Abin takaici, USB-tafiyarwa ba'a kiyaye shi daga kasawa. Wasu lokuta akwai halin da ake ciki lokacin da lokacin da za ka iya samun damar yin amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, tsarin ya ƙi samun damar shiga. Wannan yana nufin cewa sakon yana bayyana cewa yana cewa: "Access ya ƙaryata". Yi la'akari da dalilan wannan matsala da kuma yadda za a warware shi.
Daidaitawar kuskure tare da samun dama zuwa drive flash
Idan sakon yana bayyana lokacin samun damar tukwici "Access ya ƙaryata", kana buƙatar magance matsalar, wanda, a ɗayansa, zai zama kamar haka:
- ƙuntatawa akan hakkokin tsarin sarrafawa;
- matsaloli na software;
- kamuwa da cuta;
- lalacewar jiki ga mai hawa.
Hanyarka 1: Yi amfani da kayan aikin aiki
Dalilin matsalar zai iya zama ƙuntatawa a ɓangare na tsarin aiki. Gaskiyar ita ce, yawancin kamfanoni, don kare bayanai, saita tsarin aiki a wurin aiki don haka suna da hana amfani da na'urorin USB. Don yin wannan, mai gudanarwa na tsarin yana sa saitunan dace a cikin rajista ko manufar kungiyar.
Idan kullun yana aiki akan al'amuran gida, kuma sakon game da ƙin yarda ya bayyana a wani wuri, dalili na iya haifar da ƙuntatawa na musamman daga tsarin aiki. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata ka tuntuɓi mai kula da tsarinka a ofishin inda kake aiki don ya cire dukkan hane.
Abu na farko da za a yi shi ne don duba damar yin amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. An yi wannan aikin kamar haka:
- Je zuwa "Wannan kwamfutar".
- Danna-dama a kan gunkin flash drive.
- Zaɓi daga menu wanda ya bayyana. "Properties".
- Danna shafin "Tsaro" a taga wanda ya buɗe.
- Je zuwa sashen "Ƙungiyoyi ko Masu amfani" kuma zaɓi sunanka.
- Duba izini kuma daidaita yadda ya kamata. Idan akwai wasu hane-hane, cire su.
- Latsa maɓallin "Ok".
Don yin canje-canje ga izini, dole ne ka shiga tare da haƙƙin mai gudanarwa.
Haka kuma ya kamata ka duba saitunan rajista:
- Je zuwa rajista OS. Don yin wannan, a cikin kusurwar hagu na sama danna "Fara", zama filin mara kyau "Nemo shirye-shiryen da fayiloli" ko bude taga ta amfani da gajeren hanya "WIN" + "R". Shigar da suna "regedit" kuma danna "Shigar".
- Lokacin da editan rikodin ya bude, je zuwa ga reshe da aka nuna:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER-> SOFTWARE-> MICROSOFT-> WINDOWS-> CURRENTVERSION -> EXPLORER_MOUNTPOINTS2-> [Rubin wasiƙa] - Bude rubutun takardun shaida "SHELL" kuma share shi. Don yin wannan, danna maballin akan keyboard "Share". Idan kwayar cutar ta maye gurbin asalin maƙalafi na flash drive, sa'an nan kuma cire wannan ɓangaren zai gyara hanyar zuwa fayil na taya na drive.
- Bayan da tsarin ya sake komawa, gwada bude matsakaitan ajiya. Idan an buɗe, sami fayilolin da aka ɓoye akan shi. autorun.exe kuma share shi.
Don nuna fayilolin ɓoye a Windows 7, yi haka:
- Bi wannan hanyar:
"Hanyar sarrafawa" - "Zane da Haɓakawa" - "Zaɓuɓɓukan Jaka" - "Nuna fayilolin boye da manyan fayiloli" - Zaɓi alamar shafi "Duba".
- Tick akwatin "Nuna fayilolin boye da manyan fayiloli".
- Danna "Aiwatar".
A wasu tsarin, duk matakan da ke sama zasu taimaka wajen nuna duk fayilolin da aka ɓoye a atomatik. Idan irin wannan fayil ya kasance a kan karamin drive, yana nufin cewa cutar ta kamu da ita.
Duba kuma: Maimakon manyan fayiloli da fayiloli a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, gajerun hanyoyi sun bayyana: warware matsalar
Hanyar 2: Cire Gyara
Dalilin abin da ya faru na sakon da ke sama yana iya zama a cikin kamuwa da cutar. Mafi mahimmanci don tafiyar da USB shine Autorun virus, wadda aka riga aka ambata a sama. Yana maye gurbin daidaitattun sabis ɗin Windows, wanda ke da alhakin haɗawa da kafofin watsa labaru da kuma zaɓar ayyuka tare da shi. A ɓoye Autorun.inf fayil ya bayyana a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, wanda ke buƙata damar. Yadda za a cire shi, mun ce. Amma wannan ba shine kawai kwayar cutar da za a iya kasancewa ba a kan masu kwashe-kwata.
