Hard disk brakes (HDD), abin da za a yi?

Kyakkyawan rana!

Lokacin da kwamfutarka ta sauke, masu amfani da yawa sun kula da mai sarrafawa da bidiyo. A halin yanzu, faifan diski yana da tasirin gaske akan gudun PC ɗin, kuma zan ma ce yana da muhimmanci.

Mafi sau da yawa, mai amfani ya koyi cewa rumbun ya kasance braking (wanda aka lalata a matsayin abubuwanda ya rage rubutun HDD) daga LED wanda aka kunna kuma bai fita ba (ko ƙwaƙwalwa sau da yawa), yayin aikin da aka yi akan kwamfutar ko dai yana rataye ko yana gudana na dogon lokaci. Wasu lokaci a lokaci guda rikitattun faifai na iya haifar da haushi maras kyau: fashewa, bugawa, gyashing. Dukkan wannan yana nuna cewa PC na aiki tare da kundin kwamfutarka, kuma ragewa a yi tare da dukkanin alamun bayyanar suna hade da HDD.

A cikin wannan labarin, zan so in zauna a kan dalilan da suka fi sanannun abin da rumbun ya ragu kuma yadda za a gyara su mafi kyau. Zai yiwu mu fara ...

1. Tsaftace Windows, rarrabawa, kuskuren kuskure

Abu na farko da za a yi a lokacin da komfutar ya fara ragu shi ne tsaftace fayilolin takalma da fayilolin da ba dole ba, kaddamar da HDD, duba shi don kurakurai. Bari muyi la'akari da cikakken bayani akan kowane aiki.

1. Disk Cleanup

Kuna iya share nau'in fayilolin takalma a hanyoyi daban-daban (akwai daruruwan kayan aiki, mafi kyau daga gare su na yi a wannan sakon:

A cikin wannan sashe na labarin munyi la'akari da hanyar tsaftacewa ba tare da shigar da software na ɓangare na uku ba (Windows 7/8 OS):

- fara zuwa panel kula;

- to je zuwa sashen "tsarin da tsaro";

- sannan a cikin "Gudanarwa", zaɓi aikin "Sauke sararin samaniya";

- a cikin taga pop-up, kawai zaɓin tsarin tsarinku wanda aka shigar da OS (ta tsoho, C / / drive). Bi umarnin a cikin Windows.

2. Shirya raguwa mai wuya

Ina bayar da shawarar yin amfani da mai amfani mai amfani Wise Disk (game da shi a cikin ƙarin bayani a cikin labarin game da tsaftacewa da cire datti, gyara Windows:

Za'a iya yin musayar rarraba ta hanyar daidaitattun ma'ana. Don yin wannan, je zuwa wurin kula da Windows tare da hanyar:

Mai sarrafa tsarin Tsaro da Tsaro Gudanar da Gudanarwa Gyara Harkokin Dififile

A cikin taga wanda ya buɗe, za ka iya zaɓar ɓangaren disk na so da kuma inganta shi (rarraba).

3. Duba HDD don kurakurai

Yadda za a duba fayiloli a kan gado za a tattauna a kasa a cikin labarin, amma a nan har sai mun taɓa akan ƙananan kurakurai. Don bincika waɗannan, shirin scandisk da aka gina cikin Windows zai isa.

Kuna iya gudanar da wannan duba a hanyoyi da dama.

1. Ta hanyar layin umarni:

- gudanar da layin umarni ƙarƙashin mai gudanarwa kuma shigar da umurnin "CHKDSK" (ba tare da fadi ba);

- je zuwa "kwamfutarka" (zaku iya, misali, ta hanyar "farawa" menu), sannan danna dama a kan faifan da ake buƙata, je zuwa kaddarorinsa, sa'annan zaɓi zaɓi na kwakwalwa don kurakurai a cikin shafin "sabis" (duba hotunan da ke ƙasa) .

