Mene ne ping (ping) ko me yasa wasanni na hana hana? Yadda za a rage ping

Kyakkyawan lokaci!

Ina tsammanin masu amfani da yawa, musamman magoya bayan wasanni na komputa a cibiyar sadarwa (WOT, Counter Strike 1.6, WOW, da dai sauransu), sun lura cewa wani lokaci wani haɗin yana barin abin da ake so: amsawar haruffan a cikin wasan ya zo da bayan bayan latsa maballinku; hoton a allon zai iya canzawa; Wani lokaci wasan ya katse, haifar da kuskure. A hanyar, ana iya kiyaye wannan a wasu shirye-shiryen, amma a cikinsu basu da yawa a hanya.

Masu amfani da kwarewa sun ce wannan yana faruwa ne saboda girman ping (Ping). A cikin wannan labarin za mu ci gaba da ba da cikakken bayani game da wannan, a kan batutuwa masu yawa da suka danganci ping.

1. Mene ne ping?

Zan yi kokarin bayyana a cikin kaina kalmomi, kamar yadda na gane shi ...

Lokacin da kake gudanar da kowane shirin cibiyar yanar sadarwa, yana aika ɓangarorin bayani (bari mu kira su saitunan) zuwa wasu kwakwalwa da aka haɗa da Intanet. Lokaci wanda wannan bayani (kunshin) zai isa wani kwamfutar kuma amsar za ta zo ga PC naka - kuma an kira shi ping.

A gaskiya ma, akwai wasu kuskuren da ba irin waɗannan kalmomi ba, amma a irin wannan tsari yana da sauƙin fahimtar ainihin.

Ee da ƙananan ping ɗinka, mafi kyau. Idan kana da babban ping - wasan (shirin) ya fara ragu, ba ku da lokaci don bada umurni, ba ku da lokaci don amsawa, da dai sauransu.

2. Menene ping ya dogara ne akan (ciki har da wasanni)?

1) Wasu mutane suna tunanin cewa ping ya dogara ne da gudun yanar gizo.

Kuma a kuma babu. Lalle ne, idan gudun tashar yanar gizonku bai isa ba don wasa ta musamman, zai rage ku, zangon buƙata zai zo da jinkiri.

Gaba ɗaya, idan akwai gudunmawar Intanit, to, don ping shi ba kome ba idan kana da 10 Mbps Internet ko 100 Mbps.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi kansa ya kasance shaida mai maimaita lokacin da masu samar da yanar-gizon daban-daban a birni guda, a cikin gidan guda da kuma a ƙofar, sun bambanta da tsari! Kuma wasu masu amfani (tabbas, mafi yawan 'yan wasan), suna zuga kan gudun yanar gizo, sun canza zuwa wani mai Intanit, kawai saboda ping. Saboda haka zaman lafiya da ingancin sadarwa na da muhimmanci fiye da gudun ...

2) Daga ISP - mai yawa ya dogara da shi (duba kadan sama).

3) Daga uwar garken nesa.

Da'akari da uwar garken wasan yana samuwa a cibiyar sadarwa na gida. Sa'an nan kuma ping zuwa gare shi, watakila, kasa da 5 ms (wannan shine 0.005 seconds)! Yana da sauri sosai kuma ba ka damar buga dukkan wasanni da kuma amfani da duk wani shirye-shirye.

Kuma dauki uwar garke dake kasashen waje, tare da ping na 300 ms. Kusan kashi na uku na na biyu, irin wannan ping zai ba da damar yin wasa, sai dai a wasu nau'o'in dabara (alal misali, mataki-by-mataki, inda ba'a buƙata karfin gaggawa mai girma).

4) Daga aiki na tashar yanar gizonku.

Sau da yawa, a kan PC ɗin, baya ga wasan, wasu shirye-shirye na cibiyar sadarwa suna aiki, wanda a wasu lokutan zasu iya ɗaukar nauyin sadarwarka da kwamfutarka. Har ila yau, kada ka manta cewa a ƙofar (a cikin gidan) ba kai ne kawai ke amfani da Intanet ba, kuma yana yiwuwa cewa tashar tana da yawa.

