Tun da zuwan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na farko, kusan shekaru 40 sun wuce. A wannan lokacin, wannan fasaha ya shiga rayuwarmu sosai, kuma mai sayarwa mai sauƙi yana ƙyallewa a idon gyare-gyare masu yawa da kuma nau'ikan na'urori masu amfani. Kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, netbook, ultrabook - abin da za ka zaɓa? Za mu yi ƙoƙarin amsa wannan tambaya ta kwatanta nau'i biyu na kwakwalwa masu kwakwalwa ta zamani - kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kuma littafi mai launi.
Differences tsakanin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da ultrabook
Yayinda akwai kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci a yanayin masu bunkasa wannan fasaha akwai gwagwarmaya tsakanin ka'idodi biyu. A gefe guda, akwai sha'awar kawo kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kamar yadda ya dace game da kayan aiki da damar zuwa PC mai tsauri. Ya yi tsayayya da sha'awar samun nasara mafi girma na na'urar motsi, ko da kuwa ikonsa ba haka ba ne. Wannan fitina ya haifar da gabatarwar na'urorin haɗiyo kamar su ultrabooks a kasuwar, tare da kwamfyutocin kwamfyutan classic. Ka yi la'akari da bambance-bambance tsakanin su a cikin karin bayani.
Difference 1: Factor Form
Idan muka kwatanta nau'i na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kuma littafi mai launi, to lallai ya zama dole ya zauna a kan sigogi kamar girman, kauri da nauyi. Ƙarin sha'awar kara ƙarfin iko da damar kwamfyutocin ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa sun fara samun karfin yawa da yawa. Akwai samfurori tare da diagonal allo na 17 inci kuma mafi. Sabili da haka, jigon kwamfutar hannu, ƙwaƙwalwa don karanta ƙananan diski, baturi, da haɗi don haɗa wasu na'urori na buƙatar mai yawa sarari kuma yana rinjayar girman da nauyin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. A matsakaici, matakan samfurin rubutu mafi mashahuri na 4 cm, kuma nauyin wasu daga cikinsu zai wuce kilogiram 5.
Idan kana la'akari da rubutun littafi mai rubutu, kana buƙatar ka kula da tarihin abin da ya faru. Ya fara ne da gaskiyar cewa a shekarar 2008, Apple ya fitar da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mai kwakwalwa na MacBook Air, wanda ya haifar da rawarwa tsakanin masu sana'a da kuma jama'a. Babban mai cin gashin kansu a kasuwa - Intel - ya kafa masu ci gaba don ƙirƙirar matakan da ya dace da wannan samfurin. An tsara ka'idodin irin wannan kayan aiki:
- Weight - kasa da 3 kg;
- Girman allo - ba fiye da 13.5 inci ba;
- Haske - kasa da 1 inch.
Har ila yau, Intel ya yi rajistar alamar kasuwanci don waɗannan samfurori - ultrabook.
Saboda haka, ultrabook ne kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na ultrathin daga Intel. A cikin nau'i nau'i, duk abin da ake nufi don samun iyakar matsakaici, amma a lokaci guda kuma yana da cikakkun iko da mai amfani. Saboda haka, girmansa da girman idan aka kwatanta da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, ƙananan ƙananan. Yana a fili kamar wannan:
A halin yanzu an samar da samfurori, diagonal na allon zai iya zama daga 11 zuwa 14 inci, kuma matsakaicin kauri ba ya wuce 2 centimeters. Nauyin nauyin litattafai na yau da kullum yana gudana kusan kilo da rabi.
Difference 2: Hardware
Differences a cikin manufar na'urorin kuma ƙayyade bambanci a cikin hardware na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kuma ultrabook. Don cimma sigogi na na'ura wanda kamfanin ya kafa, masu haɓakawa zasu magance irin waɗannan ayyuka:
- CPU sanyaya Dangane da matsananciyar bakin ciki, ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da tsarin sanyaya na yau da kullum a cikin ultrabooks. Saboda haka, babu masu sanyaya. Amma domin mai sarrafawa ba zai iya farfado da shi ba, ya wajaba don rage yawan damarta. Saboda haka, wasan kwaikwayon na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na ƙananan ultrabooks.
