Sigin jihohi BIOS lokacin da kun kunna PC ɗin

Kyakkyawan rana, masoyi masu karatu pcpro100.info.

Sau da yawa mutane sukan tambaye ni abin da suke nufi. Siffofin sauti BIOS lokacin da kun kunna PC ɗin. A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna dalla-dalla sauti na BIOS dangane da masu sana'anta, ƙananan kurakurai da hanyoyi don kawar da su. Abu mai mahimmanci, zan gaya wa 4 hanyoyi masu sauki don gano mai yin sana'a na BIOS, kuma kuma tuna da mahimman ka'idoji na aiki tare da kayan aiki.

Bari mu fara!

Kowace lokacin da kun kunna shi, kun ji komfuta yana sauraren. Sau da yawa shi daya takaice kaɗan, wanda aka rarraba daga tsaurin tsarin tsarin. Yana nufin cewa shirin gwajin gwajin gwaji na POST ya kammala jarrabawar kuma bai gano wani mummunan aiki ba. Bayan haka ya fara saukewa daga tsarin shigar da aka shigar.

Idan kwamfutarka ba ta da mai magana na tsarin kwamfuta, to baka ji duk sauti ba. Wannan ba alamar kuskure ba ne, kawai mai ƙirar na'urarka ya yanke shawarar ajiyewa.

Mafi sau da yawa, Na lura da wannan halin da ake ciki a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kuma DNS mai kulawa (yanzu sun saki samfurorinsu a karkashin sunan mai suna DEXP). "Mene ne ke barazana ga rashin daidaito?" - ka tambayi. Ya zama irin wannan ƙwaƙwalwa, kuma kwamfutar tana aiki ba tare da shi ba. Amma idan bidiyo bidiyo baza a iya farawa ba, baza'a iya ganewa da gyara matsalar ba.

Idan akwai ganewar matsalolin, kwamfutar zata fitar da alamar sauti mai dacewa - wani takamaiman jerin squeaks ko tsawo. Tare da taimakon umarnin don motherboard, za ka iya raba shi, amma wanene daga cikinmu yana ajiye irin waɗannan umarnin? Saboda haka, a cikin wannan labarin, na shirya shirye-shiryenku don yin amfani da siginonin BIOS na yin amfani da sauti don taimakawa wajen gane matsalar kuma gyara shi.

Hankali! Dukkan aiki tare da sanyi hardware na kwamfuta ya kamata a yi idan an cire shi gaba ɗaya daga mains. Kafin ka bude shari'ar, tabbas ka cire katanga daga wutar lantarki.

Kafin neman sauti na komfuta, kuna buƙatar gano mai yin sana'a na BIOS, tun da sigina sauti ya bambanta daga gare su.

Kuna iya "gane" a hanyoyi daban-daban, mafi sauki shine duba allon a lokacin loading. A saman yawanci ana nuna masu sana'a da kuma version na BIOS. Don kama wannan lokacin, danna maɓallin dakatarwa akan keyboard. Idan maimakon bayanan da suka dace da kake ganin kawai mashigin kwamfutarka na mai samar da katako, latsa shafin.

Shigar BIOS. Yadda za a yi haka, na rubuta cikakken daki-daki a nan. Binciken sassan kuma sami abu - Bayanan Kayanan. Ya kamata a nuna halin yanzu na BIOS. Kuma a kasa (ko saman) na allo za a jera manufacturer - American Megatrends Inc. (AMI), lambar yabo, DELL, da dai sauransu.

Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi sauri don gano cewa kamfanin BIOS yana amfani da hotunan Windows + R kuma a cikin Run line cewa ya bayyana, shigar da umurnin MSINFO32. Wannan hanya zai gudana Mai amfani da Bayani mai amfani, tare da abin da zaka iya samun duk bayanan game da hardware hardware na kwamfutar.