3. Yaya za a auna (koyi) ping?

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa. Zan ba da mafi mashahuri.

1) Layin umurnin

Wannan hanya ta dace don amfani da lokacin da ka sani, misali, uwar garken IP kuma kana so ka san abin da yake da shi daga kwamfutarka. Ana amfani da hanyar don dalilai daban-daban (alal misali, lokacin da kafa cibiyar sadarwa) ...

Da farko, ba shakka, kana buƙatar bude layin umarni (a cikin Windows 2000, XP, 7 - za a iya yin haka ta hanyar "START" menu. A cikin Windows 7, 8, 10 - danna mahaɗin maɓallin Win + R, sa'an nan kuma rubuta CMD a cikin taga wanda ya buɗe kuma latsa Shigar).

A cikin umurnin, rubuta Ping kuma shigar da adireshin IP ko sunan yankin da za mu auna ma'auni, sa'annan danna Shigar. Ga wasu misalai na yadda za'a duba ping:

Ping ya.ru

Ping 213.180.204.3

Kamar yadda ka gani, yawan lokacin ping zuwa Yandex daga kwamfutarka shine 25 ms. By hanyar, idan irin wannan ping yana cikin wasanni, to, za ku ji dadi sosai kuma bazai da sha'awar pinging.

2) Saka. Ayyukan Intanit

Akwai wasu shafuka na musamman (ayyuka) a kan Intanit wanda zai iya auna gudun gudunmawar Intanit ɗinku (alal misali, saukewar sauri, saukewa, da ping).

Ayyuka mafi kyau don duba yanar-gizon (ciki har da ping):

Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun shafukan yanar gizo don duba ƙimar Intanet - Speedtest.net. Ina ba da shawarar yin amfani da, wani hoton hoto tare da misalin da aka gabatar a kasa.

3) Dubi kaddarorin a cikin wasan da kansa

Har ila yau, ping za a iya samun kai tsaye a cikin wasan kanta. Yawancin wasanni sun riga sun samo kayan aiki don duba haɗin haɗin.

Alal misali, a cikin WOW ping an nuna shi a cikin karamin ɗaki (duba Latence).

193 ms yana da girman ping, har ma ga WOW, da kuma a wasanni kamar masu harbi, misali CS 1.6, ba za ku iya yin wasa ba!

Misali na biyu, mashawarcin mai suna Counter Strike: kusa da lissafin (maki, da yawa aka kashe, da dai sauransu.) An nuna layin Latency kuma a gaban kowane mai kunnawa shine lambar - wannan shine ping! Gaba ɗaya, a cikin wasanni irin wannan, har ma mahimmar damar amfani da ping zai iya ba da amfani mai kyau!

4. Yaya za a rage ping?

Shin ainihin? 😛

Gaba ɗaya, a yanar-gizon, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don sauke ping: akwai abun canzawa a cikin rajista, canza fayilolin wasanni, wani abu don gyara, da sauransu ... Amma gaskiya, wasu daga cikinsu suna aiki, Allah ya haramta 1-2%, akalla Ban jarraba ni ba (kimanin shekaru 7-8) ... Daga dukkan masu tasiri, zan ba da 'yan kaɗan.

1) Gwada wasa a wani uwar garken. Yana yiwuwa cewa a wani uwar garken ping ɗinka zai rage sau da yawa! Amma wannan zabin bai dace ba.

2) Canja ISP. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi mahimmanci! Musamman idan ka san wanda zai je: watakila kana da abokai, makwabta, abokai, za ka iya tambaya idan kowa yana da irin wannan nau'in ping, gwada aikin shirye-shiryen da ake bukata kuma ya tafi tare da sanin duk tambayoyin ...

3) Gwada wanke kwamfutar: daga turbaya; daga shirye-shiryen ba dole ba; inganta wurin yin rajistar, rarraba kullun kwamfutarka; gwada ƙoƙarin saurin wasan. Sau da yawa, wasan yana raguwa ba kawai saboda ping ba.

4) Idan gudun yanar gizon bai isa ba, haɗi zuwa sauri.

Duk mafi kyau!