Yadda ake yin ScreenShot (screenshot) na allon a Windows. Mene ne idan screenshot ya kasa?

Kyakkyawan rana!

Popular hikima: babu wani mai amfani da kwamfuta wanda akalla sau daya ba zai so (ko ba zai buƙaci) don hotunan allon!

Gaba ɗaya, ana ɗaukar hoto (ko hoto) ba tare da taimakon kyamara ba - kawai wasu ayyuka a Windows (game da su a ƙasa a cikin labarin) sun isa. Kuma daidai sunan wannan hotunan shine ScreenShot (a cikin style Rasha - "screenshot").

Mai yiwuwa kana buƙatar allon (wannan shine, ta hanyar, wani Sikodin sunan, mafi ƙare) a cikin yanayi dabam-dabam: kana so ka bayyana wani abu ga mutum (alal misali, kamar yadda na kawo fuska tare da kibiyoyi a cikin takarduna), nuna abubuwan nasarorinka a wasanni, kana da kurakurai da malfunctions na PC ko shirin, kuma kana so ka nuna misalin matsala ga maigida, da dai sauransu.

A cikin wannan labarin na so in yi magana game da hanyoyi da yawa don samun hoton allo. Gaba ɗaya, wannan aiki ba wuya ba ne, amma a wasu lokuta ya juya a matsayin wani dreary ra'ayin: alal misali, idan a maimakon wani hoton hoto an samu bidiyon taga, ko kuma ba zai iya yiwuwa ba. Zan bincika dukkan lokuta :).

Sabili da haka, bari mu fara ...

Alamar! Ina ba da shawara don samun fahimtar labarin da zan gabatar da mafi kyawun shirye-shiryen don ƙirƙirar hotunan kariyar kwamfuta:

1. Yadda ake yin ScreenShot ta hanyar Windows

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kana so ka dauki hoton allo ko allon fim - to, wannan tambaya za a tattauna a cikin labarin da ke ƙasa (a cikin sashe na musamman, duba abun ciki). A hanya mai kyau a wasu lokuta don samun allo daga gare su ba zai yiwu ba!

Akwai maɓalli na musamman a kan keyboard na kowane kwamfuta (kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka)Printscreen (a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na PrtScr) don ajiyewa zuwa ga allo na allo duk abin da aka nuna a kai (irin: komfuta zai dauki hotunan hoto kuma saka shi cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kamar dai kuna kwafe wani abu a wasu fayiloli).

An samo a cikin ɓangaren sama kusa da maɓallin maɓallin kewayawa (duba hoto a kasa).

Bayan an adana hoton allo zuwa buffer, kana buƙatar yin amfani da shirin na Paint-ginannen (mashahurin hoton hoto don gyaran hotuna, ginawa cikin Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10) wanda zaka iya ajiyewa da karɓar allon. Zan yi la'akari da ƙarin daki-daki ga kowane tsarin OS.

1.1. Windows xp

1) Da farko - kana buƙatar bude wannan shirin akan allon ko ganin kuskure da kake son gungurawa.

2) Na gaba, kana buƙatar danna maballin PrintScreen (idan kana da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, to, PrtScr button). Ya kamata a kwafe hotunan akan allon a cikin allo.

3) Yanzu hotunan daga buffer ya buƙaci a saka shi a cikin wasu edita masu sharhi. A Windows XP, akwai Paint - kuma za mu yi amfani da shi. Don buɗe shi, yi amfani da adireshin na gaba: START / Duk Shirye-shiryen / Na'urorin haɗi / Paint (duba hoton da ke ƙasa).

4) Na gaba, kawai danna umarnin nan: Shirya / Manna, ko maɓallin haɗin Ctrl + V. Idan duk abin da aka yi daidai, to your screenshot ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin Paint (idan ba ya bayyana kuma babu abin da ya faru a kowane lokaci - watakila maballin PrintScreen ya ci gaba dasu - sake gwada allon).

Ta hanyar, zaka iya shirya hoton a cikin Paint: datsa gefuna, rage girman, fenti ko kuma da'irar bayanan dole, ƙara wasu rubutu, da dai sauransu. Gaba ɗaya, don yin la'akari da gyaran kayan aiki a cikin wannan labarin - shi yana sa hankalta, zaka iya gane shi a cikin gwaji :).

