SVCHOST.EXE tsari

SVCHOST.EXE yana daya daga cikin matakai masu muhimmanci yayin tafiyar Windows OS. Bari mu yi ƙoƙari mu gano abin da ayyuka ke ƙunshe a cikin ayyukansa.

Bayani game da SVCHOST.EXE

Za a iya duba SVCHOST.EXE a cikin Task Manager (don zuwa Ctrl + Alt Del ko Ctrl + Shift Esc) a cikin sashe "Tsarin aiki". Idan ba ku ga abubuwa da irin wannan sunan ba, sannan ku danna "Nuna dukkan matakai masu amfani".

Domin sauƙi na nuni, za ka iya danna sunan filin. "Sunan Hotunan". Dukkan bayanai a cikin jerin za a shirya su a cikin jerin haruffa. SVCHOST.EXE matakai na iya aiki da yawa: daga ɗaya kuma a cikin ka'idoji zuwa ƙaranci. Kuma a aikace, adadin lokutan aiki na lokaci ɗaya yana iyakance ne ta hanyar siginan kwamfuta, musamman, Ƙarfin CPU da adadin RAM.

Ayyuka

Yanzu za mu tsara jerin ayyuka na tsari a cikin binciken. Yana da alhakin aikin waɗannan ayyukan Windows waɗanda aka ɗora daga ɗakunan karatu na dll. Ga su, shi ne tsari na rundunar, wato, babban tsari. Ayyukansa guda ɗaya na ayyuka da dama suna adana ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da lokaci don kammala ɗawainiya.

Mun riga mun bayyana cewa SVCHOST.EXE matakai na iya aiki mai yawa. An kunna daya lokacin da OS ya fara. Sauran lokuta an fara ta services.exe, wanda shine Mai sarrafa sabis. Yana ƙaddamar da hanyoyi daga ayyuka da yawa kuma yana gudanar da SVCHOST.EXE dabam dabam ga kowane ɗayansu. Wannan shine ainihin ceton: maimakon ƙaddamar da fayil ɗin raba don kowane sabis, SVCHOST.EXE ya kunna, wanda ke tattaro da dukan ƙungiyar sabis, ta haka rage matakin ƙwaƙwalwar CPU da farashin RAM na PC.

Yanayin Fayil

Yanzu bari mu gano inda SVCHOST.EXE fayil yake.

1. Fayil SVCHOST.EXE a cikin tsarin wanzu guda ɗaya, sai dai, ba shakka, an halicci wakili mai kama biyu da wakili na cutar. Saboda haka, don gano wurin wurin wannan abu a kan rumbun kwamfutarka, danna-dama a cikin Task Manager don duk wani sunan SVCHOST.EXE. A cikin mahallin mahallin, zaɓi "Buɗe wurin ajiyar fayil".



2. Yana buɗe Explorer a cikin shugabanci inda SVCHOST.EXE ke samuwa. Kamar yadda kake gani daga bayanin da ke cikin adireshin adireshin, hanyar zuwa wannan shugabanci shine kamar haka:

   C: Windows System32

   

   Har ila yau, a cikin lokuta masu mahimmanci, SVCHOST.EXE na iya haifar da babban fayil

   C: Windows Prefetch

   ko zuwa ɗaya daga cikin manyan fayilolin dake cikin shugabanci

   C: Windows winsxs

   A cikin wani shugabanci, SVCHOST.EXE na yanzu ba zai iya jagoranci ba.

Me yasa SVCHOST.EXE yana ɗaukar tsarin

Sau da yawa sau da yawa, masu amfani suna fuskantar halin da ake ciki inda daya daga cikin matakai SVCHOST.EXE yana ɗaukar tsarin. Wato, yana amfani da adadi mai yawa na RAM, kuma ƙwaƙwalwar CPU akan aikin wannan kashi ya wuce 50%, wani lokaci yakan kai kimanin 100%, wanda ke sa aiki akan komfuta kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Wannan sabon abu yana iya samun dalilai masu zuwa:

• Tsarin canzawa na cutar;
• Ƙididdigar yawan ayyuka;
• Rashin OS;
• Matsaloli tare da Cibiyar Tabbacin.

Ƙididdiga game da yadda za a magance waɗannan matsaloli an bayyana su a cikin wani labarin dabam.

Darasi: Abin da za a yi idan SVCHOST yana ɗaukar mai sarrafawa

SVCHOST.EXE - wakili na cutar

Wani lokaci SVCHOST.EXE a cikin Task Manager ya juya ya zama wakili na cutar, wanda, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yana ɗaukar tsarin.