2. Bincika mai amfani Victoria a kan ƙananan tubalan

Yaushe zan buƙatar duba faifai don mummunan tubalan? Yawancin lokaci, ana kula da wannan lokacin da matsalolin da ke faruwa zasu faru: dogon lokacin yin rikodin bayanai daga ko zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka, ƙwanƙwasawa ko yin nisa (musamman ma idan ba a can ba), daskarewa na PC yayin samun dama ga HDD, ɓacewar fayiloli, da dai sauransu. Duk waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka ba su zama kome ba Ba yana nufin ba, don haka a ce cewa faifan baya daɗe don rayuwa. Don yin wannan, suna bincika daki-daki tare da shirin Victoria (akwai analogues, amma Victoria yana daya daga cikin shirye-shirye mafi kyau irin wannan).

Ba shi yiwuwa ba a faɗi wasu kalmomi (kafin mu fara duba "faifai" Victoria) game da bad block. By hanyar, raguwar raƙuman disk ɗin na iya haɗawa da babban adadin irin waɗannan tubalan.

Mene ne mummunar block? Fassara daga Turanci. Maganin mummunar lalacewa, irin wannan toshe ba'a iya karantawa ba. Za su iya bayyana don dalilai da dama: alal misali, lokacin da wani faifai yana faɗakarwa, ko lokacin da aka buga. Wasu lokuta, ko da a cikin sababbin kwakwalwan akwai ƙananan fayilolin da suka bayyana a yayin yin faifai. Gaba ɗaya, irin waɗannan tubalan suna samuwa a kan wasu batutuwan, kuma idan babu wasu daga cikinsu, to, tsarin fayil din kanta zai iya jimre - irin waɗannan tubalan suna rarrabe kuma babu abin da aka rubuta a cikinsu. Yawan lokaci, adadin maɓallin mummunan ya karu, amma sau da yawa ta wannan lokacin rikirin ya zama marar amfani don wasu dalilai fiye da magunguna masu kyau zasu sami lokaci don haifar da "lahani" mai yawa.

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Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da Victoria a nan (sauke, ta hanyar, kuma):

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Yadda za a duba diski?

1. Gudun Victoria ƙarƙashin mai gudanarwa (kawai danna-dama a kan fayil na EXE wanda zai iya aiwatar da shirin kuma zaɓi kaddamar daga mai gudanarwa karkashin menu).

2. Na gaba, je zuwa sashen TEST kuma latsa maɓallin START.

Tsarin launuka daban-daban ya fara farawa. Ƙinƙarar madaidaicin madaidaicin, mafi kyau. Dole ne a biya hankali a madadin ja da zane-zane - abin da ake kira gado.

Dole ne a biya basira mai kyau ga maƙalashin blue - idan akwai mai yawa daga cikinsu, an sake duba wani ɓangaren faifai tare da zaɓin REMAP. Tare da taimakon wannan zaɓi, an sake dawo da faifai zuwa aiki, kuma wani lokacin maɓallin bayan irin wannan hanya zai iya aiki fiye da wani sabon HDD!

Idan kana da sabon rumbun kwamfutarka kuma akwai alamar blue a kan shi - zaka iya ɗauka a ƙarƙashin garanti. A kan sabon na'ura mai launin shudi ba wanda ba za a iya karantawa ba ne wanda ba zai yiwu ba!

3. Yanayin HDD na aiki - PIO / DMA

Wasu lokuta, saboda kurakurai daban-daban, Windows ta sauya yanayin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya daga DMA zuwa yanayin PIO da ba ta daɗewa (wannan shine ainihin mahimmancin dalili wanda hard disk zai iya farawa, ko da yake wannan ya faru ne a kan ƙananan kwakwalwa).

Don tunani:

PIO wani yanayin aiki ne wanda ba a taɓa aiki ba, a lokacin aiki wanda ake sarrafawa na tsakiya na kwamfutar.

DMA ita ce yanayin aiki na na'urorin da suke hulɗar da kai tsaye tare da RAM, saboda abin da gudunmawar aiki ya fi girma ta hanyar izinin girma.

