Na farko, a cikin Windows Server, kuma a yanzu a Windows 10, tsarin komfurin zamani na REFS (Resilient File System) ya bayyana, inda zaka iya tsara rikodin komfutar kwamfyuta ko sararin samfurin da samfurori suka gina.
Wannan labarin shine game da tsarin REFS na tsarin, yadda ya bambanta da NTFS da kuma yiwuwar amfani ga mai amfani na gida.
Mene ne REFS
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, REFS shine sabon tsarin tsarin da ya bayyana kwanan nan a cikin sassan "al'ada" na Windows 10 (farawa tare da Creators Update, ana iya amfani dashi ga kowane kwakwalwa, a baya - kawai ga wuraren faifai). Fassara zuwa Rasha zai iya zama kamar tsarin fayil "Stable".
An tsara REFS don kawar da wasu daga cikin raunin tsarin NTFS, ƙara zaman lafiyar, rage hasara bayanai, da kuma aiki tare da yawan bayanai.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fasalullufi na tsarin REFS shine kariya akan asarar bayanai: ta hanyar tsoho, ana ajiye adadin ƙwayar matakan metadata ko fayilolin a kan disks. A yayin ayyukan da ake karantawa, an duba bayanan fayil ɗin a kan lambobin ajiyar da aka adana su, saboda haka, a yayin rikicewar cin hanci da rashawa, yana yiwuwa a "kula da shi" nan da nan.
Da farko, REFS a cikin sigogin mai amfani na Windows 10 yana samuwa ne kawai don wuraren faifai (duba yadda za a ƙirƙira da amfani da Windows 10 wuraren sarari).
A cikin yanayin sauƙaƙe, siffofinsa na iya zama mafi amfani a lokacin amfani na al'ada: alal misali, idan ka ƙirƙiri sararin faifai tare da tsarin REFS, to, idan bayanai a kan ɗayan diski sun lalace, za'a lalata rubutun lalacewa tare da kwafin kwafi daga wani faifan.
Har ila yau, sabuwar tsarin fayil yana dauke da wasu hanyoyin don dubawa, riƙewa da kuma gyara daidaitattun bayanai a kan kwakwalwa, kuma suna aiki a yanayin atomatik. Don mai amfani da yawa, wannan yana nufin rashin yiwuwar cin hanci da rashawa a lokuta, alal misali, ƙwaƙwalwa mai ƙarfi a cikin lokacin aikin karantawa.
Differences tsakanin REFS da NTFS
Bugu da ƙari da ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da rike haƙƙin bayanan bayanai a kan fayiloli, REFS yana da manyan bambance-bambance daga tsarin NTFS:
- Yawancin lokaci mafi kyau, musamman idan ana amfani da sararin samaniya.
- Girman nauyin ƙararrakin yana da 262,144 exabytes (kimanin 16 ga NTFS).
- Babu iyaka ga hanyar fayil na 255 haruffa (a cikin REFS - 32768 harufa).
- REFS ba ta goyi bayan sunayen fayilolin DOS (wato, isa ga fayil ɗin C: Fayilolin Shirin a hanya C: progra ~ 1 ba zai aiki ba). A NTFS, wannan alamar ta riƙe don dacewa da tsohon software.
- REFS ba ta tallafawa matsawa, ƙarin halayen, ɓoyewa ta hanyar tsarin fayil (wannan yana kan NTFS, Maƙallan ɓoyayyen ƙwaƙwalwa na aiki don REFS).
A halin yanzu, baza'a iya tsara tsarin ba a REFS, aikin yana samuwa ne kawai don disks na tsarin ba (don kwakwalwar diski ba a goyan baya ba), da kuma wuraren faifai, kuma watakila kawai zaɓi na ƙarshe zai iya zama da amfani sosai ga mai amfani wanda ya fi dacewa bayanai.
Lura cewa bayan tsara wani faifai a cikin tsarin tsarin REFS, ɓangare na sararin samaniya a nan za a yi amfani da ita don amfani da bayanan sarrafawa: alal misali, don kwakwalwa na GB 10, wannan kusan 700 MB ne.
A nan gaba, REFS na iya zama babban fayil na Windows a cikin Windows, amma wannan bai faru ba a wannan lokacin. Fayil din tsarin fayil na Microsoft: //docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/refs/refs-overview
