Yadda za a sauya Windows daga HDD zuwa SSD (ko wasu hard disk)

Good rana

Lokacin da sayen sabon rumbun ko SSD (mai karfi-jihar drive), akwai tambaya akan abin da za a yi: ko dai shigar da Windows daga tayarwa ko canja wurin zuwa Windows OS ta rigaya ta hanyar yin kwafin shi (clone) daga tsohuwar rumbun kwamfutar.

A cikin wannan labarin Ina so in yi la'akari da hanya mai sauƙi da sauƙi don canja wurin Windows (dacewa da Windows: 7, 8 da 10) daga tsohon kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zuwa wani sabon SSD (a misali na zan canja tsarin daga HDD zuwa SSD, amma ka'idar canja wuri zai zama daidai da HDD -> HDD). Sabili da haka, bari mu fara fahimta domin.

1. Abin da kake buƙatar canja wurin Windows (shiri)

1) AOMEI Backupper Standard.

Tashar yanar gizon: http://www.aomeitech.com/aomei-backupper.html

Fig. 1. Aomei backupper

Me yasa ta daidai? Da farko, zaka iya amfani dashi kyauta. Abu na biyu, yana da dukkan ayyukan da ya dace don canja wurin Windows daga wannan fayil zuwa wani. Abu na uku, yana aiki sosai da sauri, kuma, a hanya, sosai (Ba na tuna da cike da kurakurai da malfunctions a aiki).

Dalili kawai shine ƙwaƙwalwar a cikin Turanci. Amma duk da haka, har ma ga waɗanda ba su dace da harshen Turanci - duk abin da zai kasance daidai.

2) Kwamfutar USB ko CD / DVD.

Za a buƙaci dan iska mai kwakwalwa don rubuta kwafin shirin a kan shi, don haka za ka iya taya daga gare ta bayan maye gurbin faifai tare da sabon saiti. Tun da a wannan yanayin, sabuwar faifai zai kasance mai tsabta, kuma tsofaffin za su kasance ba a cikin tsarin ba - babu wani abin da za a iya kora daga ...

By hanyar, idan kuna da babban mahimman drive (32-64 GB, to, watakila an iya rubuta shi a kwafin Windows). A wannan yanayin, ba za ku buƙaci buƙata ta waje ba.

3) Rikicin kwamfutar waje.

Za a buƙaci a rubuta masa takamaiman tsarin Windows. Bisa mahimmanci, yana iya zama batu (a maimakon ƙirar fitilu), amma gaskiyar ita ce, a wannan yanayin, dole ne ka buƙaci buɗaɗa shi, sa shi, sannan ka rubuta kwafin Windows zuwa gare shi. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar waje ta riga ta cika da bayanai, wanda ke nufin cewa matsala ce don tsara shi (saboda ƙananan kwakwalwar waje suna da yawa, da kuma canja wurin TB 1-2 na bayanai a wani wuri ne lokacin cinyewa!).

Saboda haka, na bayar da shawarar kaina ta yin amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar maɓallin USB na USB don sauke kwafin shirin na madadin Ajiyar Aomei, da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar waje don rubuta kwafin Windows zuwa gare ta.

2. Samar da wata maɓalli mai kwakwalwa / faifai

Bayan shigarwa (shigarwa, ta hanyar, misali, ba tare da "matsalolin") da kuma gabatar da shirin ba, buɗe Sashen Utilities (tsarin amfani da tsarin). Kusa, bude sashen "Ƙirƙirar Rarrabin Bidiyo" (ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labaru, duba Fig.2).

Fig. 2. Samar da wata kundin fitarwa

Kashi na gaba, tsarin zai ba ka zaɓi nau'i nau'i biyu: daga Linux da daga Windows (zaɓi na biyu, duba siffa 3.).

Fig. 3. Zaɓi tsakanin Linux da Windows PE

A gaskiya, mataki na karshe - zaɓin nau'in mai jarida. A nan kana buƙatar saka ko dai CD / DVD ko drive ta USB (ko fitarwa ta waje).

Lura cewa a cikin aiwatar da samar da irin wannan ƙwallon ƙafa, duk bayanin da ke cikinta za a share shi!

Fig. 4. Zaɓi na'urar taya

3. Samar da kwafin (clone) na Windows tare da duk shirye-shiryen da saituna

Mataki na farko shine bude Sashen Ajiyayyen. Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar zaɓin aikin Ajiyayyen Tsarin (duba fig. 5).

Fig. 5. Kwafi na Windows tsarin

Kashi na gaba, a mataki na 1, kana buƙatar saka wani faifan tare da tsarin Windows (shirin yana tsara ta atomatik abin da za a kwafe, sabili da haka, sau da yawa ba ka buƙatar saka wani abu a nan).

A cikin Step2, saka faifai inda za'a kofe kwafin tsarin. A nan, yana da mafi kyau don saka ƙirar flash ko rumbun kwamfutar waje (duba siffa 6).

Bayan saitunan da aka shigar, danna maɓallin Farawa - Fara Farawa.

