A yayin da kake hulɗa tare da wasu masu amfani, ko idan kana so ka raba tare da abokanka wasu abubuwan da ke cikin kwamfutarka, kana buƙatar raba wasu kundayen adireshi, wato, sa su samuwa ga sauran masu amfani. Bari mu ga yadda za a iya aiwatar da wannan a kan PC tare da Windows 7.
Yanayin shigarwa don rabawa
Akwai nau'o'i biyu:
- Local;
- Network.
A cikin akwati na farko, ana samar da damar zuwa kundayen adireshi a cikin kundin mai amfani. "Masu amfani" ("Masu amfani"). A lokaci guda, wasu masu amfani waɗanda suke da bayanin martaba akan wannan kwamfutar ko sun fara PC tare da asusun mai baka zasu iya duba babban fayil ɗin. A cikin akwati na biyu, damar da za a shigar da shugabanci akan cibiyar sadarwa, wato, bayanan ku na iya dubawa daga mutane daga wasu kwakwalwa.
Bari mu ga yadda zaka iya bude damar ko, kamar yadda suke fada a wata hanya, raba kundayen adireshi akan PC da ke gudana Windows tare da hanyoyi bakwai.
Hanyar 1: Samar da damar shiga gida
Da farko, bari mu dubi yadda za mu samar da damar gida ga adiresoshinka ga sauran masu amfani da wannan kwamfutar.
- Bude "Duba" kuma je zuwa inda babban fayil da kake so ka raba yana samuwa. Danna kan shi tare da maɓallin linzamin maɓallin dama kuma zaɓi cikin jerin da ya buɗe "Properties".
- Maɓallin kaddarorin ajiya yana buɗewa. Matsar zuwa sashe "Samun dama".
- Danna maballin "Sharhi".
- Gila yana buɗe tare da jerin masu amfani, inda a tsakanin waɗanda suke da damar yin aiki tare da wannan kwamfutar, ya kamata ka yi alama da masu amfani da wanda kake so su raba shugabanci. Idan kana so ka samar da damar da za ka ziyarci dukkanin masu rijista akan wannan PC, zaɓi zaɓi "Duk". Kusa a shafi "Matsayin izinin" Zaka iya tantance abin da aka bari a yi ga sauran masu amfani a cikin babban fayil. Lokacin zabar wani zaɓi "Karatu" za su iya kallon kayan kawai, da lokacin da zaɓar wani matsayi "Karanta kuma rubuta" - za su iya canza tsohon kuma ƙara sabon fayilolin.
- Bayan an gama saitunan da aka yi, latsa "Sharhi".
- Za a yi amfani da saitunan, sa'an nan kuma taga taga zai bude, sanar da kai cewa an raba rakodin. Danna "Anyi".
Yanzu wasu masu amfani da wannan kwamfutar za su iya shigar da babban fayil ɗin da aka zaba.
Hanyar 2: Samar da Cibiyar Sadarwa
Yanzu bari mu dubi yadda za mu samar da damar yin amfani da shugabanci daga wani PC a kan hanyar sadarwa.
- Bude kaddarorin da babban fayil ɗin da kake so ka raba, kuma je zuwa "Samun dama". Yadda za a yi wannan, ya bayyana dalla-dalla a cikin bayanin fasalin baya. Wannan lokaci danna "Advanced Setup".
- Gilashin sashen da ya dace ya buɗe. Duba akwatin kusa da abin. "Share".
- Bayan an saita kasba, sunan sunan da aka zaɓa ya nuna a cikin filayen Share Sunan. Idan kuna so, zaku iya barin duk bayanin da ke cikin akwatin. "Lura", amma wannan bai zama dole ba. A cikin filin domin iyakance yawan masu amfani da juna, ƙayyade adadin masu amfani waɗanda zasu iya haɗi zuwa wannan babban fayil a lokaci guda. Anyi wannan don mutane da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ba su haifar da kaya mai nauyi akan kwamfutarka ba. Ta hanyar tsoho, darajar a wannan filin shine "20"amma zaka iya ƙaruwa ko rage shi. Bayan haka, danna maballin "Izini".
- Gaskiyar ita ce, ko da tare da saitunan da ke sama, kawai masu amfani waɗanda suke da bayanin martaba akan wannan kwamfutar za su iya shigar da fayil ɗin da aka zaɓa. Ga wasu masu amfani, damar da za a ziyarci shugabanci ba zai kasance ba. Domin ya raba shugabanci sosai ga kowa da kowa, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar asusun mai baka. A cikin taga wanda ya buɗe "Izinin don rukuni" danna "Ƙara".
