Binciken SSDs don kurakurai ba iri daya ba ne don gwaje-gwajen irin wannan don kayan aiki na musamman da kuma kayan aiki da yawa da kake amfani da su ba za su yi aiki a nan ba don mafi yawan saboda halaye na aiki na kwashe-kwakwalwa.
Wannan jagorar ya bayyana cikakken yadda za a duba SSD don kurakurai, gano matsayinsa ta amfani da fasaha na kwakwalwa na S.M.A.R.T., da fasaha na kwakwalwa, wanda zai iya amfani. Yana iya zama mai ban sha'awa: Yadda za a duba gudun SSD.
- Windows ya gina kayan aikin bincike na kwakwalwa na SSD
- SSD dubawa da shirye-shiryen bincike
- Amfani da CrystalDiskInfo
Windows 10, 8.1 da Windows 7 na'ura kayan aiki da aka gina
Na farko, game da kayan aikin don gwadawa da kuma bincikar gwaje-gwajen Windows wanda ke da alaka da SSD. Da farko, zai kasance game da CHKDSK. Mutane da yawa suna amfani da wannan amfani don duba kullun kullun, amma yaya ya dace da SSD?
A wasu lokuta, idan ya dace da matsaloli masu wuya tare da aikin tsarin fayil: ƙwarewar hali lokacin da ake rubutu da manyan fayiloli da fayiloli, tsarin "tsarin" RAW maimakon ɓangaren SSD na baya, zaku iya amfani da chkdsk kuma wannan zai iya tasiri. Hanya ga wadanda basu da masaniya da mai amfani za su kasance kamar haka:
- Gudun umarni da sauri a matsayin mai gudanarwa.
- Shigar da umurnin chkdsk C: / f kuma latsa Shigar.
- A umurnin da ke sama, ana iya maye gurbin wasikar drive (a misali - C).
- Bayan tabbatarwa, za ku karbi rahoton akan gano da kuma gyara kurakuran tsarin fayil.
Mene ne na musamman game da binciken SSD idan aka kwatanta da HDD? A cikin wannan nema nema don samo hanyoyi masu kyau tare da taimakon ƙarin saiti, kamar yadda a cikin umurnin chkdsk C: / f / r ba lallai ba ne don yin wani abu maras kyau ko dai: mai kula da SSD ya shiga cikin wannan, shi ma ya sake fadada sassan. Hakazalika, kada ku "bincika kuma gyara fayiloli mara kyau akan SSDs" ta amfani da kayan aikin kamar Victoria HDD.
Windows na samar da kayan aiki mai sauƙi na duba yanayin matsayi (ciki har da SSD) dangane da bayanan ganewa na SMART: gudanar da umarni da sauri kuma shigar da umurnin Wmic diskdrive sami matsayi
A sakamakon kisa, za ku karbi sakon game da matsayin duk kayan haɗin da aka haɗa. Idan, bisa ga Windows (abin da yake gina akan asusun SMART), komai yana cikin tsari, za a nuna alamar kowane nau'i.
Shirye-shiryen don duba fayilolin SSD don kurakurai da kuma nazarin matsayin su
Kuskuren kuskure da kuma halin da aka yi na SSD ya yi akan S.M.A.R.T. (Gudanar da Kula da Kai, Tattaunawa, da Fasahar Fassara, da farko dai fasahar ta bayyana ga HDD, inda aka yi amfani da shi a yanzu). Sakamakon ƙasa ita ce mai sarrafa kansa kanta ta rubuta bayanai game da matsayi, kurakurai da suka faru da wasu bayanan sabis waɗanda zasu iya duba duba SSD.
Akwai shirye-shiryen kyauta masu yawa don karatun SMART halayen, amma mai amfani maras amfani zai iya fuskantar wasu matsalolin yayin ƙoƙarin gano abin da kowannen halayen yake nufi, da wasu:
- Dabbobi daban-daban zasu iya amfani da halayen SMART daban-daban. Wasu daga cikin wadanda ba a bayyana su ba ne daga SSD daga sauran masana'antun.