1. Babban alama na tsarin bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri wanda ya kamata ya jawo hankalin mai amfani da sauri shine cewa suna amfani da albarkatu mai yawa, musamman, babban cajin CPU (fiye da 50%) da RAM. Don ƙayyade ko ainihin ko SVCHOST.EXE mai ƙyama yana ɗaukar kwamfutar, kunna Task Manager.

   Na farko, kula da filin "Mai amfani". A wasu sifofin OS ana iya kiran shi "Sunan mai amfani" ko "Sunan mai amfani". Sai kawai sunayen da zasu iya daidaita SVCHOST.EXE:

   • Sabis na hanyar sadarwa;
   • SYSTEM ("tsarin");
   • Sabis na gida.

   Idan ka lura da sunan daidai da abu da ake nazarin, tare da wani suna na mai amfani, misali, tare da sunan bayanin martaba na yanzu, zaka iya tabbatar da cewa kana fuskantar cutar.



2. Har ila yau yana da daraja a bincika wurin da fayil din yake. Kamar yadda muke tunawa, a cikin mafi yawancin lokuta, ya rage wasu ƙananan 'yanci biyu, wanda ya dace da adireshin:

   C: Windows System32

   Idan ka ga cewa tsari yana nufin shugabanci wanda ya bambanta da uku da aka tattauna a sama, to zamu iya cewa yana da wata cuta a cikin tsarin. Musamman sau da yawa cutar tana ƙoƙarin ɓoye cikin babban fayil "Windows". Zaka iya gano wurin da fayiloli ke amfani da shi Mai gudanarwa a cikin hanyar da aka bayyana a sama. Zaka iya amfani da wani zaɓi. Danna sunan abu a Task Manager tare da maɓallin linzamin linzamin dama. A cikin menu, zaɓi "Properties".

   

   Filayen kaddarorin za su buɗe, wanda a cikin shafin "Janar" akwai matsala "Location". Mene ne aka rubuta shi zuwa hanyar fayil ɗin.



3. Akwai kuma lokuta a yayin da fayil ɗin virus ke samuwa a cikin wannan shugabanci kamar ainihin, amma yana da sunan dan kadan, misali, "SVCHOST32.EXE". Akwai ma lokuta idan, don yaudarar mai amfani, masu aikata laifuka maimakon rubutun Latin "C" saka Cyrillic "C" a cikin Trojan ɗin ko kuma maimakon harafin "O" saka "0" ("zero"). Saboda haka, wajibi ne a kula da sunan tsari a cikin Task Manager ko fayil ɗin da ke farawa, a Explorer. Wannan yana da mahimmanci idan ka ga cewa wannan abu yana amfani da kayan aiki mai yawa.



4. Idan an tabbatar da tsoro, kuma ka gano cewa kana fuskantar cutar. Ya kamata ku kawar da shi da wuri-wuri. Da farko, kana buƙatar dakatar da tsari, tun da dukkanin takunkumi zai zama da wuya, idan ya yiwu a duk, saboda ƙwaƙwalwar CPU. Don yin wannan, dama-click a kan cutar tsari a Task Manager. A cikin jerin, zaɓi "Kammala tsari".



5. Gudun karamin taga inda kake buƙatar tabbatar da ayyukanka.



6. Bayan haka, ba tare da sake yin wani abu ba, to duba kwamfutarka tare da shirin riga-kafi. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da aikace-aikacen Dr.Web CureIt don waɗannan dalilai, kamar yadda ya fi dacewa wajen magance matsalar wannan yanayin.



7. Idan amfani da mai amfani bai taimaka ba, to, ya kamata ka cire hannu a hannu. Don yin wannan, bayan an kammala tsari, koma zuwa wurin kula da wurin, danna-dama a kan shi kuma zaɓi "Share". Idan ya cancanta, a cikin maganganun maganganun mun tabbatar da niyyar share abun.

   

   Idan kwayar cutar ta kalubalanci cire hanya, to sake fara kwamfutar kuma shiga cikin Safe Mode (Shift + F8 ko F8 a yayin da ake loading). Yi aikin cirewa ta amfani da algorithm da ke sama.

Saboda haka, mun gano cewa SVCHOST.EXE wani tsari ne mai mahimmanci na Windows wanda ke da alhakin yin hulɗa tare da ayyukan, don haka rage yawan amfani da albarkatu. Amma wani lokaci wannan tsari zai iya zama cutar. A wannan yanayin, a akasin haka, yana kullin dukkan ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga cikin tsarin, wanda ke buƙatar gaggawa ta mai amfani don kawar da wakili marar kyau. Bugu da ƙari, akwai yanayi a lokacin da aka lalacewa ko rashin ingantawa, SVCHOST.EXE kanta zai iya zama tushen matsala.