Zaka kuma iya kaddamar da shi daga menu: Fara -> Dukan Shirye-shiryen -> Batali -> Kayan Fayil -> Bayani na Intanit

Yi amfani da shirye-shirye na ɓangare na uku, an bayyana su a cikin wannan labarin. Mafi amfani CPU-Z, yana da cikakken kyauta kuma mai sauqi qwarai (zaka iya sauke shi a shafin yanar gizon). Bayan fara shirin, je shafin "Board" da kuma a cikin sashen BIOS za ku ga duk bayanan game da masu sana'a:

Bayan mun gano irin BIOS, zaka iya fara siginan sakonni na kunne, dangane da masu sana'a. Ka yi la'akari da manyan a cikin tebur.

AMI BIOS (Amurka Megatrends Inc.) tun 2002 mafi mashahuriyar masana'antun a duniya. A cikin dukan sifofin, jarrabawar gwagwarmayar kai-tsaye ne daya takaice kaɗanbayan da shigar da takalmin tsarin aiki. Sauran sauti na AMI BIOS da aka jera a teburin:

Duk da haka tsammanin yana iya sauti, amma a yawancin lokuta na shawarci abokina da abokan ciniki kashe kuma kunna kwamfutar. Haka ne, wannan kalma ce ta dacewa daga ma'aikatan ku na fasaha na zamani, amma yana taimaka! Duk da haka, idan, bayan wani sake sake yin aiki, ana jin murya daga mai magana, bambance daga gajeren gajere ɗaya, sa'annan kuna buƙatar matsawa. Zan fada game da wannan a ƙarshen labarin.

Tare da AMI, GARANTI ma yana daga cikin manyan masana'antun BIOS. Da yawa daga cikin mahaifiyata yanzu suna da nauyin 6.0UG Phoenix Award BIOS da aka shigar. Kwarewa yana da masani, zaka iya kira shi classic, saboda ba a canza ba fiye da shekaru goma. A daki-daki kuma tare da bunch of hotuna na yi magana game da kyautar BIOS a nan -

Kamar AMI, daya takaice kaɗan KASHI BIOS yana nuna alamar gwajin gwaji da kaddamar da tsarin aiki. Mene ne wasu ma'anoni ke nufi? Duba tebur:

PHOENIX yana da ƙayyadaddun bambance-bambance, ba a rubuta su a teburin a cikin hanya ɗaya kamar AMI ko KARO. A cikin tebur an lada su a matsayin haɗin sautuna da dakatarwa. Alal misali, 1-1-2 zai yi sauti kamar sautin "murmushi", hutawa, wani "murmushi", kuma hutawa da "busa" biyu.

4. Ƙwararren BIOS da suka fi sani da ma'anar su

Ina iya yin ɗakuna daban-daban masu yawa domin ku tare da sauti, amma na yanke shawarar cewa zai zama mafi mahimmanci don kulawa da sakonnin BIOS mafi mashahuri. Saboda haka, abin da masu amfani sukan fi neman:

• Ɗaya daga cikin gajeren gajere guda biyu na BIOS - kusan babu shakka wannan sauti bata bode sosai, wato, matsaloli tare da katin bidiyo. Da farko, kana buƙatar duba ko an saka katin bidiyo a cikin mahaifiyar. Oh, ta hanyar, tsawon lokacin ka tsaftace kwamfutarka? Hakika, daya daga cikin mawuyacin matsalolin tare da loading iya zama ƙananan turɓaya, wanda ya ɗora a cikin mai sanyaya. Amma dawo da matsaloli tare da katin bidiyo. Yi ƙoƙarin cire shi kuma tsaftace lambobin sadarwa tare da caba mai eraser. Ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba don tabbatar da cewa babu wasu tarkace ko abubuwan waje a cikin haɗin. Duk da haka, an sami kuskure? Sa'an nan kuma halin da ake ciki ya fi rikitarwa, dole ne ka yi kokarin taya kwamfutar tareda "vidyukha" ta atomatik (idan akwai a cikin motherboard). Idan yana da nauyi, wannan yana nufin cewa matsalar a cire katin bidiyon ba za'a iya yin ba tare da maye gurbin shi ba.
• sigina na BIOS guda daya lokacin da yake ƙarfafa - watakila matsalar ƙwaƙwalwa.
• 3 sigina na BIOS - RAM kuskure. Menene za a iya yi? Cire sassa na RAM kuma tsaftace lambobin sadarwa tare da gogewa dan goge, goge tare da sintin auduga wanda aka yalwata da barasa, gwada ƙoƙarin gyaran kayayyaki. Zaka kuma iya sake saita BIOS. Idan matakan RAM suna aiki, kwamfutar zata taya.
• Hanyoyin BIOS 5 na gajere - mai sarrafawa yana da kuskure. Very m sauti, ba haka ba? Idan an shigar da na'ura mai sarrafawa, duba yadda ya dace tare da motherboard. Idan duk abin da ke aiki a baya, kuma yanzu kwamfutar tana kwance kamar yanke, to kana buƙatar duba ko lambobin sadarwa masu tsabta ne har ma.
• 4 siginan BIOS mai tsawo - low revs ko CPU fan dakatar. Dole ne ku tsaftace shi ko maye gurbin shi.
• 1 tsawon 2 gajeren siginonin BIOS - malfunctions tare da katin bidiyo ko rashin aiki na raga na RAM.
• 1 tsawon 3 gajeren sigina na BIOS - ko dai matsala tare da katin bidiyo, rashin aiki na RAM, ko kuskuren keyboard.
• Siginan BIOS guda biyu - ga mai sana'a don bayyana kuskure.
• Siginan BIOS guda uku - matsalolin RAM (maganin matsalar shine aka bayyana a sama), ko matsaloli tare da keyboard.
• BIOS yana nuna alamar gajere - kana buƙatar ƙidaya yawan ƙayyadaddun sigina.
• kwamfutar bata farawa kuma babu wata alamar BIOS - wutar lantarki ba ta da kuskure, mai sarrafawa yana da matsala, ko mai magana game da ɓacewa (duba sama).

A cikin kwarewa, zan iya cewa sau da yawa duk matsalolin da ke dauke da kwamfutar sun kasance a cikin matsala maras kyau na wasu ƙananan kayayyaki, kamar RAM ko katin bidiyo. Kuma, kamar yadda na rubuta a sama, a wasu lokuta, sake farawa akai-akai. Wani lokaci zaka iya magance matsala ta hanyar sake saitin saitunan BIOS zuwa fayiloli na ma'aikata, gyara shi, ko sake saita saitunan tsarin tsarin.

Hankali! Idan kunyi shakkar kwarewar ku, ya fi dacewa ku amince da kwakwalwa da gyare-gyare ga masu sana'a. Bai dace da hadarin ba, sannan kuma ya zargi mawallafin labarin a abin da bai yi laifi ba :)

1. Don warware matsalar da kake bukata cire ƙwaƙwalwa Daga mai haɗawa, cire turɓaya kuma saka shi a baya. Za'a iya tsabtace lambobin sadarwa kuma an shafe su da barasa. Don tsabtace mai haɗawa daga datti, yana dace don amfani da ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙura.
2. Kar ka manta da ku ciyar duba ido. Idan duk wani abu ya zama maras kyau, yana da alamar baki ko streaks, dalilin matsaloli tare da taya komputa zai kasance cikin cikakken ra'ayi.
3. Har ila yau ina tuna cewa dole ne a yi aiki tare da tsarin tsarin kawai tare da ikon kashe. Kar ka manta don cire wutar lantarki. Don yin wannan, zai isa ya dauki kwamfutar tsarin kwamfuta tare da hannu biyu.
4. Kar a taɓa zuwa ga ƙaddamar da guntu.
5. Kada kayi amfani kayan ƙarfe da kayan abrasive don tsaftace lambobi na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko katin bidiyo. Don wannan dalili, zaka iya amfani da goge mai sauƙi.
6. Soberly kimanta ikon ku. Idan kwamfutarka tana ƙarƙashin garanti, yana da kyau a yi amfani da sabis na cibiyar sabis fiye da juye cikin "kwakwalwa" na na'ura da kanka.

Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi - tambayi su a cikin sharuddan wannan labarin, zamu fahimta!