Alamu ko "alamu" a cikin Photoshop ƙididdigar hotunan da ake nufi don cika ɗakuna tare da bayanan maimaitawa. Saboda siffofin wannan shirin za ka iya cika masks da yankunan da aka zaɓa. Tare da irin wannan cika, an kirkiro guntu ta atomatik tare da bangarorin haɗin kai, har sai an maye gurbin maɓallin da aka yi amfani da wannan zaɓi.
Ana amfani da alamomi a yayin da suke samar da bayanan don abubuwan kirkiro.
Saukaka wannan hotunan Hotuna yana da wahala ga karimci, tun da yake yana adana yawan lokaci da ƙoƙari. A cikin wannan darasi zamu tattauna game da alamu, yadda za a sanya su, amfani da su, da kuma yadda za ka iya ƙirƙirar bayananka.
Alamu a cikin Photoshop
Za a raba darasi a sassa daban-daban. Na farko, bari muyi magana game da yadda za mu yi amfani da su, sannan kuma yadda za mu yi amfani da launi mara kyau.
Aikace-aikacen
- Shirya cikawa.
Tare da wannan aikin, zaka iya cika nauyin tare da kullun ko baya (gyara), da yankin da aka zaɓa. Yi la'akari da hanyar zabin.- Ɗauki kayan aiki "Yanki mara kyau".
- Zaɓi yankin a kan Layer.
- Je zuwa menu Ana gyara kuma danna abu "Run cika". Za'a iya kira wannan alama tare da gajeren hanya na keyboard. SHIFT + F5.
- Bayan kunna aikin, taga window zai bude tare da sunan "Cika".
- A cikin bangare mai taken "Aiki"cikin jerin zaɓuka "Yi amfani da" zabi abu "Aiki".
- Kusa, bude bugunan "Zane-zane" kuma a cikin bude bude mun zaɓi abin da muke ganin ya kamata.
- Push button Ok kuma duba sakamakon:
- Cika da nauyin salon.
Wannan hanya tana nuna kasancewar wani Layer ko cikakken cika a kan Layer.- Mun danna PKM a kan Layer kuma zaɓi abu "Saitunan Buga", sa'an nan kuma window saitin sauti zai buɗe. Ana iya samun wannan sakamakon ta danna maɓallin linzamin hagu sau biyu.
- A cikin taga saituna je zuwa sashe "Madaukakin Tsarin".
- A nan, ta hanyar buɗe fasinja, za ka iya zaɓar yanayin da ake so, yanayin yanayin haɗuwa da alamar abin da ke ciki ko cika, saita inganci da sikelin.
Yanayi na al'ada
A cikin Photoshop, ta hanyar tsoho, akwai saitattun ka'idodi waɗanda za ku iya gani a cikin saitunan da aka cika kuma ba shine ainihin mafarkin mutum ba.
Intanit yana ba mu damar da za mu yi amfani da kwarewa da kwarewar sauran mutane. A cikin cibiyar sadarwar akwai shafukan da dama tare da siffofi na al'ada, gogewa da alamu. Don bincika irin waɗannan kayan, ya isa ya fitar da irin wannan buƙatar zuwa Google ko Yandex: "alamu ga hotuna" ba tare da fadi ba.
Bayan sauke samfurori da kake so, zamu sami sauƙin ajiya wanda ya ƙunshi fayiloli ɗaya ko da dama tare da tsawo PAT.
Dole ne a raba wannan fayil ɗin (ja) cikin babban fayil
C: Masu amfani Asusunku AppData Gudurar Adobe Adobe Photoshop CS6 Saiti Abubuwan da ke cikin
Wannan jagorar ne wanda ya buɗe ta hanyar tsoho lokacin da kake ƙoƙarin ɗauka alamu cikin Photoshop. Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, zaku gane cewa wannan wuri ba tare da amfani ba ne.
- Bayan kiran aikin "Run cika" da kuma bayyanar taga "Cika" bude palette "Zane-zane". A cikin kusurwar dama na dama danna gunkin gear, buɗe mahaɗin mahallin wanda muka sami abu Download Patterns.
- Wannan zai buɗe babban fayil da muka yi magana a sama. A ciki, zaɓa fayil din da ba a kalla ba. PAT kuma latsa maballin "Download".
- Alamar da aka yi amfani da shi za ta bayyana ta atomatik a cikin palette.
Kamar yadda muka fada kadan a baya, ba lallai ba ne a cire fayiloli a babban fayil. "Alamu". A lokacin da kayan haɓakawa, za ka iya bincika fayiloli a kan dukkan fayiloli. Alal misali, zaka iya ƙirƙirar shugabancin raba a wuri mai aminci kuma ƙara fayiloli a can. Don waɗannan dalilai, ƙwaƙwalwar waje ta waje ko ƙwallon ƙafa yana da dacewa.
Samar da wani alaƙa
A Intanit za ka iya samun alamu na al'ada, amma abin da za ka yi idan babu wani daga cikinsu ya dace da mu? Amsar ita ce mai sauki: ƙirƙirar kansa, mutum. Hanyar ƙirƙirar rubutun mara takama mai ban sha'awa ne kuma mai ban sha'awa.
Za mu buƙaci takardun siffofi mai siffa.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar samfurin, kana buƙatar sanin cewa lokacin da ake amfani da tasiri da kuma yin amfani da filters, ratsi na haske ko launin launi na iya bayyana a gefuna na zane. A lokacin da ake amfani da bayanan, waɗannan abubuwa zasu juya cikin layin da ke da kyan gani. Don guje wa irin waɗannan matsalolin, wajibi ne don kara fadada zane. Da wannan, bari mu fara.
