Good rana
A cikin labarin yau na so in taɓa zuciya na kwamfutar - ta ruɗin (ta hanyar, mutane da yawa suna kiran mai sarrafawa zuciya, amma ni kaina banyi tunani ba. Idan mai sarrafawa ya ƙone - saya sabon abu kuma babu matsaloli, idan rumbun kwamfutar ya ƙone - to ba za'a iya dawo da bayanin ba cikin 99% na lokuta).
Yaushe ne ina buƙatar bincika hard disk don wasan kwaikwayon da mummunan bangare? Anyi wannan ne, da farko, idan sun saya sabon rumbun kwamfutarka, kuma abu na biyu, lokacin da kwamfutar ba ta da tushe: kana da ƙuruciyar baƙi (ƙira, crackling); lokacin da samun dama ga kowane fayil - kwamfutar ta ficewa; dogon dogon bayanan bayanan daga wani ɓangaren diski mai ruɗi zuwa wani; rasa fayiloli da manyan fayiloli, da dai sauransu.
A cikin wannan labarin, zan so in gaya muku a cikin harshe mai sauƙi yadda za a duba magungunan diski don sharri, a kan kima na aikinsa a nan gaba, don samarda tambayoyin masu amfani da yadda kuke tafiya.
Sabili da haka, bari mu fara ...
Sabunta ranar 07/12/2015. Ba da daɗewa ba wata kasida ta bayyana a kan blog game da sabuntawa na ɓangarorin da suka rabu (kula da mummunar tuba) ta hanyar shirin HDAT2 - (Ina tsammanin mahaɗin zai dace da wannan labarin). Babban bambancinsa daga MHDD da Victoria shine goyon bayan kusan dukkanin na'urori tare da tasha: ATA / ATAPI / SATA, SSD, SCSI da kebul.
1. Menene muke bukata?
Kafin yin aikin gwaji, a lokuta inda rumbun ba ya da karko, Ina bada shawara a kwafa duk fayiloli mai mahimmanci daga faifai zuwa wasu kafofin watsa labaru: na'urorin flash, HDD na waje, da dai sauransu. (Labarin game da madadin).
1) Muna buƙatar shirin na musamman don gwadawa da sake dawowa daki-daki. Akwai shirye-shirye masu yawa irin wannan, Ina bada shawarar yin amfani da ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun - Victoria. Da ke ƙasa suna sauke hanyoyin haɗi.
Victoria 4.46 (Softportal Link)
Victoria 4.3 (sauke victoria43 - wannan tsofaffin fasali na iya zama da amfani ga masu amfani da Windows 7, 8 - 64 bit tsarin).
2) Kimanin awa 1-2 don bincika hard disk tare da damar kimanin 500-750 GB. Don duba 2-3 TB disk dauki lokaci sau 3 more! Gaba ɗaya, bincika daki-daki yana da dogon lokaci.
2. Duba tsarin shirye-shirye mai wuya Victoria
1) Bayan saukar da shirin Victoria, cire duk abinda ke ciki na tarihin kuma gudanar da fayil ɗin wanda zai gudana a matsayin mai gudanarwa. A Windows 8, duk abin da dole ka yi shi ne danna fayil din tare da maɓallin linzamin dama kuma zaɓi "gudu a matsayin mai gudanarwa" a cikin mahallin mahallin mai binciken.
2) Gaba za mu ga taga mai launi mai launin yawa: je zuwa shafin "Standard". Ƙungiyar hagu na dama tana nuna matsaloli masu wuya da CD-Rom waɗanda aka shigar a cikin tsarin. Zaɓi rumbun kwamfutarka da kake son gwadawa. Sa'an nan kuma latsa maballin "Fasfo". Idan duk abin da ke ci gaba, to, za ku ga yadda kullin kwamfutarka ta ƙayyade. Duba hoton da ke ƙasa.
3) Na gaba, je zuwa shafin "SMART". A nan zaka iya danna maɓallin "Get SMART" nan da nan. A cikin ƙasa na taga, sakon "SMART Status = GOOD" zai bayyana.
