A cikin shari'ar, mai sayen kowane na'ura na Android yana samo na'urar da aka tsara don "mai amfani mai mahimmanci" daga cikin akwatin. Masu sarrafawa sun fahimci cewa don cika bukatun da cikakken kowa ba zai yi aiki ba tukuna. Tabbas, ba kowane mabukaci yana son yin aiki da irin wannan yanayin ba. Wannan gaskiyar ta haifar da fitowar gyaran gyare-gyare, mai amfani da fasaha da dai sauransu. Don shigar da irin wannan firmware da add-ons, da kuma yin amfani da su, ana buƙatar yanayi mai mahimmanci na Android - maido da sake dawowa. Ɗaya daga cikin mafita na farko irin wannan, wanda aka samo shi ga masu amfani, shine ClockworkMod Recovery (CWM).
CWM farfadowa ne mai gyaggyarawa na zamani na maido da ɓangare na uku na Android, wanda aka tsara don aiwatar da wasu marasa daidaituwa daga ra'ayi na masana'antun aiki. CWM-recovery team na shiga cikin ClockworkMod tawagar, amma su brainchild wani bayani dace, masu yawa masu amfani gabatar da canje-canje, kuma, a bi da bi, daidaita da dawowa don dace da na'urorin da ayyukansu.
Interface da Management
Ƙarin CWM ba kome ba ne - waɗannan su ne abubuwan menu na al'ada, sunan kowannensu ya dace da rubutun jerin umurnai. Mafi kama da daidaitaccen tsarin sarrafa kayan na'urori na Android, abubuwa kawai sun fi girma kuma jerin lissafi masu mahimmanci sun fi fadi.
An gudanar da sarrafa ta amfani da maɓallin jiki na na'urar - "Tsarin" ", "Volume-", "Abinci". Dangane da samfurin na'ura, za'a iya samun bambancin, musamman, maɓallin jiki na iya kunna. "Amma" ko taɓa maɓallin da ke ƙasa da allon. Gaba ɗaya, ana amfani da maɓallin ƙara don motsawa ta cikin abubuwa. Dannawa "Tsarin" " take kaiwa zuwa aya ɗaya, "Volume-"daidai da daya aya sauka. Tabbatar da shigar da menu ko aiwatar da umurnin yana danna maɓalli. "Abinci"ko maɓallin jiki "Gida" a kan na'urar.
Shigarwa * .zip
Babban, sabili da haka yawanci da ake amfani dashi, aiki a CWM Aka dawowa shi ne shigarwa na firmware da kuma tsarin tsarin gyara. An rarraba mafi yawan waɗannan fayiloli a cikin * .zip, sabili da haka, daidai abu CWM dawowa don shigarwa ake kira quite ma'ana - "shigar da zip". Zaɓin wannan abu yana buɗe jerin jerin hanyoyin hanyar fayil. * .zip. Akwai don shigar da fayiloli daga katin SD a wasu bambancin (1), da kuma saukeware ta hanyar amfani da adb (2).
Wani abu mai mahimmanci wanda ya ba ka damar kauce wa rubuta fayiloli marasa dacewa zuwa na'urar shi ne ikon tabbatar da shigarwa na firmware kafin farawa hanyar canja wurin fayil - abun "tabbatar da tabbacin sa hannu".
Sashe na tsaftacewa
Don gyara kurakurai a yayin shigar da firmware, da yawa romodels bayar da shawarar tsabtatawa sassa. Data kuma Cache kafin hanyar. Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan aiki yana da mahimmanci sau da yawa - ba tare da shi ba, a mafi yawan lokuta, aikin haɓaka na na'ura ba zai yiwu bane lokacin sauya daga firmware zuwa wani bayani na wani nau'in. A cikin babban menu na CWM farfadowa, da tsaftacewa hanya yana da abubuwa biyu: "shafe bayanan bayanai / sake saiti" kuma "Share cage partition". A cikin jerin da ya buɗe, bayan zaɓin ɗaya ko ɓangare na biyu, akwai abubuwa biyu kawai: "Babu" - don soke, ko "Ee, shafa ..." don fara hanyar.
