Good rana
Mafi yawan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin Windows OS suna kokarin ɓoye fuskar su daga idanu mai amfani. Kuma, abin sha'awa, wani lokacin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna ɓarna sosai kamar tsarin Windows, don haka har ma mai amfani ba komai ba zai sami wani tsari mai dadi ba a fara kallo.
Ta hanyar, mafi yawan ƙwayoyin cuta za a iya samuwa a cikin Windows Task Manager (a cikin tafiyar matakai shafin), sa'an nan kuma dubi wurin su a kan rumbun kwamfutar kuma share shi. Sai kawai a cikin wane nau'i na matakai daban-daban (kuma akwai lokuta da dama da dama daga cikin su) al'ada ne kuma waɗanne ne ake la'akari da m?
A cikin wannan labarin zan gaya maka yadda zan sami matakai masu dadi a cikin mai gudanarwa, da kuma yadda zan cire shirin cutar daga PC.
1. Yadda za a shigar da mai gudanarwa
Dole a danna haɗin maɓalli CTRL ALT DEL ko CTRL + SHIFT + ESC (aiki a Windows XP, 7, 8, 10).
A cikin mai sarrafa aiki, zaka iya duba duk shirye-shiryen da ke gudana akan kwamfutarka (shafuka aikace-aikace kuma da matakai). A cikin matakai hanyoyin za ka iya ganin duk shirye-shiryen da tsarin tsarin da ke gudana akan kwamfutar. Idan wasu aikace-aikacen suna ƙaddamar da maɓallin tsakiya (bayan CPU) - to za'a kammala shi.
Windows 7 Task Manager.
2. AVZ - bincika tafiyar matakai
A cikin mafi yawan matakan da ke gudana a cikin mai gudanarwa, ba sau da sauƙin ganewa da kuma sanin inda tsarin tsarin ya zama dole, kuma inda cutar "ke aiki" wanda ke rarraba kanta a matsayin daya daga cikin tsarin tsarin (alal misali, yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta suna maskeda ta kiran kansu svhost.exe (kuma wannan shine tsarin da ake bukata don aikin Windows)).
A ganina, yana da matukar dace don bincika matakai masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ta amfani da shirin anti-virus guda daya - AVZ (a gaba ɗaya, wannan ƙari ne na kayan aiki da saitunan don kulla PC).
AVZ
Shafukan yanar gizo (ibid, da kuma sauke hanyoyin haɗi): //z-oleg.com/secur/avz/download.php
Don farawa, kawai cire abinda ke cikin tarihin (wanda ka sauke daga haɗin da ke sama) da kuma gudanar da shirin.
A cikin menu sabis Akwai mahimman bayanai guda biyu: mai sarrafa sarrafawa da manajan sarrafawa.
AVZ - sabis na menu.
Na bada shawara na farko don zuwa jagoran farawa kuma ga abin da shirye-shiryen da matakai aka ɗora a lokacin da Windows ta fara. A hanyar, a cikin hotunan da ke ƙasa za ka iya lura cewa wasu shirye-shiryen suna alama a kore (waɗannan sun tabbatar da matakan tsaro, sun kula da waɗannan matakan da ba su da baki: shin akwai wani abu a cikinsu wanda ba ka sanya?).
AVZ - manajan sarrafawa.
A cikin mai sarrafa mana, hoto zai kasance kamar: yana nuna hanyoyin da ke gudana a kan PC din. Kula da hankali ga matakai baƙi (waɗannan su ne matakai wanda AVZ ba zai iya ba).
AVZ - Mai sarrafawa Process.
Alal misali, hotunan da ke ƙasa yana nuna wani tsari mai tsauri - yana ganin ya zama tsari, kawai AVZ bai san kome ba game da shi ... Lalle, idan ba kwayar cutar ba, to, duk wani shirin adware wanda ya buɗe duk shafuka a cikin mai bincike ko nuna alamar.
Gaba ɗaya, yana da mafi kyau don samun irin wannan tsari: bude wurin ajiya (danna-dama a kan shi kuma zaɓi "Buɗe wurin ajiyar fayil" a cikin menu), sannan kuma kammala wannan tsari. Bayan kammala - cire duk abin da aka sa daga wurin ajiyar fayil ɗin.
Bayan irin wannan hanya, duba kwamfutarka don ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma adware (ƙarin a kan wannan ƙasa).
Manajan Tashoshin Windows - buɗe wurin wurin wurin fayil.
3. Binciken kwamfuta don ƙwayoyin cuta, Adware, Trojans, da dai sauransu.
Don duba kwamfutarka don ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin shirin AVZ (kuma yana duba sosai kuma an bada shawara a matsayin ƙarawa zuwa ga rigakafinka na musamman) - ba za ka iya yin saiti na musamman ba ...
Ya isa ya yi alama da fayilolin da za a ba su don dubawa kuma danna maballin "Fara".
AVZ anti-virus mai amfani - PC sanitization ga ƙwayoyin cuta.
Binciken yana da sauri: ya ɗauki kimanin minti 10 (babu ƙarin) don duba fam na GB 50 akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
Bayan cikakken bincike Kwamfuta don ƙwayoyin cuta, Ina bada shawara don duba kwamfutarka tare da kayan aiki kamar: Mai tsabta, ADW Cleaner ko Mailwarebytes.
Mai tsabta - hanyar haɗi zuwa ofishin. Yanar gizo: //chistilka.com/
ADW Cleaner - haɗi zuwa ofishin. Yanar gizo: //toolslib.net/downloads/viewdownload/1-adwcleaner/
Mailwarebytes - hanyar haɗi zuwa ofishin. Yanar gizo: //www.malwarebytes.org/
AdwCleaner - PC scan.
4. Gyara matakan da suka dace
Ya nuna cewa ba duk wani matsala na Windows ba shi da lafiya. Alal misali, idan kana da ikon izini daga kwakwalwar cibiyar sadarwa ko maɓallai mai ciruwa - idan ka haɗa shi zuwa kwamfutarka - za su iya harba shi da ƙwayoyin cuta! Don kauce wa wannan - kana buƙatar musaki autorun. Haka ne, ba shakka, a daya hannun ba shi da mahimmanci: kwakwalwar ba zata sake kunnawa ba, bayan saka shi cikin CD-ROM, amma fayilolinka zasu kasance lafiya!
Don canja waɗannan saitunan, a cikin AVZ, je zuwa ɓangaren fayil, sa'an nan kuma gudanar da maye gurbin wizard. Sa'an nan kuma kawai zaɓar nau'in matsalolin (alal misali, matsalolin tsarin), ƙimar haɗari, sannan kuma duba PC. A hanyar, a nan za ka iya share tsarin fayilolin takalma kuma tsaftace tarihin ziyartar shafuka daban-daban.
AVZ - bincika kuma gyara matakan da suka dace.
PS
A hanyar, idan ba ku ga wasu matakai a cikin mai sarrafa aiki (da kyau ba, ko wani abu yana ƙaddamar da mai sarrafawa, amma babu wani abin da ke damuwa a cikin tsarin), to, ina bayar da shawarar yin amfani da mai amfani mai amfani na Process Explorer (//technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/bb896653.aspx ).
Wannan duka, sa'a!