- Kodayake gaskiyar cewa za ka iya fahimtar kanka da jerin da kuma bayanin fasalin "asali" na S.M.A.R.T. a wasu hanyoyin, alal misali a kan Wikipedia: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMART, duk da haka, waɗannan alamomi suna rubuce daban kuma an kwatanta da su ta hanyar daban-daban masana'antun: daya, babban adadin kurakurai a wani sashe na iya nufin matsaloli tare da SSD, don wani, shi ne kawai wani ɓangare na irin irin bayanai da aka rubuta a can.
- Sakamakon sakin layi na baya shine cewa wasu shirye-shiryen "duniya" don nazarin matsayi na kwakwalwa, musamman waɗanda ba a sake sabuntawa ba don dogon lokaci ko suna nufin farko ga HDD, na iya sanar da ku game da jihar SSD ba daidai ba. Alal misali, yana da sauƙi don samun gargadi game da matsaloli maras kasancewa a cikin waɗannan shirye-shiryen kamar Acronis Drive Monitor ko HDDScan.
Sakamakon karantawa na halayen S.M.A.R.T. ba tare da sanin bayanan mai sana'a ba, yana da wuya ga mai amfani na musamman don yin hoto na ainihi na jihar SSD, sabili da haka ana amfani da shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku a nan da za a iya raba kashi biyu:
- CrystalDiskInfo - mafi kyawun masu amfani duniyar duniya, sabuntawa kullum kuma ya dace da fassara fasalin SMART na mafi yawan mashahuriyar SSDs, ɗaukar bayanan asusu daga masana'antun.
- Software ga SSD daga masana'antun - ta ma'anarsa, sun san dukkan nau'in halayen halayen keɓaɓɓen halayen kwaminis na SMART na wani mai sana'a kuma suna iya bayar da rahoton yadda ya dace da matsayi.
Idan kai mai amfani ne wanda kawai yake buƙatar samun bayani game da abin da aka bar SSD a ciki, yana da kyau, kuma idan ya cancanta, inganta aikinsa ta atomatik - Ina bayar da shawarar ba da hankali ga mai amfani da masana'antun da zaka iya saukewa kyauta daga wuraren shafukan yanar gizon su (yawanci - sakamakon farko na bincike don tambaya tare da sunan mai amfani).
- Samsung sihiri - don Samsung SSD, yana nuna matsayin da faifai dangane da bayanan SMART, adadin bayanan da aka rubuta TBW, ba ka damar duba halayen kai tsaye, saita faifai da tsarin, sabunta firmware.
- Intel SSD Toolbox - ba ka damar gano asalin SSD daga Intel, duba bayanan hali da kuma inganta. Sakamakon ma'adinan SMART yana samuwa don tafiyarwa na ɓangare na uku.
- Kingston SSD Manager - bayani game da yanayin fasaha na SSD, sauran kayan aiki na wasu sigogi cikin kashi.
- Babban zane mai mahimmanci - ya gwada jihar ga duka SSDs masu mahimmanci da sauran masana'antun. Ƙarin fasali suna samuwa ne kawai don kayan aiki masu alama.
- Toshiba / OCZ SSD Utility - duba matsayin, sanyi da kuma kiyayewa. Nuna kawai alamar kayan aiki.
- ADATA SSD Akwatin Wuta - nuna dukkanin disks, amma cikakke bayanai a jihar, ciki har da sauran rayuwar sabis, adadin bayanai da aka rubuta, duba faifai, inganta tsarin aiki tare da SSD.
- WD SSD Dashboard - don Western Digital drives.
- SanDisk SSD Dashboard - mai amfani da ita don diski
A mafi yawancin lokuta, waɗannan kayan aiki sun isa, duk da haka, idan mai sana'anta bai kula da ƙirƙirar mai amfani na SSD ba ko kuna son yin aiki tare da halayen SMART, zabinka shine CrystalDiskInfo.
Yadda ake amfani da CrystalDiskInfo
Kuna iya sauke CrystalDiskInfo daga dandalin gwaninta na yanar gizo //crystalmark.info/en/software/crystaldiskinfo/ - duk da cewa mai sakawa yana cikin harshen Turanci (ana iya samun sakin layi a cikin tarihin ZIP), shirin zai kasance a Rasha (idan ba a kunna ba kanka, canza harshen zuwa rukuni a cikin menu menu Harshe). A cikin wannan menu, za ka iya ba da damar nunawa na SMART sunayen sunaye a Ingilishi (kamar yadda aka nuna su a mafi yawan samfurori), barin barin shirin a cikin Rashanci.
