A wani lokaci mai kyau, lokacin da mai amfani ya sa na'urar ajiyar ajiya a cikin tashar USB, kwamfutar ba zata amsa ba. Har zuwa wannan ma, duk abin da ke da kyau: tsarin da kwanciyar hankali ya ƙaddara matsakaiciyar ajiya kuma zai iya aiki tare da shi. Amma yanzu duk abin ya bambanta kuma kwamfutar bata yarda ko ma nuna cewa sun saka ƙirar wuta a cikinta. A wannan yanayin, kada ku damu, saboda duk abin da za a iya gyara, babban abu shine sanin yadda za a yi daidai, don kada ku kwashe ganimar ta gaba daya.
A mafi yawan lokuta, yana taimakawa wajen sake haɗawa da banal. Idan ka janye da sake sake shigar da mai ɗaukar bayanai ɗinka, amma matsalar ba ta ɓace ba, to, jagoranmu zai taimaka maka.
Kwamfuta bai ga kullun kwamfutar ba: abin da za a yi
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi ka'idar da za a bayyana dukkan ayyukan. Idan ka yanke shawarar amfani da wasu hanyoyi daban, wannan ba zai iya magance matsalar ba. Yayin da aka kwatanta hanyoyin, zamu iya duba dukkan dalilan da ya sa ba a gano tsarin kwalliya ta hanyar tsarin aiki.
Hanyar 1: Bincika na'urar kanta da kwamfuta
Da farko kana bukatar ka yi haka:
- Ƙayyade ko kafofin watsa labaru na aiki. Don yin wannan, saka shi cikin tashar USB kuma duba idan hasken mai haske ya haskaka sama. A wasu lokuta, ana amfani da sauti na musamman. A kowane hali, wasu irin abubuwan da za su yi a kan ƙwallon ƙafa ya kamata.
- Haɗa kaya zuwa tashar USB daban. Zai zama mai kyau don amfani da wanda ke aiki daidai (zai iya zama, alal misali, mahaɗin da kake amfani da su don haɗa haɗin ko linzamin kwamfuta).
- Yi hankali a duba motar ka. Mai yiwuwa akwai wasu labaran ko ƙura a kanta wanda zai hana shi daga kwamfutar.
Matsala tare da na'urar
Idan an gano kundin ka (wani abu yana haskakawa ko akwai sauti mai mahimmanci), amma babu abinda zai faru, to, matsalar tana a cikin tashoshin ko a cikin kwamfuta kanta. Amma idan haɗi ba shi da wani abu daga drive kanta, to, matsala tana ciki.
Don ganin wannan, tabbatar da kokarin gwada shi zuwa wani mai haɗawa. Na farko, tsabtace shi daga turɓaya. Don yin wannan, amfani da goga da auduga tare da barasa. Bada na'ura don bushe kuma sake amfani dashi.
Matsalar bata bace ba? Sa'an nan cikas zai iya zama a cikin na'urar kanta, ko a'a, a cikin lambobinta. A wannan yanayin, za'a iya ɗaukar gyara, amma hanyar dawowa zata kasance tsada sosai. Ya fi sauƙi saya sabon lassi filaye fiye da biya don gyara tsohon abu.
Matsala tare da tashar jiragen ruwa
Idan kullun yana da wani irin abin da ya dace da haɗuwa, amma kwamfutar kanta bata amsa ba, matsalar tana cikin tashoshin USB. Don tabbatar da wannan, yi haka:
- Ka yi kokarin haɗa shi zuwa wani kwamfuta (sosai dace idan kana da PC da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka).
- Yi amfani da kayan aiki na kwakwalwa akan kwamfutarka. Don yin wannan, dan lokaci latsa maballin akan keyboard. "Win" kuma "R"don kaddamar da taga na shirin. Shigar da umurnin "diskmgmt.msc". Danna "Shigar". Lokacin da kayan aikin da muke buƙatar farawa, yi kokarin cirewa da sake sake sautin kwamfutarka. Idan babu amsa a cikin sarrafawar faifai, to, matsalar ita ce daidai a cikin tashoshin. Amma idan akwai amsa, duk abu mai sauki ne. Sa'an nan kuma amfani da matsala 2-7 na wannan jagorar don warware matsalar.
Don haka, idan ka gudanar da ƙayyade cewa matsalar tana a cikin tashoshin, yi wannan:
- Bude murfin na tsarin PC ko kwakwalwa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Bincika idan kebul daga kebul na USB an haɗa shi ko'ina. In bahaka ba, haxa shi zuwa cikin katako. Koda ma haka yake, har yanzu yana da amfani ƙoƙarin yin amfani da katako don aiki tare da tashar jiragen ruwa. Tabbatar da abin da kuma inda za a haɗa shi mai sauƙi ne. Daga tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin komfuta ya zo ne kawai daya kebul, don ya dace kawai mai haɗa mahaɗin a "motherboard".
- Bincika idan an haɗa mashigin da muke buƙatar a cikin BIOS (ko UEFI). Amma ga BIOS, to, kana buƙatar shiga ciki kuma ka sami wurin da ke haɗa da kebul, a mafi yawancin lokuta za a kira shi "Kebul Kanfigareshan". Danna kan shi. A cikin taga ta gaba, duba cewa kusa da duk sigogi shine rubutun "An kunna" (idan ya yiwu). Mu ne mafi sha'awar saitin "Mai kula da USB". Idan ba haka ba, saita matsayi "An kunna"wannan shine "An kunna". Zai yiwu, saboda wani nau'i na rashin nasara, tsarin yana da tashe-tashen hankula.
Mai yiwuwa cewa bayan wadannan ayyukan fararen ƙwaƙwalwa zai fara bayyana a kan kwamfutar, a kalla a cikin kayan aikin sarrafa fayil. Idan wannan umarni bai taimaka ba kuma kafofin yada labarai har yanzu ba a iya lissafa su ba, tuntuɓi gwani kuma suna kula da kwamfuta. Yana yiwuwa matsalar ita ce kasawar tashar jiragen ruwa kuma zai fi kyau maye gurbin su. Mafi muni, idan akwai wani malfunction a cikin motherboard. Amma duk wannan ba za'a iya tabbatar da ita ba ta hanyar cikakken bayani ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman.
Hanyar 2: Yi amfani da Windows USB Troubleshooter
Saboda haka, tare da tashoshin USB, duk abin da yake lafiya, ƙwallon ƙafa yana da wani nau'i na haɗuwa don haɗawa da kwamfuta, kuma yana bayyana a cikin kayan aiki na kwakwalwa kamar na'urar da ba a sani ba. Amma to babu abin da zai faru kuma fayilolin, ba tare da izini ba. A wannan yanayin, yi amfani da kayan aiki na matsala daga Windows. Watakila, tsarin zai iya samun damar ƙayyade abin da matsala take da kuma yadda za a warware shi.
Don yin wannan, bi wadannan matakai:
- Sauke shirin a kan shafin yanar gizo na Microsoft. Gudun shi, danna "Gaba"don gudu kayan aiki.
- Bayan haka, ya rage kawai don kallon yadda mai amfani ya samo kuma ya gyara kurakurai. Duk da haka, ba za'a iya gyara duk matsalolin ba, amma, a kowane hali, za ka ga abin da yake hana kwamfuta daga ganin kullun USB.
- Za a nuna sakamakon wannan hoton, kamar yadda a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa. Idan an gano matsala, za'a rubuta shi a gabansa. A wannan yanayin, kawai danna matsala kuma bi umarnin kayan aiki. Kuma idan babu matsala, za'a bayyana hakan "abu bace".
- Ko da ma ba a samu matsalolin ba, kokarin cire kafofin watsa labaru daga kwamfutarka kuma ka sake dawo da shi. A wasu lokuta, wannan bayani yana taimakawa.
Abin takaici, ba koyaushe wannan shirin ba ka damar gyara kurakurai. Sabili da haka, idan duk wani abu ya kasa, yi tare da hannu.
Duba kuma: Yadda za a ƙirƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar USB ta USB daga Mac OS
Hanyar 3: Masu Ɗaukakawa
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yin wannan aikin: ta hanyar Windows Manager na'ura kuma ta hanyar ƙarin software. Don amfani da na farko, yi da wadannan:
- A cikin menu "Fara" (ko menu "Windows" dangane da OS version) bude "Hanyar sarrafawa" da kuma samu a can "Mai sarrafa na'ura". Za a iya yin wannan karshen ta yin amfani da bincike. Bude shi.
- Fadada sashe "Wasu na'urori". A can za ku ga wasu na'urorin da ba a sani ba ko na'ura tare da sunan kwamfutarku na flash. Haka ma yana yiwu cewa a cikin sashe "Masu sarrafa USB" ba za a sani ba ko "Storage na'urar ...".
- Danna kan shi tare da maɓallin linzamin maɓallin dama kuma zaɓi abu "Ɗaukaka direbobi ...". Zaɓi wani zaɓi "Binciken atomatik ..." kuma bi umarnin maye.
- Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, sake maimaita matakai 1 da 2 na wannan jerin. Danna-dama kuma zaɓi. "Share".
- Bincika idan na'urar da take ajiya mai sauyawa tana aiki. Zai yiwu ya isa ya gudu.
Kusa, zaɓi menu "Aiki" a saman bude taga kuma danna kan wani zaɓi "Tsarin sanyi na hardware". - Bi umarnin maye.
Hanyar 4: Bincika kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kwamfuta don ƙwayoyin cuta
Wannan hanya tana dacewa da waɗannan lokuta inda kwamfutar ke ƙaddamar da motar, amma har yanzu bai bude ba. Maimakon haka, kuskure yana faruwa. Alal misali, ana iya rubutawa "Access ya ƙaryata" ko wani abu kamar wannan. Har ila yau, mai ɗaukar mota zai iya bude, amma babu fayiloli akan shi. Idan wannan ba haka ba ne a cikin akwati, kawai duba kwamfutarka don ƙwayoyin cuta kuma, idan ba a gano kome ba, kalle wannan hanyar kuma ci gaba da gaba.
Yi amfani da riga-kafi don tabbatar cewa babu ƙwayoyin cuta a kwamfuta. Idan kana da wani tsari mai cutar anti-virus, yi amfani da ɗaya daga cikin ayyuka na musamman don cire ƙwayoyin cuta. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau shi ne Kaspersky Virus Removal Tool. Idan ba'a gano virus ba, yi haka:
- Bude menu "Fara" da kuma amfani da bincike, sami mai amfani da ake kira "Nuna fayilolin boye da manyan fayiloli" (Wannan shine tambayar da kake buƙatar shiga cikin akwatin bincike). Buɗe shi.
- A cikin taga wanda ya buɗe, je zuwa shafin "Duba" a saman. Saki abu "Ɓoye fayilolin tsarin karewa"idan yana tsaye a can, kuma sanya shi kusa da rubutun "Nuna fayilolin da aka ɓoye, manyan fayiloli da tafiyarwa". Danna "Aiwatar"to, "Ok" a kasa na bude taga.
- Bude kullun kwamfutarka. Wataƙila a ciki za ku ga fayil da ake kira "Autorun.inf". Cire shi.
- Cire kuma sake sake kundin ka. Bayan haka, duk abin ya kamata aiki lafiya.
Hanya na 5: Canja sunan mai jarida mai fita a cikin tsarin
Zai yiwu rikici ya tashi saboda sunaye da dama a cikin tsarin. Idan ya fi sauƙi, wannan yana nufin cewa tsarin yana da faifai tare da sunan da za'a iya gano kwamfutarka ta USB. Duk da haka, za a ƙaddara shi a cikin shirin gudanar da faifai. Yadda za a gudanar da shi, mun dauki sama, a cikin hanyar farko. Sabili da haka, bude kayan aiki na kwakwalwa kuma kuyi wadannan ayyuka:
- A kan na'ura mai cirewa, danna maɓallin linzamin linzamin (za'a iya yin wannan duka a cikin toshe a sama da a kan panel a ƙasa). Nemi abu "Canji wasikar motsi ..." a cikin menu mai saukewa.
- A cikin taga mai zuwa, danna "Canji ...". Bayan haka sai wani ya buɗe, duba akwatin a ciki "Sanya rubutun wasikar ...", dan kadan zuwa dama zabi sabon suna kuma danna "Ok".
- Cire da kuma saka ƙirar USB a cikin kwamfutar. Yanzu ya kamata a ƙaddara a ƙarƙashin sabon wasika.
Hanyar 6: Tsarin matsakaiciyar ajiya
A wasu lokuta, lokacin da kake kokarin bude kullin, gargadi ya nuna cewa dole ne a tsara ta faifai kafin amfani. Sa'an nan kuma zai kasance mafi inganci don yin wannan. Kawai danna maballin "Fassara Disk"don fara aiwatar da sharewa duk bayanan.
Ko da ma gargaɗin da aka sama ba ya bayyana ba, har yanzu ya fi dacewa wajen tsara kullun USB.
- Don wannan a cikin "Kwamfuta" danna-dama a kan shi (ana iya yin wannan a cikin kayan aikin sarrafa fayil) kuma zaɓi "Properties". A cikin menu mai sauke, danna kan "Tsarin".
- A cikin filin "Tsarin fayil" Tabbatar sanya guda ɗaya da aka yi amfani da shi akan kwamfutarka. Tick akwatin "Fast ..." a cikin shinge "Tsarin hanyoyi". Sa'an nan kuma zaka iya ajiye duk fayiloli. Latsa maɓallin "Fara".
- Shin bai taimaka ba? Sa'an nan kuma kuyi haka, amma ƙwaƙwalwa "Fast ...".
Don bincika tsarin fayil a cikin "Kwamfuta"danna dama a kan rumbun.
A cikin taga wanda ya buɗe, je zuwa shafin "Janar" kuma kula da rubutun "Tsarin fayil". Yana da matukar muhimmanci a tsara tsarin ƙirar a cikin wannan tsarin.
Idan babu abin da aka nuna akan kullun, duk da haka ya kasance yana amfani da ɗaya daga cikin kayan aikin dawowa.
Hanyar 7: Sauke kundin ka
Zaka iya yin wannan aiki ta amfani da kayan aiki na Windows. Don yin wannan, yi kamar haka:
- A kan buƙatar da ake so, danna-dama kuma zaɓi daga jerin abubuwan da aka sauke "Properties".
- A cikin taga wanda ya buɗe, je zuwa shafin "Sabis". Danna maballin "Yi ingantawa".
- Tick da akwati "Daidaita kurakurai ta atomatik" kuma "Duba kuma gyara matakai masu kyau". Latsa maɓallin "Gudu".
- Bi matakai a cikin maida maye.
Bugu da ƙari, akwai shirye-shirye na musamman don dawo da alamun watsa labarai mai ban sha'awa irin su Transcend, Kingston, Silicon Power, SanDisk, Verbatim da A-Data. Amma ga na'urorin daga wasu masana'antun, sa'an nan kuma a cikin umarnin Kingston gyara, kula da hanya 5. Yana bayanin yadda za'a yi amfani da iFlash na shafin yanar gizon. Yana ba ka damar samun shirye-shirye na musamman don tafiyar da kwamfutarka na kamfanonin daban daban.
Duba kuma: Yadda za'a cire kariya daga kundin kwamfutarka
