Duk wanda ya dauki matakai na farko a nazarin hanyar zuwa na'urori na walƙiya ta Android yana jawo hankali ga hanyar da ta fi dacewa don aiwatar da tsari - firmware ta hanyar dawowa. Farfadowa na Android shi ne yanayin maidawa wanda kusan dukkanin masu amfani da na'urori na Android sun sami dama, ba tare da irin nau'ikan da samfurin ba. Sabili da haka, hanyar ƙwarewa ta hanyar dawowa za a iya la'akari da shi azaman mafi sauki don sabuntawa, sauya, dawowa ko maye gurbin software na na'urar.
Yadda za a kunna wani na'urar Android ta hanyar dawo da kayan aiki
Kusan kowane na'urar da ke tafiyar da Android OS an sanye shi tare da mai sana'a na yanayin dawowa na musamman wanda ke samarwa, har zuwa wasu, masu amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ikon yin amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar na'urar, ko kuma ƙirarta.
Ya kamata a lura cewa jerin ayyukan, waɗanda suke samuwa ta hanyar dawo da '' '' '' '' '' '' '', wanda aka sanya a cikin na'urar ta mai sana'a, yana da iyakancewa. Amma ga firmware, kawai firmware official da / ko updates su iya shigar.
A wasu lokuta, ta hanyar dawo da ma'aikata, zaka iya shigar da yanayin sake dawowa (dawo da al'ada), wanda hakan zai fadada yiwuwar aiki tare da firmware.
A lokaci guda, yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da manyan ayyuka don aiwatar da sabuntawa na aiki aiki da sabunta software ta hanyar dawo da ma'aikata. Don shigar da firmware hukuma ko sabunta rarraba a cikin tsari * .zip, yi matakan da suka biyo baya.
- Don firmware, kuna buƙatar saitin kunshin shigarwa. Mun ɗauka fayil ɗin da ya cancanta kuma kwafin shi zuwa katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar na'urar, mafi dacewa ga tushen. Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar sake renon fayil ɗin kafin magudi. A kusan duk lokuta, sunan da ya dace - update.zip
- Koma cikin tsarin maido da ma'aikata. Hanyoyi don samun damar dawo da su sun bambanta da nau'o'in na'urori, amma duk suna haɗa da amfani da maɓallin maɓallin kayan aiki a kan na'urar. A mafi yawan lokuta, haɗin da ake so - "Volume-" + "Abinci".
Latsa maɓallin na'urar kashewa "Volume-" da kuma riƙe shi, danna maballin "Abinci". Bayan da maɓallin na'ura ya kunna, maɓallin "Abinci" Dole a bar kyauta "Volume-" ci gaba da riƙe har sai allon dawo da allon dawowa ya bayyana.
- Don shigar da software ko abubuwan da aka gyara a cikin ɓangarorin ƙwaƙwalwa, kana buƙatar abubuwan menu na ainihi na dawowa - "shafi sabuntawa daga katin SD na waje", zabi shi.
- A cikin jerin bude fayiloli da manyan fayiloli mun sami kunshin da aka kwashe a katin ƙwaƙwalwa update.zip kuma latsa maɓallin tabbacin zaɓi. Za a fara shigarwa ta atomatik.
- Bayan kammala bugun fayiloli, sake sakewa cikin Android ta hanyar zaɓar abu a cikin maidawa "sake yi tsarin yanzu".
Yadda za a haskaka na'urar ta hanyar sake dawowa
Za'a samar da jerin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa don aiki tare da na'urorin Android ta hanyar gyaran yanayi (al'ada). Ɗaya daga cikin na farko ya fito, kuma a yau wani tsari mai mahimmanci, shine maida daga kungiyar ClockworkMod - CWM Recovery.
Shigar CWM farfadowa
Tun lokacin da CWM ta dawo ba shi da wani bayani ba tare da izini ba, za ka buƙaci shigar da yanayin dawo da al'ada a cikin na'urarka kafin amfani.
