Yadda za a kafa Sony Vegas?

Adobe edita zane-zane na hoto shine samfurin masu kamfanoni guda guda kamar hotuna Photoshop, amma wanda aka fara amfani da ita shine bukatun masu zane da masu zane-zane. Yana da ayyuka biyu waɗanda ba a cikin Photoshop ba, kuma ba su da wadanda ke cikin. Kashe hoton a wannan yanayin yana nufin ƙarshen.

Sauke sabon tsarin Adobe Illustrator.

Ana iya sauya abubuwa masu maƙamawa a sauƙaƙe tsakanin samfurori na software na Adobe, wato, za ka iya amfanin gona a cikin Photoshop sannan sannan ka canja shi zuwa Mai kwatanta kuma ci gaba da aiki tare da shi. Amma a yawancin lokuta zai zama sauri don amfanin hotunan a hoto mai hoto kanta, bari ya fi wuya.

Trimming Tools a cikin mai kwatanta

Software ba shi da kayan aiki kamar "Trimming", amma zaka iya cire wasu abubuwa daga siffar siffar ko daga wani hoton ta amfani da wasu kayan aikin kayan aikin:

• Artboard (aikin aiki mai sauƙi);
• Fom na zane;
• Masks na musamman.

Hanyar 1: Artboard Tool

Tare da wannan kayan aiki, zaka iya kayyade aikin aiki tare da dukan abubuwa a can. Wannan hanya ce mai kyau ga siffofi mai sauki da siffofi masu sauki. Umarnin kamar haka:

1. Kafin ka fara sashe yankunan taro, yana da kyau don ajiye aikinka a cikin ɗaya daga cikin masu hotunan hoto - EPS, AI. Don ajiyewa, je zuwa "Fayil"located a saman taga, kuma daga menu mai sauke, zaɓi "Ajiye azaman ...". Idan kana buƙatar buƙata kowane hoton daga kwamfuta, to, ceto ba lallai ba ne.



2. Don cire ɓangare na ɗawainiya, zaɓi kayan aiki da ake bukata a cikin "Toolbars". Dutsensa yana kama da square tare da ƙananan layin da ke fitowa daga sasanninta. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da haɗin haɗin Shift + Oto za a zabi kayan aiki ta atomatik.



3. An kafa layi mai layi tare da iyakokin yankin aiki. Dauke shi don canja girman wurin aikin. Duba cewa ɓangaren siffar da kake so ka yanke ya wuce wannan iyakar shaded. Don amfani da sauyawa canji Shigar.



4. Bayan haka, za a share ɓangaren da ba dole ba na siffar ko hoton tare da ɓangare na artboard. Idan akwai rashin gaskiya a wani wuri, zaka iya dawo da shi ta hanyar amfani da haɗin haɗin Ctrl + Z. Sa'an nan kuma maimaita maimaita 3 saboda an yanke siffar kamar yadda kake bukata.
5. Fayil din zaka iya ajiyewa a tsarin Mai kwatanta idan kun ci gaba da shirya shi. Idan za ku tura shi a wani wuri, dole ne ku ajiye shi a cikin JPG ko PNG format. Don yin wannan, danna "Fayil"zaɓi daga menu "Ajiye don yanar gizo" ko "Fitarwa" (akwai kusan bambance-bambance tsakanin su). Lokacin adanawa, zaɓi tsarin da ake buƙata, PNG shine ainihin asali da bayyane, kuma JPG / JPEG ba.

Ya kamata a fahimci cewa wannan hanya ya dace ne kawai don ayyukan da suka fi dacewa. Masu amfani waɗanda sukan yi aiki tare da mai zane suna fi son amfani da wasu hanyoyi.

Hanyar 2: Sauran Trimming Shapes

Wannan hanya ta da wuya fiye da baya, saboda haka yana da daraja la'akari da shi tare da misali. Yi la'akari da cewa akwai buƙatar ka yanke ɗaya kusurwa daga wani shinge don haka maɓallin keɓaɓɓen yana kewaye. Matakan mataki zuwa mataki zai zama kamar haka:

1. Da farko, zana zane ta hanyar amfani da kayan aiki mai dacewa (maimakon square, za'a iya zama wani siffar, ko da wanda aka yi da "Fensir" ko "Fara").
2. Sanya la'ira a saman filin (a madadin haka, zaka iya sanya kowane siffar da kake bukata). Dole ne a sanya layin a kan kusurwa da ka shirya don cirewa. Yankin iyakokin za a iya gyara kai tsaye zuwa tsakiyar filin (mai zanewa zai nuna tsakiya na square lokacin da ya taɓa iyakar iyakokin).



3. Idan ya cancanta, dukkanin layin da kuma square za a iya sake canzawa. Don wannan a cikin "Toolbars" zaɓi maɓallin siginan kwamfuta baƙi kuma danna siffar da ake so tare da ita ko riƙe Canji, a duka biyu - a wannan yanayin za a zaɓa. Sa'an nan kuma cire siffar (s) na cikin jerin. Don yin canji ya zama daidai, lokacin da ka shimfiɗa siffofi, riƙe ƙasa Canji.



4. A cikin yanayinmu, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa da'irar tana kan iyaka. Idan ka yi duk abin da ya dace da na farko da na biyu sakin layi, to, zai kasance a saman filin. Idan yana ƙarƙashinsa, to, danna dama a kan kewaya, daga menu mai saukewa, motsa siginan kwamfuta zuwa abu "Shirya"sa'an nan kuma "Ku zo gaban".



5. Yanzu zaɓi duka Figures kuma je kayan aiki. "Pathfinder". Zaka iya samun shi a cikin aikin dama. Idan ba a can ba, to danna abu "Windows" a saman taga kuma zaɓi daga dukan jerin "Pathfinder". Hakanan zaka iya amfani da shirin nema wanda aka samo a cikin ɓangaren dama na taga.
6. A cikin "Pathfinder" danna abu "Ƙananan gaba". Dutsensa yana kama da murabba'i biyu, inda fadar duhu ta rufe haske.

Tare da wannan hanya za ku iya ɗaukar siffofin ƙananan hadaddun. A lokaci guda, yankin aiki ba ya ragu, kuma bayan ƙaddamarwa, za ka ci gaba da aiki tare da abu gaba ba tare da izini ba.

Hanyar 3: Mashigin Clipping

Wannan hanya kuma za a yi la'akari da misalin da'irar da square, amma yanzu za a buƙaci a yanke daga yankin da'irar. Wannan shi ne umarnin don wannan hanya:

1. Zana zane da sashi a samansa. Dukansu biyu suna da nauyin cikawa kuma zai fi dacewa da bugun jini (da ake buƙata don saukakawa a aikin gaba, za'a iya cire shi idan ya cancanta). Zaka iya yin fashewa a hanyoyi biyu - a saman ko a kasa na kayan aiki na hagu ta zabi ta biyu launi. Don yin wannan, danna kan launi mai launin toka, wadda za a kasance a bayan bayanan da babban launi, ko a hannun dama. A saman mashaya a aya "Tashi" saita fasalin fashe a cikin pixels.



2. Shirya girman da wuri na Figures don haka yankin mafi kyau ya dace da abubuwan da kuke tsammanin. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kayan aiki wanda yayi kama da mai siginan kwamfuta baki. Gyara ko ƙuntatawa siffar, tsunkule Canji - wannan hanyar za ku tabbatar da canji na abubuwa.
3. Zaɓi siffofi biyu kuma je zuwa shafin. "Object" a saman menu. Nemo a can "Clipping mask"a cikin manhaja mai latsawa danna kan "Yi". Don sauƙaƙe dukan hanya, kawai zaɓi duka Figures kuma amfani da key hade Ctrl + 7.



4. Bayan da ake yin amfani da maskushewa, zane ya ci gaba, kuma annobar ta ɓace. An ƙyamar abu ne kamar yadda ake buƙata, sauran hotunan bazai iya gani ba, amma ba'a share shi ba.
5. Masana za a iya gyara. Alal misali, motsawa a kowace hanya, ƙãra ko rage. A lokaci guda, hotuna da suke ƙarƙashinsa ba su da nakasa.
6. Don cire mask, zaka iya amfani da haɗin haɗin Ctrl + Z. Amma idan kun riga kuka aikata wani abu tare da rufe mask, wannan ba hanya mafi sauri ba ne, tun da farko duk za a soke dukkan ayyukan karshe na gaba. Don gaggawa da kawar da maskurin da sauri ba, je zuwa "Object". Akwai sake bude madannin "Clipping mask"sa'an nan kuma "Saki".

Tare da wannan hanya, za ka iya datsa siffofi masu ƙari. Wadanda suke aiki tare da mai gwada hoto sun fi son yin amfani da masks don hotunan hotuna a cikin shirin.

Hanyar 4: nuna gaskiya mask

Wannan hanya kuma tana nufin ɗaukar maskurin a kan hoton kuma a wasu lokuta kamar na baya, amma ya fi ƙarfin aiki. Shirin mataki na gaba daya kamar haka:

1. Ta hanyar yin la'akari da matakai na farko daga hanyar da ta gabata, kana buƙatar zana zane da zagaye (a cikin shari'arka akwai wasu siffofin, kawai ana ganin hanyar a misalin su). Zana siffar siffar da kewayar ta rufe filin. Idan ba ku ci nasara ba, to, danna dama a cikin kewaya, zaɓi daga menu mai saukewa "Shirya"sa'an nan kuma "Ku zo gaban". Daidaita girman da matsayi na siffofi kamar yadda kake buƙatar kauce wa matsaloli a cikin matakai na gaba. Tashi yana da zaɓi.
2. Cika da'irar tare da mai launin baki da fari daga zabi a cikin mai launi mai launi.



3. Ana iya canza jagorancin gradient ta amfani da kayan aiki. Lines masu ladabi in "Toolbars". Wannan mask din ya yi kama da gashi kamar yadda ya yi, kuma baƙar fata a matsayin m, sabili da haka a wani ɓangare na adadi inda za'a yi cikakken cika, dole ne inuwa ta shafe. Har ila yau, a maimakon wani digiri, akwai yiwuwar fararen launi ko hoto na baki da fari idan kuna son ƙirƙirar haɗi.



4. Zaɓi nau'i biyu kuma ƙirƙirar mashin gashi. Don yin wannan a shafin "Windows" sami "Gaskiya". Ƙananan taga zai bude inda kake buƙatar danna maballin. "Yi mask"wanda yake a gefen dama na allon. Idan babu maɓallin haka, to, bude maɓalli na musamman ta amfani da maɓallin a cikin kusurwar dama na taga. A cikin wannan menu, zaka buƙatar ka zaɓa "Yi Miki Opacity".
5. Bayan an yi amfani da mask, yana da kyau don duba aikin "Clip". Dole ne a gudanar da ƙaddamar a daidai yadda zai yiwu.



6. Yi wasa tare da yanayin sauye-sauye (wannan menu ne mai saukewa wanda aka sanya shi ta hanyar tsoho as "Al'ada"yana samuwa a saman taga). A cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, za'a iya nuna maskurin daban. Yana da ban sha'awa sosai don canja yanayin haɗuwa idan kun yi mask din bisa wasu hotunan fata da fari, maimakon launi mai launi ko gradient.
7. Hakanan zaka iya daidaita gaskiyar siffar cikin sakin layi "Opacity".
8. Don yin alama a mask, kawai danna maɓallin a cikin wannan taga. "Saki"wannan ya kamata ya bayyana bayan an yi amfani da mask. Idan wannan maballin bai kasance ba, to sai ku tafi menu ta hanyar kwatanta da 4th abu kuma zaɓi a can "Saki Kuskuren Opacity".

Shuka kowane hoto ko siffa a cikin Mai jarida ya sa hankali ne kawai idan kuna aiki tare da shi a cikin wannan shirin. Don amfanin gona na JPG / PNG na yau da kullum, ya fi dacewa don amfani da wasu masu gyara hotuna, alal misali, MS Paint, wanda aka shigar ta hanyar tsoho a cikin Windows.