Create madadin
Don ajiye bayanan mai amfani a yayin da ake fuskantar matsaloli a lokacin firmware, ko don lafiya idan akwai wani tsari wanda ya kasa, yana da muhimmanci don ƙirƙirar tsarin. CWM Masu tayar da hankali sun samar da wannan alama a cikin yanayin dawo da su. Ana kiran kira na aikin da aka yi la'akari yayin zaɓin abu "madadin da ajiya". Wannan ba shine ace cewa yiwuwar sun bambanta ba, amma sun isa ga mafi yawan masu amfani. Adana bayanai da aka samo daga sassan na'ura zuwa katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya - "madadin zuwa ajiya / sdcard0". Bugu da ƙari, hanya ta fara nan da nan bayan zaɓan wannan abu, ba a ƙara ƙarin saituna. Amma zaka iya ƙayyade tsarin tsarin fayiloli masu zuwa a gaba ta zaɓar "zabi tsoho madadin tsarin". Sauran abubuwan menu "madadin da ajiya" tsara don ayyukan dawowa daga madadin.
Fitarwa da tsara tsarin sashe
Masu haɓakawa na CWM sun haɗu da dutsen da kuma yadda ake aiwatar da tsarin sassan daban-daban a cikin menu ɗaya, da aka kira "Dutsen da ajiya". Jerin abubuwan da aka buɗe yana da cikakkun isasshen hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da ita tare da ɓangarorin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar na'ura. Ana gudanar da dukkan ayyuka daidai da sunayen sunayen abubuwan kiran su.
Karin fasali
A karshe abu a kan babban menu CWM farfadowa da na'ura - "ci gaba". Wannan, a cewar mai ƙaddamarwa, samun dama ga fasali ga masu amfani da ci gaba. Ba a bayyana abin da ayyukan "ci gaba" ke cikin menu ba, amma duk da haka sun kasance a cikin dawowa kuma ana iya buƙata a cikin yanayi da yawa. Ta hanyar menu "ci gaba" sake sake dawowa da kanta, sake koma cikin yanayin bootloader, tsabtatawa da bangare "Dalvik Cache", duba fayil ɗin log kuma kashe na'urar a ƙarshen duk magudi a dawo da.
Kwayoyin cuta
- Ƙananan lambobin abubuwan da ke samar da damar yin amfani da ayyuka na gari yayin aiki tare da ɓangarorin ƙwaƙwalwar na'ura;
- Akwai aiki don tabbatar da sa hannu na firmware;
- Domin yawancin na'ura na na'ura, hanya ɗaya ta sauƙaƙe ta yin ajiya kuma mayar da na'urar daga madadin.
Abubuwa marasa amfani
- Rashin harshen haɗin harshen Rasha;
- Wasu ba a fili ba na ayyukan da aka bayar a menu;
- Rashin kulawa game da tsarin hanyoyin;
- Babu ƙarin saituna;
- Ayyuka masu amfani mara kyau a dawowa zasu iya lalata na'urar.
Duk da cewa maidawa daga ClockworkMod yana daya daga cikin mafita na farko don tabbatar da daidaitawa na al'ada na Android, a yau muhimmancinta yana raguwa da hankali, musamman a sababbin na'urori. Wannan shi ne saboda fitarwa daga kayan aikin da aka ci gaba da ƙarin aiki. A lokaci guda, gaba daya zubar da CWM farfadowa a matsayin wani yanayi samar da firmware, samar da madadin kuma tanadi Android na'urorin kada ta kasance. Ga masu amfani da na'urorin ƙwaƙwalwa na CWM amma wasu lokuta ne kawai hanyar da za a ci gaba da kasancewa ta smartphone ko kwamfutar hannu a jihar da ke cikin layi tare da halin yanzu a cikin duniyar Android.
Download CWM Ajiyayyen don kyauta
Sauke sababbin aikace-aikace daga Play Store
Raba labarin a cikin sadarwar zamantakewa: