Mai amfani wanda kawai yake so ya zama saba da tsarin aiki wanda ya dogara da kudan zuma Linux zai iya rasa a cikin nau'in rarraba. Abubuwan da suka haɗu sun haɗa da kernels na budewa, don haka masu haɓakawa a duniya suna cikin bangarori na tsarin aiki. Wannan labarin zai rufe mafi mashahuri.
Linux overview
A gaskiya ma, bambancin rarrabawar kawai yana kusa. Idan kun fahimci fasalin fasalin wasu tsarin aiki, za ku iya zaɓar tsarin da yake cikakke don kwamfutarku. Mafi mahimmanci su ne masu rauni PC. Bayan shigar da kayan rarraba don ƙarfin baƙin ƙarfe, za ku iya amfani da OS wanda yayi gudu wanda ba zai kwashe kwamfutar ba, kuma a lokaci guda zai samar da dukkan software mai bukata.
Don gwada ɗaya daga cikin rabawa na gaba, kawai sauke hotunan ISO daga shafin yanar gizon kuɗi, rubuta shi zuwa kundin USB kuma fara kwamfutar daga kebul na USB.
Duba kuma:
Yadda za a ƙirƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar USB ta USB daga Linux
Yadda za a shigar da Linux daga ƙwaƙwalwar fitilu
Idan ka sami manipulation na rubuce-rubucen hoto na ISO na tsarin aiki zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka zuwa gare ka, to a kan shafin yanar gizonmu za ka iya fahimtar kanka tare da jagorar shigarwa don Linux a kan na'ura na VirtualBox.
Kara karantawa: Shigar Linux akan VirtualBox
Ubuntu
Ana ganin Ubuntu mafi kyawun rarraba a kan kudan zuma a cikin CIS. An samo shi ne bisa wani rarraba, Debian, amma babu wani kamanni tsakanin su a bayyanar. A hanyar, masu amfani suna da jayayya a kan abin da rarraba ya fi kyau: Debian ko Ubuntu, amma kowa ya yarda akan abu ɗaya - Ubuntu mai girma ne don farawa.
Masu tsarawa suna saki abubuwan da suka inganta wanda ke inganta ko gyara kuskurensa. An rarraba cibiyar sadarwar kyauta, ciki har da sabunta tsaro da kuma kamfanoni.
Daga abũbuwan amfãni za a iya gano:
- mai sauki da sauki mai sakawa;
- da yawa daga cikin abubuwan da suka dace da su da kuma abubuwan da aka tsara game da sabuntawa;
- Ƙungiyar mai amfani, wanda ya bambanta da Windows ta saba, amma mai basira;
- babban adadin aikace-aikacen da aka shigar da shi (Thunderbird, Firefox, wasanni, Filaye Flash da sauran software);
- yana da ƙididdigar software a cikin ɗakin ajiyar ciki, da kuma waje.
Tashar yanar gizon Ubuntu
Linux Mint
Ko da yake Linux Mint ne rarraba rarraba, yana dogara ne akan Ubuntu. Wannan shi ne karo na biyu mafi kyawun samfurin kuma yana da kyau ga farawa. Yana da na'urorin da aka shigar da su fiye da OS na baya. Mintin Linux yana kusa da Ubuntu, dangane da al'amuran ciki wanda aka ɓoye daga idanun mai amfani. Gane-ginen hoto yana kama da Windows, wanda babu shakka ya sa masu amfani su zabi wannan tsarin aiki.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da Linux Mint sune wadannan:
- yana yiwuwa a zaɓa lokacin sauke harsashi mai zane na tsarin;
- a lokacin shigarwa, mai amfani ba karfin software ba ne kawai tare da lambar tushe kyauta, amma har da shirye-shiryen haɓakawa waɗanda suke iya tabbatar da mafi kyawun aiki na fayilolin bidiyo da abubuwan Flash;
- masu haɓaka inganta tsarin, ta sake watsi da sabuntawa da gyara kurakurai.
Shafin yanar gizo na Linux Mint
CentOS
Kamar yadda masu ci gaba da Cibiyar CentOS suka ce, babban manufar su shine samar da kyauta ga masu kungiyoyi daban daban da kuma masana'antu. Sabili da haka, ta hanyar shigar da wannan rarraba, za ku sami tsarin zaman lafiya da tsaro a kowane hali. Duk da haka, mai amfani ya kamata ya shirya da kuma nazarin bayanan Cibiyar CentOS, domin yana da ƙananan bambance-bambance daga sauran rabawa. Daga ainihin: jigon umarni mafi yawa, kamar yadda dokokin su kansu suke.
Abubuwan da aka samu daga CentOS sune:
- Yana da ayyuka da yawa da suka tabbatar da lafiyar tsarin;
- ya haɗa da sababbin sassan aikace-aikacen, wanda ya rage hadarin ƙananan kurakurai da wasu nau'i na kasawa;
- An saki tsarin tsaro na kamfanonin OS-matakin.
Cibiyar hukuma ta CentOS
budeSUSE
openSUSE wani zaɓi ne mai kyau don netbook ko ƙananan kwamfuta. Wannan tsarin aiki yana da tashar fasahar fasaha na wiki wiki, mai amfani, sabis na masu tasowa, ayyuka don masu zane, da tashoshi IRC a cikin harsuna da dama. Bugu da ƙari, ƙungiyar OpenSUSE ta aika da wasiku ga masu amfani lokacin da wasu ɗaukakawa ko wasu abubuwan masu muhimmanci suka faru.
Amfanin wannan rarraba kamar haka:
- yana da ƙididdigar software mai yawa ta hanyar shafin musamman. Gaskiya ne, ta da ɗan ƙarami fiye da Ubuntu;
- yana da KDE GUI, wanda yake kama da Windows;
- Yana da saukakkun saituna waɗanda aka yi ta amfani da shirin YaST. Tare da taimakonsa, zaka iya canza kusan dukkanin sigogi, farawa da fuskar bangon waya kuma ƙare tare da saitunan tsarin na ciki.
OpenSUSE official website
Pinguy OS
An tsara Pinguy OS don yin tsarin da zai kasance mai sauki da kyau. Ana tsara shi don mai amfani da yawa wanda ya yanke shawarar canzawa daga Windows, wanda shine dalilin da yasa zaka iya samun sababbin fasali a ciki.
Tsarin aiki yana dogara ne akan rarraba Ubuntu. Akwai nau'i 32-bit da 64-bit. Pinguy OS yana da babban tsari na shirye-shiryen da za ku iya yin kusan kowane mataki a kan PC. Alal misali, kunna jigon kwamiti na Gnome a cikin wani ƙarfin hali, kamar yadda a cikin Mac OS.
Jami'ar Harkokin Kasuwanci na OS OS
Zorin OS
Zorin OS wani tsarin ne wanda masu sauraro masu sauraro suke farawa da suke so su canza daga Windows zuwa Linux. Wannan OS kuma yana dogara ne akan Ubuntu, amma ƙirar yana da yawa a kowa tare da Windows.
Duk da haka, zauren Zorin OS shine lamunin aikace-aikacen da aka shigar da shi. A sakamakon haka, za ku sami zarafin samun dama don gudanar da mafi yawan wasanni da shirye-shiryen Windows saboda shirin Wine. Har ila yau a gamshe Google Chrome wanda aka riga ya shigar, wanda shine mai tsoho a cikin wannan OS. Kuma ga magoya bayan masu gyara hoto akwai GIMP (misalin Photoshop). Ƙarin aikace-aikace za a iya sauke shi ta mai amfani, ta amfani da Zorin Web Browser Manager - wani irin analogue na Play Market a kan Android.
Shafin Zorin OS na gaba
Manjaro Linux
Linux ɗin Manjaro na dogara akan ArchLinux. Tsarin ɗin yana da sauƙin shigarwa kuma yale mai amfani ya fara aiki nan da nan bayan shigar da tsarin. Dukansu samfurin OS 32-bit da 64-bit OS suna goyan baya. Ana amfani da su tare da ArchLinux, a wannan haɗin, masu amfani suna cikin farkon karɓar sababbin sassan software. Kayan rarraba nan da nan bayan shigarwa yana da dukkan kayan aikin da zasu dace don hulɗa tare da abun ciki na multimedia da kayan aiki na ɓangare na uku. Linux Manjaro tana goyon bayan nau'in kernels, ciki har da rc.
Manjaro Linux Official Yanar Gizo
Sakamakon
Sakamakon ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi na kwakwalwa ba. Akalla saboda wannan rarraba yana da guda ɗaya kawai - 64-bit. Duk da haka, a bayyane, mai amfani zai karbi wuri mai kyau na zane-zane, tare da yiwuwar saukakkun saituna, kayan aiki mai yawa don aiki da aminci a amfani.
Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa Solus yana amfani da kwarewa mai kyau na eopkg don aiki tare da kunshe-kunshe, wanda ke samar da kayan aiki na musamman don shigarwa / cire kunshe-kunshe da gano su.
Shafin yanar gizon dandalin
Ƙaddamarwa OS
Ƙaddamarwar OS ta ƙaddamarwa ta dogara ne akan Ubuntu kuma yana da mahimmanci ga farawa na newbies. Wani zane mai ban sha'awa wanda yayi kama da OS X, yawancin software - wannan kuma mafi yawa za a samu ta mai amfani wanda ya sanya wannan rarraba. Wani fasali na wannan OS shine cewa mafi yawan aikace-aikacen da aka haɗa a cikin kunshinsa, an tsara musamman domin wannan aikin. Saboda wannan, sun kasance daidai da tsarin tsarin, wanda shine dalilin da yasa OS ta gudanar da sauri fiye da Ubuntu. Duk sauran abubuwa, dukkanin abubuwa suna godiya ga wannan cikakkiyar haɗuwa da waje.
Shafukan yanar gizo na kungiyar OS na musamman
Kammalawa
Abu ne mai wuya a faɗi abin da aka rarraba mafi kyau kuma abin da yake da mummunan abu, kamar yadda ba za ka iya tilasta kowa ya shigar Ubuntu ko Mint a kwamfutarka ba. Kowane abu ne mutum, don haka yanke shawarar da za'a rarraba don fara amfani da shi.
