Tech. Bukatun: mai sarrafawa - 1 GHz (tare da goyon baya ga PAE, NX da SSE2), 1 GB RAM, 16 GB na HDD, katin haɗi - Microsoft DirectX 9 tare da direbobi na WDDM.
Fig. 4. Windows 8 (8.1) - tebur
Ta hanyar iyawarsa, a cikin mahimmanci, ba ta da kari kuma bata wuce Windows 7. Tabbataccen, maɓallin START ya ɓace kuma ɓaɓɓan allo ya bayyana (wanda ya haifar da mummunan ra'ayi game da wannan OS). Bisa ga abin da na gani, Windows 8 yana da sauri fiye da Windows 7 (musamman game da tayar da hankali a yayin da aka kunna PC ɗin).
Gaba ɗaya, ba zan yi babban bambance-bambance a tsakanin Windows 7 da Windows 8: yawancin aikace-aikacen suna aiki kamar yadda yake, OS na kama da irin wannan (ko da yake masu amfani dabam dabam na iya nuna hali daban).
Pro Windows 10
Tech. Bukatun: Mai sarrafawa: Akalla 1 GHz ko SoC; RAM: 1 GB (don tsarin 32-bit) ko 2 GB (na tsarin 64-bit);
Wurin dadi: 16 GB (don tsarin 32-bit) ko 20 GB (na tsarin 64-bit);
Katin bidiyo: DirectX version 9 ko mafi girma tare da WDDM 1.0 direba; Nuna: 800 x 600
Fig. 5. Windows 10 - tebur. Yana da kyau sosai!
Duk da talla mai yawa da kuma tayin za a sake sabuntawa tare da Windows 7 (8) - Ban bayar da shawarar ba. A ganina, Windows 10 ba har yanzu gaba ɗaya ba ne "run-in". Kodayake mun gwada ɗan lokaci kaɗan tun lokacin da aka sake saki, amma yanzu akwai matsaloli da yawa da na sadu da su a kan wasu sanannun PC da abokai:
- rashin direbobi (wannan shine "sabon abu" wanda ya fi yawa). Wasu daga cikin direbobi, a hanya, sun dace da Windows 7 (8), amma wasu daga cikinsu suna samuwa a wasu shafukan yanar gizo (ba a kowane lokaci ba). Saboda haka, a kalla, har sai direbobi masu "al'ada" sun bayyana - kada kayi tafiya don tafiya;
- aiki marar ƙarfi na OS (sau da yawa ina haɗuwa da dogon lokaci na OS: allon baki ya bayyana na 5-15 seconds yayin loading);
- Wasu shirye-shirye suna aiki tare da kurakurai (wanda ba a taɓa gani a Windows 7, 8) ba.
Da yake taƙaitawa, zan ce: Windows 10 shine mafi alhẽri don shigar da OS ta biyu don sanin (akalla don farawa, don kimanta aikin direbobi da shirye-shirye da ake bukata). Gaba ɗaya, idan kayi watsi da sabon burauza, saurin haɓakaccen hoto, sabon sababbin ayyuka, sa'annan OS bai bambanta da Windows 8 ba (sai dai idan Windows 8 yayi sauri a mafi yawan lokuta!).
PS
A kan wannan ina da komai, mai kyau 🙂