Idan mai kula da hard disk yana aiki a yanayin AHCI (Native SATA), halayen SMART ba za a karba ba, tare da sakon "Get S.M.A.R.T. command ... Kuskuren karanta S.M.A.R.T!" A cikin log. Babu yiwuwar samun samfurin SMART kuma alamar "NI ATA" a lokacin da aka fara sa mai ɗaukar hoto, wanda mai kula da shi bai yarda da yin amfani da umarnin ATA ba, har da aikace-aikacen samfurin SMART.
A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar zuwa Bios da kuma a cikin Config tab - >> Serial ATA (SATA) - >> Yanayin SATA mai kula da Yanayin - >> canza daga AHCI zuwa Hadaddiyar. Bayan kammala shirin gwaji Victoria, canza wuri kamar yadda ya kasance.
Don ƙarin bayani game da yadda za a canza ACHI zuwa IDE (Kayan aiki) - za ka iya karanta a cikin wani labarin na:
4) Yanzu je zuwa shafin "Test" kuma danna maballin "Fara". A cikin babban taga, a gefen hagu, za a nuna gilashi, a fentin launuka. Mafi mahimmanci, idan duk sune launin toka.
Yi hankali da buƙatar ku mai da hankali akan ja
da kuma blue 
rectangles (abin da ake kira bad kansu, game da su a cikin ƙasa sosai). Yana da mawuyacin idan akwai adadi mai yawa a kan faifan, a wannan yanayin an bada shawarar da sake sake duba bayanan faifai, kawai tare da akwatin "Remap" ya kunna. A wannan yanayin, shirin Victoria zai ɓoye abubuwan da ba a samu ba. Ta wannan hanyar, ana tafiyar da matsaloli masu wuya waɗanda suka fara yin hali mara kyau.
A hanyar, bayan irin wannan farfadowa, rumbun ba ya aiki na lokaci mai tsawo ba. Idan ya riga ya fara "zuba cikin", to, ba zan sa zuciya ga shirin ba. Tare da babban adadin blue da red rectangles - lokaci ya yi da tunani game da sabon rumbun kwamfutarka. Ta hanyar, ba a yarda da ƙuƙwalwar blue akan sabon rumbun kwamfutarka ba!
Don tunani. Game da mummunan sassan ...
Wadannan zane-zane masu amfani da kwarewa suna kiran yankuna masu mahimmanci (ma'ana mummunan, ba za a iya karantawa ba). Wadannan sassan da ba za a iya lissafa ba zasu iya tashe su biyu a cikin kullun da kuma aiki. Dukkan wannan, rumbun kwamfutar ta na'urar na'urar.
Lokacin aiki, ƙwaƙwalwar faɗakarwa a cikin rumbun kwamfutar ta sauya sauri, kuma maɓallin karantawa ya motsa su. Idan jolted, buga na'urar ko kuskuren software, yana iya faruwa da cewa shugabannin sun fada ko fada akan farfajiya. Sabili da haka, kusan lalle ne, ɓangarorin marasa kyau zasu bayyana.
Gaba ɗaya, ba abin ban tsoro ba ne kuma akwai irin waɗannan sassa a kan wasu disks. Tsarin fayil na fayiloli zai iya ware waɗannan sassan daga kwafin fayil / karanta ayyukan. A tsawon lokaci, adadin sharuddan yankuna na iya karuwa. Amma, a matsayinka na mulkin, sauƙiri ya sau da yawa ya zama marar amfani don wasu dalilai, kafin a kashe 'yan kasuwa. Har ila yau, ƙananan bangarori za a iya warewa tare da taimakon shirye-shirye na musamman, ɗaya daga cikin abin da muka yi amfani da wannan labarin. Bayan irin wannan hanya - yawanci, rumbun ɗin ya fara aiki mafi kwanciyar hankali kuma mafi kyau, duk da haka, nawa ne wannan zaman lafiya ya isa - ba a sani ba ...
Tare da mafi kyawun ...