- Muna ƙuntata zane tare da jagora daga kowane bangare.
Darasi: Aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen a cikin Photoshop
- Je zuwa menu "Hoton" kuma danna kan abu "Canvas Size".
- Ƙara ta 50 pixels zuwa Width da kuma Height. Canvas zanen launi zaɓi zabi mai tsaka tsaki, misali, launin toka mai haske.
Wadannan ayyuka zasu haifar da halittar wannan yanki, wanda hakan zai taimaka mana mu cire kayan tarihi masu yiwuwa:
- Ƙirƙiri sabon launi kuma cika shi da launi mai duhu.
Darasi: Yadda za a zub da Layer a Photoshop
- Add a bit of grit zuwa ga baya. Don yin wannan, juya zuwa menu. "Filter", bude sashe "Busa". Tace da ake buƙatar da ake kira "Ƙara Ƙara".
An zaɓi girman ƙwayar a hankali. Maganar rubutun da muke ƙirƙira a mataki na gaba ya dogara da wannan.
- Next, amfani da tace "Ƙungiyar Cigaba" daga lissafin menu na daidai "Filter".
Sanya plugin kuma "ta ido". Muna buƙatar samun rubutun kama da ba a da inganci ba, m masana'anta. Ba daidai ba ne a samu cikakkiyar kamance ba, tun da hotunan za a rage sau da yawa, kuma za a zance zane kawai.
- Aiwatar da wani tace zuwa bangon da aka kira "Gaussian Blur".
Mun sanya radiyo mafi ƙaranci don kada rubutun ya sha wahala sosai.
- Muna ciyar da wasu masu jagora biyu masu fassara cibiyar zane.
- Kunna kayan aiki "Freeform".
- A saman barikin zabin, zaka iya daidaita launin farin.
- Zaɓa kawai irin wannan siffar daga misali mai kyau na Photoshop:
- Saka siginan kwamfuta a kan tsinkayar tsakiyar jagorar, riƙe ƙasa da maɓallin SHIFT kuma fara farawa siffar, sannan ƙara wani maɓalli Altsaboda haka ana aiwatar da wannan tsari a kowane wuri daga cibiyar.
- Rasterize da Layer ta danna kan shi. PKM da kuma zaɓar abin da aka dace da abun cikin mahallin.
- Kira layin saitin salo (duba sama) da kuma a cikin sashe "Saitunan Buga" ƙananan darajar "Cika Opacity" ba kome ba.
Kusa, je zuwa sashe "Cikin Gida". A nan mun saita Buga (50%), Tightening (8%) da Girma (50 pixels). Wannan ya kammala tsarin salo, danna Ya yi.
- Idan ya cancanta, dan kadan rage opacity na Layer tare da adadi.
- Mun danna PKM a kan Layer kuma muna raye-zane.
- Zaɓi kayan aiki "Yankin yanki".
Zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin sassan sassan da aka ba da jagoran.
- Kwafi yankin da aka zaɓa zuwa sabon saiti tare da maɓallan hotuna CTRL + J.
- Kayan aiki "Ƙaura" jawo gunkin da aka kwafe zuwa kusurwar kusurwar zane. Kada ka manta cewa duk abun ciki dole ne a cikin yankin da muka bayyana a baya.
- Komawa zuwa Layer tare da adadi na ainihi, kuma maimaita ayyukan (zaɓi, kwashe, motsi) tare da sauran sassan.
- Tare da zane muka gama, yanzu je menu "Hotuna - Zane Zane" kuma mayar da girman zuwa dabi'u na ainihi.
Mun samu a nan irin wannan blank:
Daga mataki mai zurfi ya dogara ne akan irin ƙwayar ƙanƙan (ko babba) da muke samu.
- Komawa zuwa menu. "Hoton"amma wannan lokaci za i "Girman Hoton".
- Don gwaji, saita girman ƙirar 100x100 pixels.
- Yanzu je zuwa menu "Shirya" kuma zaɓi abu "Ƙayyade tsarin".
Ka ba da alamar suna kuma danna Ok.
Yanzu muna da sabuwar, da kaina ya kirkiro tsari a cikin saiti.
Yana kama da wannan:
Kamar yadda zamu iya gani, rubutu bai da karfi sosai. Ana iya gyara wannan ta hanyar ƙaruwa da tsinkayen tasirin. "Ƙungiyar Cigaba" a kan bayanan baya. Sakamakon karshe na ƙirƙirar al'ada a Photoshop:
Ajiye saitin alamu
Don haka mun halicci wasu alamu. Ta yaya za a ajiye su don zuriya da kuma amfanin kansu? Yana da kyau sosai.
- Dole ne ku je menu "Daidaitawa - Saiti - Saita Gudanarwa".
- A cikin taga wanda ya buɗe, zaɓi irin saiti "Alamu",
Don matsawa CTRL kuma zaɓi siffofin da ake so a bi da bi.
- Push button "Ajiye".
Zaɓi wuri don ajiyewa da sunan fayil.
Anyi, an saita tare da alamu, yanzu zaka iya canza shi zuwa aboki, ko amfani da shi da kanka, ba tare da jin tsoro ba da yawa da yawa na aikin za a rushe.
Wannan ya ƙaddamar da darasi kan samarwa da yin amfani da laushi mara kyau a Photoshop. Yi hankalin ku, don haka kada ku dogara ga sauran dandanowa da abubuwan da suka zaɓa.