- Hanyar hanyar shigar da dawowa daga masu haɓakawa ClockworkMod shine aikace-aikacen Android ROM. Amfani da wannan shirin yana buƙatar na'urar tushen na'urar.
- Download, shigar, gudu ROM Manager.
- A babban allon, danna abu "Ajiyayyen farfadowa"to, a karkashin takardun "Shigar ko sabunta dawowa" - abu "ClockworkMod farfadowa da na'ura". Gungura ta hanyar bude jerin samfurin na'ura kuma gano na'urarka.
- Gashi na gaba bayan zaɓin samfurin shi ne allon tare da maɓallin. "Sanya ClockworkMod". Tabbatar cewa an zaɓi tsarin na na'urar daidai kuma latsa maɓallin wannan. Yanayin dawowa yana farawa daga tashar ClockworkMod.
- Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci, za a sauke fayil ɗin da aka buƙata gaba daya kuma shigarwa na CWM Recovery zai fara. Kafin ka fara kwafin bayanai a cikin ɓangaren ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar na'urar, shirin zai buƙatar hakkokin tushen. Bayan karbar izinin, tsarin rikodi da sake dawowa zai ci gaba, kuma a kan kammala saƙo da ke tabbatar da nasarar nasarar hanya zai bayyana "Successfully flashed ClockworkMod dawo da".
- An kammala aikin shigarwa na gyaran gyaran da aka gyara, mun danna maballin "Ok" kuma fita shirin.
- Idan na'urar ba ta goyan bayan aikace-aikacen ROM Manager ko shigarwar ta kasa ba, dole ne ka yi amfani da wasu hanyoyi na shigar CWM Recovery. Ana bayyana hanyoyin da aka dace ga na'urori daban-daban a cikin rubutun daga lissafin da ke ƙasa.
- Ga na'urorin Samsung, ana amfani da aikace-aikacen Odin a mafi yawan lokuta.
- Don na'urorin da aka gina akan MTK hardware platform, yi amfani da aikace-aikace SP Flash Tool.
Darasi: Ƙara na'urorin Android masu amfani da MTK ta SP FlashTool
- Hanyar mafi yawan duniya, amma a lokaci guda mafi haɗari da wuya, shine maido da firmware ta Fastboot. Ƙididdigar matakai da aka shigar don shigar da dawowa ta wannan hanya an kwatanta ta hanyar tunani:
Darasi: Yadda za a kunna wayar ko kwamfutar hannu ta hanyar Fastboot
Download ROM Manager a Play Store
Darasi: Firmware ga Android Samsung na'urorin ta hanyar shirin Odin
CWM firmware
Tare da taimakon tsarin ingantaccen gyare-gyare, ba za ka iya fitilar ba kawai sabuntawar hukuma ba, amma har ma da firmware na al'ada, kazalika da tsarin da aka tsara na masu gida, ƙari, inganta, kernels, rediyo, da dai sauransu.
Ya kamata mu lura da kasancewar babban nau'i na CWM farfadowa, don haka bayan shiga cikin na'urori daban-daban, za ku iya ganin ɗanɗanar daban-daban, - bayanan, zane, ikon taɓawa, da dai sauransu. Bugu da kari, wasu abubuwa na abubuwa suna iya ko bazai kasance ba.
Misalai da ke ƙasa suna amfani da mafi daidaitattun sifa na gyaran CWM.
A lokaci guda, a wasu gyare-gyaren yanayi, lokacin da walƙiya, abubuwan da suke da sunayen guda kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin jagoran da aka zaba; Tsarin ɗan bambanci daban-daban bazai sa damuwa ga mai amfani ba.
Baya ga zane, akwai bambanci a gudanar da ayyukan CWM a wasu na'urori. Yawancin na'urori suna amfani da makircin da ke gaba:
- Maballin kayan aiki "Tsarin" " - motsa daya aya sama;
- Maballin kayan aiki "Volume-" - matsar da aya daya;
- Maballin kayan aiki "Abinci" da / ko "Gida"- Tabbatar da zabi.
