Kamar yadda ka sani, ba duk shirye-shiryen da aka samo don tsarin tsarin Windows ba su dace da rabawa a kan kudan zuma na Linux. Wannan halin da ake ciki yakan haifar da matsala ga wasu masu amfani saboda rashin iya kafa takwarorinsu na asali. Shirin da ake kira Wine zai warware wannan matsala, domin an tsara ta musamman don tabbatar da aikin aikace-aikacen da aka yi a karkashin Windows. Yau muna so mu nuna duk hanyoyin da za a iya shigarwa da software wanda aka ambata a Ubuntu.
Shigar da Wine a Ubuntu
Don kammala aikin, zamu yi amfani da daidaitattun "Ƙaddara", amma kada ku damu, ba dole ba kuyi nazarin dukkanin umarnin, domin ba zamu fada kawai game da tsarin shigarwa ba, amma kuma ya bayyana dukkan ayyukan a gaba. Duk abin da kake buƙatar ka yi shine zaɓi hanya mafi dace kuma bi umarnin da aka ba.
Hanyar 1: Shigarwa daga asusun ajiyar ma'aikata
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don shigar da sabon tsarin barga ne don amfani da asusun ajiyar ma'aikata. Ana aiwatar da dukkan tsari ta shigar da umarnin daya kuma yayi kama da wannan:
- Jeka menu kuma bude aikace-aikacen. "Ƙaddara". Zaka kuma iya kaddamar da shi ta danna RMB a sararin samaniya a kan tebur kuma zaɓi abin da ya dace.
- Bayan bude sabon taga, shigar da umurnin a can
sudo apt shigar ruwan inabi-bargakuma danna kan Shigar. - Rubuta kalmar sirri don samar da damar (haruffa za a shiga, amma ba a ganuwa).
- Za a sanar da ku game da kasancewar sararin faifai, don ci gaba da fitar da wasika D.
- An kammala aikin shigarwa lokacin da sabon layin rubutu ya bayyana don ƙayyade umarni.
- Shigar
giya - giyadon tabbatar da daidaitattun hanyar shigarwa.
Wannan wata hanya ce mai sauƙi mai sauƙi don ƙara sabon ɓangaren Wine 3.0 zuwa tsarin tsarin aikin Ubuntu, amma wannan zabin bai dace da duk masu amfani ba, saboda haka muna bada shawarar cewa ku san abin da ke biye ku.
Hanyar 2: Yi amfani da PPA
Abin takaici, ba kowane mai ci gaba yana da damar da za a tura sabbin kayan software a lokaci zuwa wurin ajiyar kujerun (asusu). Abin da ya sa aka gina ɗakunan karatu na musamman don adana ɗawainiyar mai amfani. Lokacin da aka saki Wine 4.0, ta amfani da PPA yafi dace.
- Bude na'ura wasan bidiyo kuma manna umurnin a can
sudo dpkg - addd-architecture i386wanda ake bukata don ƙara goyon baya ga masu sarrafa mai i386. Ma'aikatan Ubuntu 32-bit suna iya tsayar da wannan mataki. - Yanzu ya kamata ka ƙara mangaza zuwa kwamfutarka. An yi wannan aikin farko
wget -qO-dd.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key | sudo apt-key add -. - Sa'an nan kuma rubuta
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb //dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main'. - Kada a kashe "Ƙaddara", tun da za a karbi fakiti da kuma kara da cewa.
- Bayan an samu nasarar ƙara fayilolin ajiya, ana shigarwa kanta kanta ta shigarwa
sudo apt shigar winehq-barga. - Tabbatar tabbatar da aikin.
- Yi amfani da umurnin
winecfgdon bincika ayyukan software. - Kila iya buƙatar shigar da ƙarin kayan aiki don gudu. Zai gudana ta atomatik, bayan da saitin Ginin Wine zai fara, wanda ke nufin cewa duk abin yana aiki daidai.
Hanyar 3: Shigar da Beta
Kamar yadda ka koya daga bayanin da ke sama, Wine yana da tsarin barga, tare da shi, an bunkasa beta, masu jarrabawar jarrabawar ta jarraba su kafin a sake su don yin amfani da su. Ana shigar da irin waɗannan nau'ikan a kan kwamfutarka kusan a hanya guda kamar yadda ya zama barga:
- Gudun "Ƙaddara" kowane hanya mai dacewa kuma amfani da umurnin
sudo apt-samun shigar --install-bada shawarar giya-staging. - Tabbatar da kariyar fayiloli kuma jira don shigarwa don kammala.
- Idan aikin gwajin ba ya dace da ku saboda wasu dalilai, cire shi ta hanyar
sudo apt-samun purge giya-staging.
Hanyar 4: Ƙungiyar kai tsaye daga lambobi
Tsarin da suka gabata don shigar da nau'i nau'i na Wine guda biyu ba zai aiki tare ba, duk da haka, wasu masu amfani suna buƙatar aikace-aikace guda biyu, ko suna so su ƙara alamomi da wasu canje-canje a kansu. A wannan yanayin, mafi kyawun zaɓi zai kasance don gina ruwan inabi naka daga lambobin source mai samuwa.
- Na farko bude menu kuma je zuwa "Shirye-shirye da Sabuntawa".
- A nan kana buƙatar ka ajiye akwatin "Shafin Farko"don sauya canje-canje tare da software yiwu.
- Don amfani da canje-canje zai buƙaci kalmar sirri.
- Yanzu ta hanyar "Ƙaddara" saukewa kuma shigar da duk abin da kake buƙatar via
sudo apt gina-dep ruwan inabi-barga. - Sauke samfurin tushe na buƙatar da ake buƙata ta amfani da mai amfani na musamman. A cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo, shigar da umurnin
sudo wget //dl.winehq.org/wine/source/4.0/wine-4.0-rc7.tar.xzkuma danna kan Shigar. Idan kana buƙatar shigar da wani ɓangaren, sami wurin ajiya mai dacewa a Intanit kuma saka adireshinsa maimakon //dl.winehq.org/wine/source/4.0/wine-4.0-rc7.tar.xz. - Buga abubuwan da ke cikin tarihin da aka sauke ta yin amfani da su
sudo tar xf ruwan inabi *. - Sa'an nan kuma je wurin da aka sanya.
cd ruwan inabi-4.0-rc7. - Sauke fayilolin rarraba don ƙaddamar da shirin. A cikin nau'i 32-bit amfani da umurnin
sudo ./configure, da kuma cikin 64-bitsudo ./configure --enable-win64. - Gudun tsarin ginawa ta hanyar umarni
yi. Idan ka sami kuskure tare da rubutu "Access ya ƙaryata", yi amfani da umurninsudo yidon fara aikin tare da hakkoki na tushen. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a tuna cewa tsarin tattara yana daukar lokaci mai tsawo, kada ku yi watsi da kullun. - Gina mai sakawa ta hanyar
sudo checkinstall. - Mataki na karshe shi ne shigar da ƙayyadaddun taron ta hanyar mai amfani ta shigar da layin
dpkg -i wine.deb.
Mun kalli hanyoyin samar da ruwan inabi guda hudu waɗanda ke aiki akan sabuwar Ubuntu 18.04.2. Babu matsalolin shigarwa idan ya bi umarnin daidai kuma shigar da umarnin daidai. Mun bada shawara kuma mu kula da gargaɗin da suka bayyana a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, za su taimaka wajen ƙayyade kuskure a yanayin abin da ya faru.