Yadda za a gano ko wane yanayin PIO / DMA da diski ke aiki?

Sai dai ka je mai sarrafa na'urar, sannan ka zaɓa ID ta ATA / ATAPI takaddun shaida, sa'annan ka zaɓa maɓallin IDE na farko (sakandare) kuma je zuwa saitunan da aka ci gaba.

Idan saitunan zasu saka yanayin ka na HDD kamar PIO, kana buƙatar canza shi zuwa DMA. Yadda za a yi haka?

1. hanya mafi sauƙi da sauri ita ce share manyan tashoshin IDE da na sakandare a cikin mai sarrafa na'urar kuma sake farawa da PC (bayan cire tashar farko, Windows zata bayar da zata sake farawa kwamfutar, amsa "a'a" har sai an share tashoshi). Bayan shafewa, sake farawa da PC, lokacin da zata sake farawa, Windows za ta zabi sigogi mafi kyau duka don aiki (mafi mahimmanci zai koma yanayin DMA idan babu kurakurai).

2. Wani lokaci magungunan hard drive da CD Rom suna da alaka da wannan IDE na USB. Mai kula da IDE zai iya sanya rumbun a cikin yanayin PIO tare da wannan haɗin. An warware matsala kawai kawai: haɗa na'urorin daban, ta hanyar sayen wani IDE na USB.

Don masu amfani da novice. Ana amfani da igiyoyi guda biyu a kan raƙuman disk: daya yana iko, ɗayan kuma kamar IDE ne (don musayar bayani tare da HDD). Igiyar IDE "waya ce mai mahimmanci" (kuma zaka iya lura da shi cewa sashi daya ne ja - wannan gefen waya ya kamata a kasance kusa da wutar lantarki). Lokacin da ka bude sashin tsarin, kana buƙatar ganin idan babu hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar IDE zuwa kowane na'ura banda faifan diski. Idan akwai - to a cire shi daga na'ura mai layi (kada ku cire haɗin daga HDD) kuma kunna PC ɗin.

3. An kuma bada shawara don bincika da kuma sabunta direbobi don motherboard. Kada ku kasance m don amfani da kwarewa. shirye-shiryen da ke duba dukkan na'urori na PC don ɗaukakawa:

4. HDD zazzabi - yadda za a rage

Sakamakon zafin jiki mafi kyau ga rumbun mai wuya shine 30-45 grams. Celsius Lokacin da yawan zazzabi ya zama fiye da digiri 45 - dole ne a dauki matakan don rage shi (ko da yake kwarewa zan iya cewa yawan zafin jiki na Celsius 50-55 ba mahimmanci ba ne ga ƙananan kwakwalwa kuma suna aiki a kwantar da hankali kamar 45, ko da yake ragowar su yana raguwa).

Yi la'akari da wasu batutuwa masu yawa da suka shafi HDD zazzabi.

1. Yaya za a auna / gano yawan zafin jiki na rumbun kwamfutar?

Hanyar mafi sauki shi ne shigar da wani mai amfani wanda ya nuna yawan sigogi da halaye na PC. Misali: Evereset, Aida, Wizard Wizard, da dai sauransu.

Ƙarin bayani game da waɗannan kayan aiki:

AIDA64. Mai sarrafawa da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

Ta hanyar, za a iya samun zafin zazzabi a Bios, ko da yake ba shi da matukar dacewa (sake kunna komfuta a kowane lokaci).

2. Yaya za a rage yawan zafin jiki?

2.1 Ana wanke ɗayan daga ƙura

Idan ba ka tsabtace turɓaya daga tsarin tsarin ba na dogon lokaci, wannan zai iya rinjayar da zafin jiki, kuma ba kawai dashi ba. Ana bada shawara a kai a kai (kimanin sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a shekara don tsaftace). Yadda zaka yi haka - duba wannan labarin:

2.2 Shigar da mai sanyaya

Idan tsaftace turbaya ba zai taimaka wajen magance batun tare da zafin jiki ba, zaka iya sayan kuma shigar da ƙarin mai sanyaya wanda zai busa a kusa da faifan diski. Wannan hanya zai iya rage yawan zafin jiki.

