Sannu
Zai zama kamar aiki mai sauƙi: canja wuri ɗaya (ko dama) fayiloli daga kwamfuta ɗaya zuwa wani, bayan rubuta su a baya zuwa kullun USB. A matsayinka na mai mulki, matsaloli da ƙananan fayiloli (har zuwa 4000 MB) ba su tashi ba, amma abin da za a yi da wasu fayiloli (manyan) wanda wani lokacin ba su dace da kullun kwamfutar ba (kuma idan sun dace, to, saboda wasu dalilai kuskure yakan auku ne a lokacin bugawa)?
A cikin wannan ɗan gajeren labarin zan bada wasu matakai da zasu taimake ka ka rubuta fayiloli a kan kwamfutarka fiye da 4 GB. Saboda haka ...
Dalilin da yasa kuskure ya auku ne lokacin da kwafe fayiloli fiye da 4 GB zuwa ƙirar USB
Watakila wannan ita ce tambaya ta farko don fara wani labarin. Gaskiyar ita ce, yawancin ƙwaƙwalwar flash, ta hanyar tsoho, zo da tsarin fayil FAT32. Kuma bayan sayan lasisi, mafi yawan masu amfani ba su canza wannan tsarin fayil ba (i.e. FAT32 ya kasance). Amma tsarin fayil na FAT32 baya goyan bayan fayilolin da ya fi girma fiye da 4 GB - don haka sai ku fara rubuta fayil zuwa kullun USB, kuma idan ya kai wata kofa na 4 GB, kuskuren rubutu yana faruwa.
Don kawar da wannan kuskure (ko aiki a kusa da shi), zaka iya yin shi a hanyoyi da dama:
- rubuta fayiloli fiye da ɗaya - amma ƙananan ƙananan (watau, raba fayil ɗin a cikin "chunks". A hanya, wannan hanya ya dace idan kana buƙatar canja wurin fayil wanda girmansa ya fi girman girman kwamfutarka!);
- Tsarin USB flash drive zuwa wani tsarin fayil (misali, a cikin NTFS. Hankali! Tsarin ya kawar da duk bayanai daga kafofin watsa labarai.);
- maida ba tare da rasa bayanai na FAT32 zuwa tsarin tsarin NTFS ba.
Zan yi la'akari da cikakken bayani kowane hanya.
1) Yadda za a raba ɗaya babban fayil a cikin kananan ƙananan yara kuma rubuta su zuwa drive ta USB
Wannan hanya mai kyau ne don saukakawa da sauƙi: baka buƙatar fayilolin ajiyar fayiloli daga ƙwaƙwalwar flash (alal misali, don tsara shi), baka buƙatar wani abu kuma babu inda za a maida (kada ku ɓata lokaci a kan waɗannan ayyukan). Bugu da ƙari, wannan hanya ta zama cikakke idan kwamfutarka ta ƙarami ya fi kasa da fayil ɗin da kake son canjawa (zaka kawai canja wurin guda biyu na fayil 2, ko kuma amfani da lasisi na biyu).
Don ragowar fayil, na bada shawarar shirin - Total Commander.
Total kwamandan
Yanar Gizo: //wincmd.ru/
Ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen da suka fi shahara wanda ya maye gurbin jagorar. Ya ba ka damar yin duk ayyukan da ya fi dacewa a kan fayiloli: sake suna (ciki har da taro), damfara zuwa ɗakunan ajiya, kwashewa, rabuwar fayiloli, aiki tare da FTP, da dai sauransu. Gaba ɗaya, ɗaya daga waɗannan shirye-shiryen - wanda aka ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi akan PC.
Don raba fayil a Babban Kwamandan: zaɓi fayil ɗin da ake so tare da linzamin kwamfuta, sannan ka je menu: "Fayil / raba fayil"(screenshot a kasa).
Fasa fayil
Kayi buƙatar shigar da girman girman sassa a cikin MB wanda za'a raba fayil din. Mafi yawan shahararrun masu girma (alal misali, don rikodi zuwa CD) sun riga sun kasance a wannan shirin. Gaba ɗaya, shigar da girman da ake so: alal misali, 3900 MB.