Fig. 6. Zabi masu tafiyarwa: abin da za a kwafe kuma inda za a kwafi

Shirin aiwatar da tsarin ya dogara da wasu sigogi masu yawa: yawan adadin bayanan; Canjin USB na tashar jiragen ruwa wanda aka haɗa da maɓallin kebul na USB ko drive mai wuya na waje, da dai sauransu.

Alal misali: Kwamfina na tsarin "C: ", 30 GB a girmansa, an kwafe shi a dashi a cikin raƙatar ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin ~ 30 min. (ta hanyar, a lokacin aiwatar da kwashewa, kwafinka zai zama dan matsawa).

4. Sauya tsohuwar HDD tare da sabon sa (alal misali, akan SSD)

Hanyar cire tsohuwar rumbun kwamfutarka da kuma haɗa sabon abu ba hanya ba ne mai sauƙi da sauri. Zauna tare da wani shafukan ido don minti 5-10 (wannan ya shafi dukkan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da PC). Da ke ƙasa zan yi la'akari da maye gurbin a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.

Gaba ɗaya, duk yana zuwa ga waɗannan masu biyowa:

1. Na farko kashe kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Kashe dukkan wayoyi: iko, Maballin linzamin kwamfuta, masu kunne, da dai sauransu ... Har ila yau ka dakatar da baturi;
2. Kusa, bude murfin kuma sake kwance kullun da ke kula da kwamfutar ruɗi;
3. Sa'an nan kuma shigar da sabon faifan, maimakon tsohon, da kuma sanya shi tare da cogs;
4. Nan gaba kana buƙatar shigar da murfin kare, haɗa baturin kuma kunna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (duba siffa 7).

Don ƙarin bayani akan yadda za a shigar da na'urar SSD a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka:

5. Gudanar da BIOS don booting daga flash drive

Auxiliary article:

Shigar da BIOS (+ maɓallin shiga) -

Bayan shigar da drive, lokacin da ka fara sa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, ina bada shawara nan da nan shiga cikin saitunan BIOS kuma duba idan an gano na'urar ta (duba Figure 8).

Fig. 8. An sa sabon SSD?

Bugu da ari, a cikin Rukunin BOOT, kana buƙatar canza mahimmin fifiko: sa shigar da USB a wuri na farko (kamar su a cikin Figs 9 da 10). A hanyar, a lura cewa daidaitawar wannan sashe na da mahimmanci ga samfurin rubutu na musamman!

Fig. 9. Dell kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Binciken takaddun farko a kan kafofin watsa labarai na USB, na biyu - nema kan matsaloli masu wuya.

Bayan kafa duk saituna a cikin BIOS, fita ta tare da sigogi da aka adana - EXIT AND SAVE (mafi yawancin maɓallin F10).

Ga wadanda ba za su iya taya daga kullun kwamfutar ba, ina bayar da shawarar wannan labarin a nan:

6. Canja wurin kwafin Windows zuwa drive SSD (dawo da)

A gaskiya, idan ka taya daga kafofin watsa labaran da aka tsara a cikin shirin AOMEI Backupper standart, za ka ga taga kamar a fig. 11

Kuna buƙatar zaɓin sashi maidawa sannan a saka hanyar zuwa madadin Windows (wanda muka halitta a gaba a sashe na 3 na wannan labarin). Don bincika kwafin tsarin akwai hanya ta hanya (duba siffa 11).

Fig. 11. Saka hanyar zuwa wurin da ke cikin kwafin Windows

A mataki na gaba, shirin zai tambaye ku game da ko kuna son mayar da tsarin daga wannan madadin. Kawai yarda.

Fig. 12. Sakamakon gyara tsarin?

Kusa, zaɓi wani kwafin tsarinka (wannan zabi yana dacewa lokacin da kake da 2 ko fiye kofe). A cikin akwati - daya kofi, don haka zaka iya danna nan gaba (Next button).

Fig. 13. Zaɓi kwafin (gaskiya idan 2-3 ko fiye)

A mataki na gaba (duba siffa 14), kana buƙatar sakawa da faifai wanda kake buƙatar aiwatar da kwafinka na Windows (lura da cewa girman fayiloli ba dole ba ne ƙasa da kwafi tare da Windows!).

Fig. 14. Zaɓi faifai don sakewa

Mataki na karshe shine tabbatar da tabbatar da bayanan da aka shigar.

Fig. 15. Tabbatar da bayanan da aka shigar

Kashewa zai fara tsarin canja wuri kanta. A wannan lokaci, yana da kyau kada ku taɓa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko latsa kowane makullin.

Fig. 16. Hanyar sauya Windows zuwa sabuwar na'urar SSD.

Bayan canja wurin, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka za a sake dawowa - Ina ba da shawara don shiga cikin BIOS nan da nan kuma canza canjin buƙata (sa takalma daga hard disk / SSD).

Fig. 17. Maidowa BIOS Saituna

A gaskiya, an kammala wannan labarin. Bayan canja wurin "tsohon" Windows tsarin daga HDD zuwa sabon drive SSD, ta hanyar, kana bukatar ka daidaita da kyau Windows (amma wannan shi ne batun raba na labarin na gaba).

Canja mai nasara 🙂