Menene gaba? Sa'an nan kuma zaka iya fahimtar kanka da yadda shirin ya tantance jihar SSD (idan akwai da dama, canza zuwa panel ɗin CrystalDiskInfo) kuma karanta halayen SMART, kowannensu, baya ga sunan, yana da ginshiƙai guda uku:
- Yanzu (A halin yanzu) - darajar halin da ake ciki na SMART a kan SSD yawanci ana nuna shi a matsayin adadin sauran albarkatun, amma ba ga dukkan sigogi (misali, ana nuna yawan zafin jiki ba, irin wannan halin yana tare da halayen kurakuran ECC - ta hanya, kada ka firgita idan wani shirin ba ya son wani abu dangantaka da ECC, sau da yawa a cikin fassarar bayanai ba daidai ba).
- Muni - mafi mũnin da aka yi wa rajista don nauyin SSD da aka zaba don halin yanzu. Yawancin lokaci ya dace daidai da na yanzu.
- Saɓa - kofa a ƙididdigar lalata, inda jihar na faifai ya fara haifar da shakku. Darajar 0 tana nuna cewa babu irin wannan kofa.
- Ka'idojin RAW - ƙididdigar da aka tattara a kan sifa da aka zaɓa, ta tsoho, ana nuna shi a cikin sanarwa na hexadecimal, amma zaka iya saɓin ƙima a "Tools" - "Advanced" - "RAW-values" menu. Dangane da su da kuma bayanin masu sana'a (kowa da kowa zai iya rubuta wannan bayanai daban), ana kirga ma'aunin "ginshiƙan" da kuma "mafi mahimmanci" ginshiƙai.
Amma fassarar kowane sigogi na iya zama daban-daban ga SSDs daban-daban, daga cikin manyan waɗanda suke samuwa a kan daban-daban na tafiyarwa kuma suna da sauƙi a karanta cikin kashi (amma bayanan daban daban na iya samun bayanai daban-daban a cikin dabi'un RAW):
- Reallocated Sector Count - yawan ƙididdigar da aka sake sanyawa, da "miyagun ƙwayoyin", waɗanda aka tattauna a farkon labarin.
- Hanyoyin wutar lantarki - SSD lokacin aiki a cikin sa'o'i (a cikin RAW-dabi'un, sun canza zuwa tsarin decimal, yawancin lokaci ana nunawa, amma ba dole ba ne).
- Amfani da ƙididdigar Block mai amfani - yawan adadin raƙuman ajiya da ake amfani dashi don sake sakewa.
- Gwaran Ƙarawa - ci gaba da yawan ƙwayoyin ƙwaƙwalwa, yawanci ana lissafta bisa adadin haruffa, amma ba ga duk SSD ba.
- Jimlar LBA da aka rubuta, Rayuwa ya rubuta - adadin bayanan da aka rubuta (a cikin lambobin RAW, LBA, bytes, gigabytes).
- Kuskuren CRC - Zan nuna wannan abu a tsakanin wasu, saboda tare da nau'i a wasu halayen kirga daban-daban na kurakurai, wannan zai iya ƙunsar wasu dabi'u. Yawanci, duk abin da yake don: wadannan kurakurai zasu iya tarawa yayin da aka yi amfani da karfi da kwatsam da kuma fashewa na OS. Duk da haka, idan lamarin ya bunƙasa a kansa, tabbatar cewa SSD yana da alaka da shi (lambobin da ba a haɗa su ba, haɗin haɗi, mai kyau na USB).
Idan wani sifa bai bayyana ba, ba a Wikipedia (mahada ba a sama), gwada kawai neman sunansa a Intanit: mafi mahimmanci, za a samo bayaninsa.
A ƙarshe, shawarwarin daya: lokacin amfani da SSD don adana bayanai mai mahimmanci, ko da yaushe yana tallafa shi a wani wuri dabam - a cikin girgije, a kan raƙuman diski na yau da kullum, na'urorin diski. Abin baƙin cikin shine, tare da kwashe-kwaskwarima, matsalar matsala ta ƙarshe ba tare da wata alama ta farko ba ce, wannan ya kamata a la'akari.
