Idan kwamfutarka ba ta fara ba, gyaran kuskuren atomatik ba zai taimaka ba, ko ka ga ɗaya daga cikin kurakurai kamar "Babu na'urar da za a iya amfani da shi." Saka buƙata ta atomatik kuma danna kowane maɓalli "- a duk waɗannan lokutta, gyara fayiloli na rukunin MBR da tsarin buƙatar BCD, abin da za a fada a cikin wannan umarni. (Amma ba dole ba ne taimako, ya danganta da halin da ake ciki).
Na riga na rubuta rubutun akan irin wannan labarin, alal misali, yadda za a gyara Windows bootloader, amma wannan lokacin na yanke shawarar bayyana shi dalla-dalla (bayan an tambaye ni yadda zan fara Aomei OneKey farfadowa, idan an cire shi daga saukewa, da Windows ya tsaya gudu).
Sabunta: idan kana da Windows 10, to, duba a nan: Gyara Windows 10 bootloader.
Bootrec.exe - Windows bata kuskure gyara mai amfani
Duk abin da aka bayyana a cikin wannan jagorar ya dace ne don Windows 8.1 da Windows 7 (Ina tsammanin zai yi aiki na Windows 10), kuma zamu yi amfani da kayan aikin maido da umarni akan tsarin don fara bootrec.exe.
A wannan yanayin, layin umarni bazai buƙatar gudu cikin Windows mai gudana, amma kaɗan daban:
- Don Windows 7, za ku buƙaci ko dai taya daga tsohuwar disk din dawowa (halitta a tsarin kanta) ko kuma daga rarraba kit. A yayin da kake fitowa daga rukunin rarraba a ƙasa na shigarwa farawa taga (bayan zabar harshen), zaɓi "Sake Sake Gida" sannan kuma kaddamar da layin umarni.
- Domin Windows 8.1 da 8, zaka iya amfani da rarraba kamar yadda aka bayyana a sakin layi na baya (Sake Sake Gida - Dalilai - Advanced Settings - Command Prompt). Ko, idan kana da wani zaɓi don kaddamar da Windows 8 ta "Zaɓuɓɓukan Buga na Zaɓuɓɓuka", zaku iya samun layin umarni a cikin zaɓuɓɓukan ci gaba da gudu daga can.
Idan ka shiga bootrec.exe a cikin layin umarni da aka kaddamar a wannan hanya, za ka iya samun fahimtar duk dokokin da aka samo. Gaba ɗaya, bayaninsu ya zama cikakke kuma ba tare da bayanin na ba, amma kawai idan akwai, zan bayyana kowane abu da kuma ikonsa.
Rubuta bangare na sabon taya
Running bootrec.exe tare da zaɓin / FixBoot ya ba ka dama ka rubuta wani bangare na sabon taya a kan sakin layi na rumbun, ta amfani da bangare na taya wanda ya dace da tsarin aiki - Windows 7 ko Windows 8.1.
Amfani da wannan saitin yana da amfani a lokuta inda:
- Ƙungiyar taya ta lalace (alal misali, bayan canja tsarin da girman ɓangarorin diski mai wuya)
- An shigar da tsofaffin ɓangaren Windows bayan wani sabon sababbin (alal misali, ka shigar da Windows XP bayan Windows 8)
- An rubuta duk wani ɓangaren kamfanonin da ba a Windows ba.
Don yin rikodin sabon kamfani, kawai fara bootrec tare da ƙayyadaddun saiti, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hotunan da ke ƙasa.
Sake gyaran MBR (Babbar Jagora na Matsalar, Babbar Jagorar Jagora)
Na farko na matakan bootrec.exe masu amfani shine FixMbr, wanda ke ba ka damar gyara MBR ko Windows bootloader. Lokacin amfani da shi, an lalata MBR ta lalacewa ta sabon saiti. Takaddun rikodin yana samuwa a kan sashin farko na rumbun kwamfyutan kuma ya gaya wa BIOS yadda za a fara farawa da tsarin aiki. Idan akwai lalacewa zaka iya ganin kurakuran da ke gaba:
- Babu na'urar da za a iya sarrafawa
- Hanyar tsarin aiki
- Fayil ɗin ba-tsarin ko kuskuren faifan
- Bugu da ƙari, idan ka karbi saƙo da yake nuna cewa kwamfutar an kulle (virus) har ma kafin farawar loading Windows, gyara MBR da taya zai iya taimakawa a nan.
Domin samun damar shigarwa, shigar da layin umarni bootrec.exe /fixmbr kuma latsa Shigar.
Bincika don shigarwar Windows a cikin menu buƙata
Idan kuna da tsarin Windows da yawa fiye da Vista da aka sanya akan kwamfutarka, amma ba dukansu suna bayyana a cikin taya ba, za ku iya gudanar da umarni bootrec.exe / scanos don bincika duk tsarin da aka shigar (kuma ba wai kawai ba, misali, zaka iya ƙara wannan sashe zuwa menu na taya) dawo da OneKey farfadowa).
Idan an samo hanyoyin Windows a kan kwamfutarka, to, don ƙara su zuwa menu na taya, yi amfani da sake sake gina madogara na tsari na BCD (na gaba).
Sake gina BCD - Shirya matsala ta Windows
Don sake gina BCD (Windows boot configuration) kuma ƙara dukkan fayilolin Windows da aka ɓace (kazalika da sake dawowa da aka halicce dangane da Windows), yi amfani da umurnin bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd.
A wasu lokuta, idan waɗannan ayyukan ba su taimaka ba, yana da amfani ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin aiwatar da waɗannan dokokin kafin yin rubutun BCD:
- bootrec.exe / fixmbr
- bootrec.exe / nt60 duk / karfi
Kammalawa
Kamar yadda ka gani, bootrec.exe abu ne mai iko don gyara ɗayan kurakurai da dama na Windows, kuma zan iya cewa da tabbacin, ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin da aka saba amfani dashi akai don magance matsalolin kwakwalwa da masu amfani. Ina ganin wannan bayanin zai kasance da amfani gare ku sau daya.