A hanya, a lokacin rani, wani lokacin akwai babban zafin jiki a waje da taga - kuma rumbun yana raye sama da yanayin da aka ba da shawarar. Zaka iya yin haka: bude murfin na siginar tsarin kuma sanya mai kwakwalwa a gabansa.

2.3 Canja wurin faifan diski

Idan kana da wasu matsaloli biyu da aka shigar (kuma ana saka su a kan sled kuma suna tsayawa gefen gefe zuwa juna) - zaka iya kokarin yada su. Ko kuma a gaba ɗaya, cire cire ɗaya kuma amfani daya kawai. Idan ka cire daya daga cikin kwakwalwa 2 a nan kusa - an rage yawan zafin jiki ta hanyar digiri 5-10 ...

2.4 Lambar sanyaya littafin rubutu

Don kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, akwai alamomi masu sanyaya a kasuwanni. Kyakkyawar matsayi zai iya rage yawan zazzabi ta hanyar digiri na 5-7.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yanayin da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka yake tsaye ya kamata: lebur, m, bushe. Wasu mutane suna so su saka kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a kan gado ko gado - don haka za a iya katange wuraren bude iska kuma na'urar zata fara overheat!

5. Menene za a yi idan HDD ta kunsa, ƙwanƙwasa, da dai sauransu?

Gaba ɗaya, rikitattun fayiloli na iya haifar da sauti da yawa a aikin, mafi yawancin mutane sune: lafaɗa, ƙwanƙwasawa, ƙwanƙwasawa ... Idan faifan ya zama sabon kuma yayi irin wannan hanya tun daga farkon - ƙila waɗannan alamar da "ya kamata" su zama *.

* Gaskiyar ita ce daki mai ruɗi shi ne na'ura mai inganci kuma tare da aiki yana yiwuwa a ƙwanƙwasawa da karawa - maɓallin kullin kai daga wani sashe zuwa wani a babban gudun: suna yin sauti irin wannan. Gaskiya, nau'ikan ƙwayoyin diski zasu iya aiki tare da matakan daban-daban na ƙwayar murya.

Yana da wani abu - idan "tsohuwar" disc ya fara yin rikici, wanda bai taba yin irin waɗannan sauti ba. Wannan mummunar alama ce - kuna buƙatar gwadawa da sauri don kwafin duk muhimman bayanai daga gare ta. Kuma kawai sai ku fara gwada shi (alal misali, shirin Victoria, duba sama a cikin labarin).

Yaya za a rage musayar faifan?

(taimakawa idan faifai yana da kyau)

1. Saka murfin rubber a wurin abin da aka makala na faifai (wannan shawara ya dace da PCs masu tsayayyar, bazai yiwu a juya wannan a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba saboda ƙwanƙwasa). Irin waɗannan gasoshin da za a iya yi da kanka, kawai abin da ake buƙata shi ne kada su yi girma da tsoma baki tare da samun iska.

2. Rage gudun jagoran matasan ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman. Saurin aiki tare da faifai, ba shakka, zai ragu, amma ba za ka lura da bambanci a cikin "idanu" (amma a cikin "kunne" bambancin zai zama muhimmi!). Disc ɗin zai cigaba da hankali, amma ba'a iya sauraron hatsarin ba ko kaɗan, ko matakin karfin zai karu ta hanyar tsari. A hanyar, wannan aiki yana ba ka damar ƙara rayuwar rukunin.

Ƙarin akan yadda za a yi wannan a wannan labarin:

PS

Shi ke nan a yau. Zan yi godiya sosai ga shawara mai kyau game da rage yawan zafin jiki na fayilolin da cod ...