Sabili da haka, tabbatar da duba kullun kwamfutar don kwayar cuta tare da shirin riga-kafi mai kyau - yi cikakken nazarin tsarin aiki. Don haka wannan yafi kyau don amfani da zurfin bincike. Alal misali, a Avast ya kama da wanda aka nuna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa.
Zaɓin mafi dace ya kasance don amfani da software mai tsaurin kai tsaye daga wasu kafofin watsa labaru, misali, Kaspersky Rescue Disk 10.
Dr.Web CureIt yana da kyau sosai. Don ƙirƙirar faifan maɓalli ko ƙirar flash, zaka iya amfani da hoton Dr.Web LiveDisk.
Irin wannan software yana farawa kafin Windows farawa kuma yana duba tsarin don ƙwayoyin cuta da barazana.
Duba kuma: Tips don zabar madaidaicin maɓallin ƙwallon ƙafa
Hanyar 3: Saukewar bayanai da Tsarin
Idan waɗannan hanyoyi sun gaza, to zaku iya gwada tsarin lasin USB, amma bayanin da ke ciki zai rasa. Gaskiyar ita ce, dalilin yana iya karya a cikin software malfunctions.
Har ila yau, kuskuren kuskure zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar ƙira zai iya bayyana a yanayin rashin aiki a cikin tsarin aiki ko aiki mara kyau na drive - alal misali, an cire shi yayin rikodi. A wannan yanayin, an keta amincin fayil ɗin takalma. Don mayar da aikin irin wannan lasisi, zaka iya amfani da software na musamman ko tuntuɓi cibiyar sabis.
Har ila yau, dalilin yana iya zama matsala hardware. Don ware wannan zaɓi, yi wannan:
- Software na rigakafi da aka sanya a kan kwamfutarka zai iya toshe mafin kwamfutar. Yi kokarin gwada shi don dan lokaci kuma duba yiwuwar shiga ga drive.
- Idan wannan matsala ce, dubi saitunan shirin anti-virus - watakila akwai wasu ƙuntatawa a cikin su waɗanda suka danganci masu kwashe-kwashe.
- Gwada bude majinjin ajiya ta hanyar wani tashar USB, wannan zai duba aikin mai haɗawa akan kwamfutar.
- Yi kokarin gwada aikin da aka yi a cikin kwamfutar.
- Duba kullun a hankali don yanayin lafiyarsa - watakila an yi shiru kadan ko mai haɗi yana kwance.
- Bugu da ƙari ga lalacewar waje zai iya kasa da mai sarrafawa ko ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. A wannan yanayin, buƙatar sabis na taimako.
A kowane hali, idan hargitsi na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin cuta ko fayiloli sun lalace saboda cutar, amfani da kayan aiki na dawo da fayil sa'an nan kuma tsara kafofin watsa labarai. Na farko za a iya yi tare da taimakon mai amfani na R-Studio. Ana tsara shi don dawo da bayani lokacin da ƙirar fitarwa ta kasa.
- Kaddamar da R-Studio.
- Gidan babban shirin yana kama da menu. "Duba" a cikin windows. A gefen hagu akwai kafofin watsa labaru da raga, kuma a dama shine jerin fayiloli da manyan fayiloli a sashe. Sanya linzamin linzamin kwamfuta a gefen hagu na kebul na USB.
- Bayani game da hakkin zai bayyana tare da abinda ke ciki na kafofin watsa labarai. Za a yi amfani da manyan fayilolin da fayiloli da aka share tare da ketare giciye.
- Sanya siginan kwamfuta akan fayil din da aka mayar kuma danna maɓallin linzamin maɓallin dama.
- Zaɓi abu na menu "Gyara".
- A cikin taga wanda ya bayyana, ƙayyade hanyar da za ka adana bayanin.
- Latsa maɓallin "I" a taga wanda ya bayyana.
Kuma tsara shi ne kamar haka:
- Je zuwa "Wannan kwamfutar".
- Danna-dama a kan gunkin tare da kundin flash.
- Nemi abu "Tsarin".
- A cikin taga wanda ya buɗe, zaɓa nau'in tsarin fayil kuma danna maballin. "Fara".
- A ƙarshen tsari, an shirya kwamfutar ƙira don amfani. Don haka kawai jira har sai tsarin ya gama aiki.
Idan tsarin da aka saba na kafofin USB ba su taimaka ba, an tsara fasali mai ƙananan matakin. Don yin wannan hanya, amfani da na'urorin ƙwarewa, irin su Hard Disk Low Level Tool. Har ila yau kammala aikin zai taimaka wa umarninmu.
Darasi: Yadda za a aiwatar da ƙaddamarwar ƙaddamar da ƙananan flash
Kamar yadda kake gani, idan ka ƙayyade dalilin kuskure kuma zaɓi hanyar da ta dace don aikinka, to, matsala ta kasance tare da sakon "Access ya ƙaryata" za a warware. Idan kun kasa yin duk wani aikin da aka bayyana a sama, rubuta game da shi a cikin comments, za mu taimaka mana!
