Kyakkyawan rana. Gudun kwamfutar ya dogara da yanayin da yake aiki (alal misali, bambancin cikin gudun na kwarewar SSD ta zamani lokacin da aka haɗa zuwa tashar SATA 3 akan SATA 2 zai iya samun bambancin 1.5-2 sau!).
A cikin wannan karamin labarin, Ina so in gaya muku yadda za a iya ganewa da sauri da wane irin yanayin wani rumbun kwamfutar (HDD) ko mai kwakwalwa mai karfi (SSD) yana aiki a.
Wasu sharuddan da ma'anonin a cikin labarin sun kasance masu ban mamaki don bayani mafi sauki ga masu karatu marar shiri.
Yadda za a duba yanayin da faifai
Don ƙayyade yanayin da faifai - zai buƙaci na musamman. mai amfani. Ina bayar da shawarar ta amfani da CrystalDiskInfo.
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CrystalDiskInfo
Shafin yanar gizo: //crystalmark.info/download/index-e.html
Shirin kyauta tare da goyan baya ga harshen Rashanci, wanda baya buƙatar shigarwa (watau kawai saukewa da gudu (buƙatar sauke sauti mai ɗaukuwa)). Mai amfani yana ba ka damar samun cikakkiyar bayani game da aiki na disk naka. Yana aiki tare da mafi yawan kayan aiki: kwakwalwa kwamfyutocin, yana goyon bayan tsohon HDDs da "sabon" SSDs. Ina ba da shawara don samun irin wannan mai amfani "a hannun" akan kwamfutar.
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Bayan ƙaddamar da mai amfani, da farko zaɓi faifai don abin da kake son ƙayyade yanayin aiki (idan kana da guda ɗaya kawai a cikin tsarin, sannan za a zaɓa a matsayin tsarin tsoho). Ta hanya, baya ga yanayin aiki, mai amfani zai nuna bayanin game da zazzabi mai laushi, saurin gudu, tsawon lokacin aiki, kimanta yanayinsa, da kuma yiwuwar.
A cikin yanayinmu, to, muna bukatar mu sami layin "Yanayin canzawa" (kamar yadda a cikin siffa 1 a kasa).
Fig. 1. CrystalDiskInfo: bayani game da disks.
Ana nuna kirtani ta kashi-kashi na 2 dabi'u:
SATA / 600 | SATA / 600 (duba siffa 1) - SATA / 600 na farko shine halin yanzu na faifai, kuma SATA / 600 na biyu shine yanayin da ake tallafawa (ba su saba daidai ba!).
Menene wadannan lambobin suna nufin CrystalDiskInfo (SATA / 600, SATA / 300, SATA / 150)?
A cikin kwamfyutan zamani ko ƙananan zamani, ƙila za ka ga dabi'u mai yawa:
1) SATA / 600 - Yanayin SATA Disamba (SATA III), samar da bandwidth har zuwa 6 Gb / s. An gabatar da shi a shekarar 2008.
2) SATA / 300 - Yanayin SATA (SATA II), samar da bandwidth har zuwa 3 Gb / s.
Idan kana da wani hard disk HDD da aka haɗa, to, bisa manufa, ko da wane yanayin da yake aiki a: SATA / 300 ko SATA / 600. Gaskiyar ita ce dashi mai wuya (HDD) ba zai iya wuce tsarin SATA / 300 a cikin sauri ba.
Amma idan kana da kundin SSD, an bada shawarar cewa tana aiki a yanayin SATA / 600 (idan ta, ta shakka, yana goyon bayan SATA III). Bambanci a cikin aikin na iya bambanta 1.5-2 sau! Alal misali, gudun karatun daga kundin SSD yana gudana a SATA / 300 shine 250-290 MB / s, kuma a SATA / 600 yanayin yana da 450-550 MB / s. Akwai bambanci mai ban mamaki tare da ido mara kyau, alal misali, idan kun kunna kwamfutar kuma fara Windows ...
Don ƙarin bayani game da gwada aikin HDD da SSD:
3) SATA / 150 - Yanayin SATA (SATA I), samar da bandwidth har zuwa 1.5 Gbit / s. A kan kwakwalwar zamani, ta hanya, kusan ba a taɓa faruwa ba.
Bayani a kan motherboard da faifai
Yana da sauƙi don gano abin da ke dubawa na kayan aiki na goyon bayan - kawai a gani ta kallon labels a kan faifai da kuma motherboard.
A kan katako, a matsayin mai mulkin, akwai sabon tashar jiragen ruwa SATA 3 da kuma tsohon SATA 2 (duba Fig. 2). Idan ka haɗa wani sabon SSD da ke goyan bayan SATA 3 zuwa tashar SATA 2 a kan katako, to sai drive zaiyi aiki a yanayin SATA 2 kuma a cikin al'amuransa ba zai bayyana ba!
Fig. 2. SATA 2 da SATA jiragen ruwa 3. Gigabyte GA-Z68X-UD3H-B3 motherboard.
A hanyar, a kan kunshin da a kan faifai kanta, yawanci, ana koyaushe ba kawai iyakar karatu da rubutu ba, amma har ma yanayin aiki (kamar yadda a cikin siffa 3).
Fig. 3. Kashe tare da SSD.
Ta hanyar, idan ba ku da sabon PC kuma ba ku da wani SATA 3 akan yin amfani da shi, sa'an nan kuma shigar da diski na SSD, har ma da haɗa shi zuwa SATA 2, zai ba da babbar karuwa a gudun. Bugu da ƙari kuma, za a iya gani a ko'ina kuma tare da ido marar kyau: lokacin da ke dauke da OS, lokacin budewa da kwashe fayiloli, a wasanni, da dai sauransu.
A kan haka zan karkata, duk aikin nasara