Bayan haka shirin zai raba fayil zuwa sassa, kuma kawai zaka rubuta dukkan su (ko dama daga gare su) a kan maɓallin kebul na USB kuma canza su zuwa wani PC (kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka). Ainihin, wannan aikin ya kammala.
A hanyar, hotunan da ke sama yana nuna fayil ɗin mai tushe, kuma a cikin ja jafin fayilolin da suka juya yayin da aka raba fayil ɗin zuwa sassa daban-daban.
Don buɗe fayil din tushe a kan wani kwamfuta (inda za ka canja wurin waɗannan fayiloli), kana buƙatar yin hanyar da ba a bi ba: i. tattara fayil. Da farko canja dukkan yananan fayiloli mai tushe, sa'an nan kuma bude Total Commander, zaɓi fayil na farko (tare da nau'in 001, duba allo a sama) kuma je zuwa menu "Fayil / tattara fayil"A gaskiya, to, kawai zai kasance don nuna babban fayil inda za a tattara fayil din kuma jira dan lokaci ...
2) Yadda za a tsara kullun USB na USB a cikin tsarin fayil na NTFS
Tsarin aiki zai taimaka idan ka yi ƙoƙarin rubuta fayil din ya fi girma fiye da 4 GB zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar USB wadda tsarin fayil ɗin yake FAT32 (wato, ba ya goyi bayan manyan fayiloli) ba. Yi la'akari da aiki a matakai.
Hankali! Lokacin tsara tsarin ƙirar flash, duk fayiloli a cikinta za a share su. Kafin wannan aiki, sake ajiye duk wani muhimmin bayanai da yake kan shi.
1) Da farko kana bukatar ka je "My Computer" (ko "Wannan Kwamfuta", dangane da version of Windows).
2) Na gaba, haɗa kebul na USB da kwafe fayiloli daga gare ta zuwa faifai (yin kwafin ajiya).
3) Danna maɓallin dama a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma zaɓi aikin a cikin mahallin menuTsarin"(duba hotunan da ke ƙasa).
4) Sa'an nan kuma dole ne ka zabi wani tsarin fayil - NTFS (yana goyon bayan fayiloli fiye da 4 GB) kuma yarda da tsarawa.
Bayan 'yan kaɗan (yawanci) aikin zai kammala kuma zaka iya ci gaba da yin aiki tare da kwamfutar filayen USB (ciki har da rubutun fayilolin zuwa ya fi girma fiye da baya).
3) Yadda za a sauya tsarin FAT32 zuwa NTFS
Bugu da ƙari, duk da cewa gaskiyar ambulan daga FAT32 zuwa NTFS ya kamata ya faru ba tare da asarar bayanai ba, Ina bada shawarar adana duk takardun mahimmanci a kan matsakaicin matsakaici (daga kwarewar mutum: yin wannan aiki sau da yawa, daya daga cikinsu ya ƙare a cikin gaskiyar cewa ɓangaren manyan fayiloli tare da sunayen sunaye sun rasa sunayensu, sun zama tsararru. Ee Kuskuren ɓangaren ya faru).
Har ila yau, wannan aiki zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci, don haka, a ganina, don kullun fitarwa, zaɓi da aka zaɓa shine tsara (tare da buƙatar muhimman bayanai. Game da wannan kadan kadan a cikin labarin).
Don haka, don yin tuba, kana buƙatar:
1) Je zuwa "kwamfutarka"(ko"wannan kwamfutar") da kuma gano rubutun wasikar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (screenshot a kasa).
2) Ta gaba Umurnin umarni a matsayin mai gudanarwa. A cikin Windows 7, anyi wannan ta hanyar menu "START / Shirye-shiryen", a Windows 8, 10, zaka iya danna dama a kan menu "START" kuma zaɓi wannan umurni a cikin mahallin menu (screenshot a ƙasa).
3) Sa'an nan kuma ya kasance kawai don shigar da umurninmaida F: / FS: NTFS kuma latsa ENTER (inda F: shine harafin disk ɗinka ko ƙwallon ƙafa da kake so ka maida).
Ya rage kawai don jira har sai an kammala aiki: lokacin aikin zai dogara ne akan girman fayilolin. A hanyar, yayin wannan aiki, an ba da shawarar sosai kada a gudanar da wasu ayyuka
A kan wannan ina da komai, aiki mai nasara!