- A cikin taga da ya bayyana, shigar da kalma a cikin shigar da filin don sunayen abubuwa da za a zaɓa. "Baƙo". Sa'an nan kuma latsa "Ok".
- Komawa zuwa "Izinin don rukuni". Kamar yadda kake gani, rikodin "Baƙo" ya bayyana a jerin masu amfani. Zaɓi shi. A kasan taga shine jerin izini. Ta hanyar tsoho, masu amfani daga wasu PCs suna izini kawai karatun, amma idan kana son su kuma iya ƙara sabon fayiloli zuwa jagorancin kuma gyara wadanda suke ciki, to, a baya ga mai nunawa "Full access" a cikin shafi "Izinin" duba akwatin. A lokaci guda, alamar rajistan za ta bayyana a kusa da sauran abubuwa a wannan shafi. Yi haka don sauran asusun da aka nuna a cikin filin. "Ƙungiyoyi ko Masu amfani". Kusa, danna "Aiwatar" kuma "Ok".
- Bayan dawowa taga "Babban Tattaunawa" latsa "Aiwatar" kuma "Ok".
- Komawa zuwa dukiyar kaya, kewaya zuwa shafin "Tsaro".
- Kamar yadda kake gani, a filin "Groups da masu amfani" Babu wani asusu mai baka, kuma wannan zai sa ya zama wuyar samun dama ga jagoran raba. Latsa maɓallin "Canji ...".
- Window yana buɗe "Izinin don rukuni". Danna "Ƙara".
- A cikin taga wanda ya bayyana a filin sunan abubuwan da aka zaɓa rubuta "Baƙo". Danna "Ok".
- Komawa zuwa sashe na baya, latsa "Aiwatar" kuma "Ok".
- Kusa, rufe kaddarorin kaya ta danna "Kusa".
- Amma waɗannan magudi basu riga sun sami damar shiga babban fayil ɗin da aka zaba a kan hanyar sadarwar daga wata kwamfuta ba. Dole ne kuyi wani jerin ayyukan. Danna maballin "Fara". Ku shiga "Hanyar sarrafawa".
- Zaɓi wani ɓangare "Cibiyar sadarwa da yanar gizo".
- Yanzu shiga "Cibiyar Gidan Cibiyar sadarwa".
- A cikin gefen hagu na taga wanda ya bayyana, danna "Canja abubuwan da aka ci gaba ...".
- An bude taga don sauya sigogi. Danna sunan mahaɗan. "Janar".
- Abubuwan ƙungiyar suna buɗewa. Ku sauka ƙasa da taga kuma ku kunna maɓallin rediyo a matsayi don musaki damar da kariya ta kalmar wucewa. Danna "Sauya Canje-canje".
- Kusa, je zuwa sashe "Hanyar sarrafawa"wanda shine sunan "Tsaro da Tsaro".
- Danna "Gudanarwa".
- Daga cikin kayan aikin da aka gabatar "Dokar Tsaron Yanki".
- A gefen hagu na taga wanda ya buɗe, danna "Dokokin Yanki".
- Je zuwa shugabanci "Ayyukan Yancin Masu Amfani".
- A cikin ɓangaren dama, sami sigin "Ba da damar shiga wannan kwamfutar daga cibiyar sadarwa" kuma je zuwa gare ta.
- Idan a bude taga babu wani abu "Baƙo"to, zaku iya rufe shi. Idan akwai irin wannan abu, zaɓi shi kuma latsa "Share".
- Bayan share abun, latsa "Aiwatar" kuma "Ok".
- Yanzu, idan akwai haɗin hanyar sadarwa, za a kunna rabawa daga wasu kwakwalwa zuwa babban fayil da aka zaɓa.
Kamar yadda kake gani, algorithm don raba babban fayil ya dogara ne akan ko kana so ka raba shugabanci ga masu amfani da wannan kwamfutar ko don shiga masu amfani akan cibiyar sadarwa. A cikin akwati na farko, yana da sauƙi a aiwatar da aikin da muke bukata ta hanyar abubuwan da ke cikin shugabanci. Amma a karo na biyu dole ka gwada da kyau tare da tsarin saitunan daban, ciki har da kaddarorin jeri, saitunan cibiyar sadarwa da kuma tsarin tsaro na gida.
