A kan wasu albarkatun cibiyar sadarwa, za ka iya karanta cewa ƙwayoyin cuta, trojans, da kuma sau da yawa - software mara kyau wanda ke aika sms biya yana zama matsala mai yawa ga masu amfani da wayoyi da Allunan a kan Android. Har ila yau, shiga shafin Google Play Store, za ka ga cewa shirye-shiryen riga-kafi daban-daban na Android suna daga cikin shirye-shirye mafi mashahuri a kasuwa.
Duk da haka, rahotanni da nazarin wasu kamfanonin da ke samar da software ta riga-kafi sun nuna cewa, bisa wasu shawarwari, mai amfani yana da kariya daga matsalolin cutar a kan wannan dandamali.
Android OS ta sake duba wayar ko kwamfutar hannu don malware
Fayil din tsarin Android ya gina ayyuka na kare-virus ta hanyar kanta. Kafin yanke shawarar abin da riga-kafi za a shigar, ya kamata ka dubi abin da wayarka ko kwamfutar hannu ke iya yi ba tare da shi ba:
- Aikace-aikace a kan Google Play scanned for ƙwayoyin cuta.: lokacin da ake buga aikace-aikacen zuwa gidan Google, ana bincika su ta atomatik don lambar mugunta ta amfani da sabis na Bouncer. Bayan mai ƙaddamar da shirinsa a kan Google Play, Bouncer yana kula da lambar don ƙwayoyin cuta da aka sani, Trojans da sauran malware. Kowace aikace-aikacen ke gudanar a cikin na'ura don bincika idan ba ta nuna hali a cikin wani ƙwayar cuta ba a kan wani na'urar. Ayyukan aikace-aikacen an kwatanta da shirye-shiryen ƙwayoyin cuta da aka sani, kuma a cikin yanayin yanayin halayen irin wannan, ana alama daidai.
- Google Kunna zai iya share aikace-aikacen mugun.: Idan ka shigar da aikace-aikacen da, kamar yadda ya juya daga baya, yana da mummunan, Google zai iya cire shi daga wayarka da kyau.
- Android 4.2 bincika aikace-aikace na ɓangare na uku: kamar yadda aka riga an rubuta a sama, aikace-aikace a kan Google Play an lakafta don ƙwayoyin cuta, duk da haka, ba za'a iya faɗi wannan game game da software na ɓangare na uku daga wasu kafofin ba. Idan ka fara shigar da aikace-aikace na ɓangare na uku a kan Android 4.2, za a tambayeka idan kana so ka duba dukkan aikace-aikace na ɓangare na uku don kasancewar lambar mallaka, wanda zai taimaka kare na'urarka da walat.
- Android 4.2 ta katange aikawar sakonnin SMS da aka biya: tsarin aiki ya hana zartar da sakonnin SMS zuwa ƙananan lambobi, wanda aka saba amfani dashi a wasu Trojans, lokacin da aikace-aikacen ke ƙoƙarin aika irin wannan sakon SMS, za'a sanar da ku game da shi.
- Android ta ƙuntata samun dama da aiki na aikace-aikace.: tsarin izini da aka aiwatar a android, ba ka damar ƙayyade halittar da rarraba trojans, kayan leken asiri da kuma aikace-aikace irin wannan. Aikace-aikacen Android ba za su iya gudu a bango ba, rikodin kowane famfi a kan allonka ko hali da ka rubuta. Bugu da ƙari, yayin da kake shigarwa, za ka iya ganin duk izini da shirin ke bukata.
A ina ne cututtuka na Android suka fito daga
Kafin a saki Android 4.2, babu wani maganin cutar anti-virus a cikin tsarin sarrafa kanta, an aiwatar da su a kan Google Play. Saboda haka, waɗanda suka sauke aikace-aikacen daga wurin sun kasance masu kariya, kuma waɗanda suka sauke shirye-shiryen da wasanni na android daga wasu kafofin sun sa kansu a mafi haɗari.
Wani bincike na kwanan nan ta hanyar rigakafi, McAfee, ya ruwaito cewa fiye da kashi 60 cikin 100 na malware ga Android shine FakeInstaller code, wanda shine tsarin malware wanda aka tsara kamar yadda ake buƙatar aikace-aikace. A matsayinka na mai mulki, za ka iya sauke irin wannan shirin a kan shafuka daban-daban da suke ɗauka a matsayin hukuma ko mara izini tare da saukewa kyauta. Bayan shigarwa, waɗannan aikace-aikacen a asirce sun aika ka biya sakonnin SMS daga wayarka.
A cikin Android 4.2, haɗin kare ƙwayar cutar za ta iya ba ka izinin ƙoƙarin shigar da FakeInstaller, har ma idan ba ka ba, za ka sami sanarwar cewa shirin yana ƙoƙarin aika SMS.
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, a kan dukkan sigogin android za a iya kare ku daga ƙwayoyin cuta, idan kun shigar da aikace-aikacen daga gidan sayar da Google Play. Binciken da kamfanin F-Secure ya yi ya nuna cewa adadin software mara kyau da aka sanya akan wayoyi da Allunan tare da Google Play shine kashi 0.5% na duka.
Don haka ina bukatan riga-kafi don android?
Antivirus don Android akan Google Play
Kamar yadda bincike ya nuna, yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta sun fito ne daga nau'o'i daban-daban, inda masu amfani ke kokarin sauke aikace-aikacen da aka biya ko wasa don kyauta. Idan kawai kuna amfani da Google Play don sauke aikace-aikacen, ana kare ku daga Trojans da ƙwayoyin cuta. Bugu da ƙari, kulawa da kanka zai iya taimaka maka: misali, kada ka shigar da wasannin da ke buƙatar ikon aika saƙonnin SMS.
Duk da haka, idan sau da sauke sauke takardun aikace-aikacen daga ɓangare na uku, to kana iya buƙatar riga-kafi, musamman ma idan kana amfani da tsofaffi na Android 4.2 fiye da Android 4.2. Duk da haka, ko da tare da riga-kafi, ka kasance a shirye don gaskiyar cewa ta hanyar sauke nauyin fasalin wasan don Android ba za ka sauke abin da kake sa ran ba.
Idan ka yanke shawara don sauke riga-kafi don Android, avast tsaro na sirri kyauta ne mai kyau kuma yana da kyauta.
Menene sauran abubuwan da ake yi na antiviruses su yi don Android OS
Ya kamata a lura cewa anti-virus mafita don android ba kawai ɓata malicious code a cikin aikace-aikace da kuma hana aika da SMS biya, amma kuma iya samun dama wasu ayyuka masu amfani da ba a cikin tsarin aiki kanta:
- Bincika waya idan an sace shi ko bata
- Rahotanni akan aminci da amfani da wayar
- Ayyukan Taimako
Saboda haka, idan kana buƙatar wani abu na irin wannan aiki a wayarka ko kwamfutar hannu, yin amfani da riga-kafi don Android za a iya barata.