Saboda haka, firmware.
- Mun shirya kwasfukan zip don zamawa a cikin na'urar. Sauke su daga Ƙungiyar Duniya kuma kwafe zuwa katin ƙwaƙwalwa. A wasu sigogi na CWM, zaka iya amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar cikin na'urar. A cikin misali mafi kyau, ana sanya fayiloli a tushen katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma sun sake suna ta amfani da taƙaita sunayen.
- Muna shiga CWM farfadowa. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana amfani da wannan makirci don shigar da dawowa da kayan aiki - latsa haɗin maɓallan hardware a kan na'urar da aka kashe. Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya sake yi a cikin yanayin dawowa daga ROM Manager.
- Kafinmu shine babban allo na dawo da. Kafin fara shigarwa na kunshe-kunshe, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana buƙatar yin sashe "shafa". "Cache" kuma "Bayanan", - yana ba da dama don kauce wa kuskuren da matsaloli a nan gaba.
- Idan kuna shirin tsaftace kawai bangare "Cache"zaɓi abu "Share cage partition", tabbatar da sharewa bayanai - abu "I - Shafe Cache". Muna jira don kammala aikin - a kasan allon zai bayyana: "Cache shafa cikakken".
- Hakazalika, an share sashe. "Bayanan". Zaɓi abu "shafe bayanan bayanai / sake saiti"to, tabbatar "I - Shafe duk bayanan mai amfani". Na gaba, hanyar tsaftacewa za a biyo bayanan kuma rubutu na tabbatarwa zai bayyana a kasa na allon: "Bayanin bayanan bayanai".
- Je zuwa firmware. Don shigar da kunshin zip, zaɓi abu "Shigar da zip daga sdcard" kuma tabbatar da zaɓinka ta latsa maɓallin kayan aiki daidai. Sa'an nan kuma zaɓi abu "zabi zip daga sdcard".
- Jerin manyan fayiloli da fayilolin da aka samuwa akan katin žwažwalwar ajiya ya buɗe. Mun sami kunshin da muke buƙatar kuma zaɓi shi. Idan an buga fayilolin shigarwa zuwa tushen katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, dole ne ka gungura zuwa kasan don nuna su.
- Kafin farawa da hanyar firmware, sake dawowa yana buƙatar tabbatar da fahimtar ayyukan da mutum ya yi da kuma fahimtar rashin amincewa da hanya. Zaɓi abu "Na'am - Shiga ***. Zip"inda *** shine sunan kunshin da za a busa.
- Hanyar hanyar firmware za ta fara, tare da bayyanar layi na log a ƙasa na allon kuma cika cikin barikin ci gaba.
- Bayan bayyana a kasa da rubutun allo "Sanya daga sdcard cikakke" firmware za a iya la'akari da cikakke. Sake yi zuwa Android ta zabi "sake yi tsarin yanzu" a kan babban allon.
Firmware ta hanyar TWRP farfadowa da na'ura
Bugu da ƙari, bayani daga masu haɓakawa na ClockworkMod, akwai sauran yanayin sake dawowa. Ɗaya daga cikin mafita mafi kyau irin wannan ita ce TeamWin Recovery (TWRP). Yadda za a yi amfani da na'urori masu kwakwalwa ta hanyar amfani da TWRP an bayyana su a cikin labarin:
Darasi: Yadda za a haskaka wani na'urar Android ta hanyar TWRP
Ta wannan hanya, na'urorin Android suna busawa ta hanyar yanayin dawowa. Dole ne a ɗauki hanyar daidaitaccen zabi ga maida da kuma hanyar shigarwa, sannan kuma don haskakawa cikin na'urar kawai takardun da aka samo daga asali masu dogara. A wannan yanayin, tsarin ya fito sosai da sauri kuma baya haifar da matsaloli daga baya.