- Katin bidiyon. Kuskuren katin bidiyo yana da dalili guda ɗaya kamar yadda yake a cikin mai sarrafawa. Saboda haka, a maimakon su a cikin litattafai masu amfani da bidiyo, an sanya kai tsaye a cikin mai sarrafawa. Ikonsa ya isa ya yi aiki tare da takardu, Intanit da kuma wasanni masu sauki. Duk da haka, gyaran bidiyon, aiki tare da masu gyara masu zane-zane masu nauyi, ko wasa wasanni masu banƙyama a kan littafi mai rubutu bazai aiki ba.
- Hard drive Ultrabooks iya amfani da na'urori masu kwakwalwa 2.5-inch, kamar yadda a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na al'ada, duk da haka, kuma sau da yawa ba su cika ka'idodin matakan na'urar ba. Saboda haka, a halin yanzu, mahaliccin waɗannan na'urori suna kammala su tare da SSD-tafiyarwa. Ana bambanta su da girman girman su da kuma yin sauri sosai idan aka kwatanta da kullun doki mai wuya.
Sanya tsarin aiki akan su yana ɗaukan kawai 'yan kaɗan. Amma a lokaci guda, SSD-drives suna da ƙananan ƙuntatawa a kan yawan adadin bayanai. A matsakaici, ƙarar da aka yi amfani dashi a cikin direbobi na ultrabooks ba ta wuce 120 GB ba. Wannan ya isa ya shigar da OS, amma kaɗan ya ajiye bayanai. Saboda haka, sashen SSD da HDD ana yin sau da yawa. - Baturi Masu halitta na ultrabooks da farko sun ɗauka na'ura kamar yadda zasu iya yin aiki na dogon lokaci ba tare da wani tushen ƙarfin ba. Duk da haka, a cikin aiki, wannan bai riga ya aiwatar ba. Yawan baturi mafi girma bai wuce 4 hours ba. Kusan wannan adadi na kwamfyutocin. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da baturi mai cirewa a cikin ultrabooks, wanda zai iya rage girman wannan na'urar don masu amfani da yawa.
Jerin bambance-bambance a cikin hardware ba'a iyakance ga wannan ba. Ultrabooks ba su da CD-ROM, drive Ethernet da wasu tashoshin. An rage yawan tashoshi na USB. Zai yiwu kawai ɗaya ko biyu.
A cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, wannan saitin ya fi kyau.
Lokacin da sayen sigar littafi, haka ma mahimmanci ka tuna cewa banda baturi sau da yawa babu yiwuwar maye gurbin mai sarrafawa da RAM. Sabili da haka, a hanyoyi da yawa yana da na'ura guda ɗaya.
Difference 3: Farashin
Saboda bambance-bambance da ke sama, kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci da kuma rubutun littattafai sun ƙunshi nau'ukan farashin daban-daban. Idan muka kwatanta kayan na'urori, za mu iya cewa cewa littafi ya kamata ya zama mafi sauki ga mai amfani gaba ɗaya. Duk da haka, a gaskiya, wannan ba batun bane. Kwamfyutocin suna biyan kuɗin rabin farashin. Wannan shi ne saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- Amfani da magunguna SSD-tafiyarwa, waxanda suke da tsada fiye da rumbun kwamfutarka na yau da kullum;
- An yi babban akwati na Ultrabook na babban ƙarfin aluminum, wanda kuma yana shafar farashin;
- Yin amfani da fasaha mai sanyi mai tsada.
Wani muhimmin bangaren farashin shine siffar hoto. Ƙafin littafi mafi mahimmanci kuma mai ban sha'awa zai iya jituwa tare da siffar mai ciniki na zamani.
Ƙarawa, za mu iya ƙaddara cewa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na yau da kullum suna ƙara maye gurbin PCs masu tsada. Akwai wasu samfurori da ake kira dekouts, waɗanda ba'a amfani da su azaman na'urori masu ɗaukar hoto ba. Ƙananan littattafai suna da ƙwaƙwalwar ɗaukar wannan ginin. Wadannan bambance-bambance ba na nufin cewa irin nau'in na'urar ya fi dacewa da wani. Wanne ya fi dacewa da mabukaci - kowane mai saye yana buƙatar yanke shawara a kowanne ɗayan, bisa ga bukatunsa.