Alamar! Ta hanyar, Ina bayar da shawarar wata kasida tare da duk gajerun hanyoyi masu amfani masu amfani:

5) Bayan an gyara hotunan - kawai danna "Fayil / Ajiye Kamar yadda ..." (misali an nuna a cikin hotunan da ke ƙasa). Na gaba, kuna buƙatar saka bayanin da kuke son ajiye hoto da babban fayil a kan faifai. A gaskiya, duk abin da, allo yana shirye!

1.2. Windows 7 (2 hanyoyi)

Hanyar hanyar madaidaiciya 1 - classic

1) A kan hoton "da ake so" akan allon (wanda kake so ka nuna wa wasu - wato, gungura) - danna maɓallin PrtScr (ko PrintScreen, maɓallin kusa da maballin maɓallin digiri).

2) Na gaba, bude Fara menu: duk shirye-shirye / daidaituwa / Paint.

3) Mataki na gaba shine danna maɓallin "Saka" (yana a saman hagu, duba allo a kasa). Har ila yau ,, a maimakon "Manna", za ka iya amfani da hade da zafi keys: Ctrl + V.

4) Mataki na karshe: danna "Fayil / ajiye matsayin ...", sannan ka zaɓa tsarin (JPG, BMP, GIF ko PNG) kuma adana allo. Kowa

Alamar! Don ƙarin bayani game da siffofin hotuna, da kuma game da juya su daga wannan tsari zuwa wani, za ka iya koya daga wannan labarin:

Lambar hanyar hanyar 2 - Gilashin kayan aiki

Wata kayan aiki mai mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar hotunan kariyar kwamfuta ya bayyana a Windows 7 - almakashi! Ya ba ka damar kama duk allo (ko rabonsa) a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban: JPG, PNG, BMP. Zan yi la'akari da misali na aiki a almakashi.

1) Don buɗe wannan shirin, je zuwa: START / Duk shirye-shiryen / Standard / Scissors (sau da yawa, bayan da ka bude START menu - za a gabatar da cakula a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen da aka yi amfani dasu, kamar yadda na ke a cikin hotunan da ke ƙasa).

2) A cikin almakashi akwai guntu mai mega-dace: za ka iya zaɓar wani yanki mai sassauci don allon (watau amfani da linzamin kwamfuta don kewaya yankin da ake so, wanda za a zana). Ciki har da za ka iya zaɓar yanki na rectangular, gungura kowane taga ko dukan allon a matsayin cikakke.

Gaba ɗaya, zabi yadda zaka zaɓa yankin (duba allo a ƙasa).

3) To, a gaskiya, zaɓi wannan yanki (misali a ƙasa).

4) Bayan haka, aljihunan za su nuna muku allon abin da ke nunawa - kai dai dole ne ka adana shi.

Mene ne? Ee

Fast? Ee

1.3. Windows 8, 10

1) Har ila yau, na farko za mu zaɓi lokacin a kan allon kwamfuta, wanda muke so mu allon.

2) Na gaba, danna maɓallin PrintScreen ko PrtScr (dangane da tsarin ƙirar ka).

3) Next kana buƙatar buɗe maɓallin zane-zane Paint. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa da sauri shine yin haka a sababbin sababbin Windows 8, 8.1, 10 shine don amfani da Run Run. (a cikin tawali'u, tun da yake neman wannan lakabi a cikin fale-falen buraka ko START menu ya fi tsayi).

Don yin wannan, latsa haɗin maɓalli Win + Rsa'an nan kuma shigar mspaint kuma latsa Shigar. Dole ne ya kamata edita mai zane ya buɗe.

Ta hanyar, ban da Paint, zaka iya buɗewa da gudanar da aikace-aikacen da yawa ta hanyar Run command. Ina bada shawara don karanta labarin mai zuwa:

4) Na gaba, kana buƙatar danna maɓallin hotuna Ctrl + V, ko maballin "Manna" (duba hotunan da ke ƙasa). Idan an kwashe hoton zuwa buffer, za a saka shi a cikin editan ...

5) Na gaba, ajiye hoton (Fayil / ajiye azaman):

• Tsarin PNG: Ya kamata a zaba idan kana so ka yi amfani da hoton a kan Intanit (launuka da bambanci na hoton suna dauke da hankali sosai).
• Tsarin JPEG: mafi yawan siffofin hoto. Yana samar da mafi kyawun rabo ga fayil na ingancin / girman. An yi amfani dashi a duk wuri, saboda haka zaka iya ajiye duk hotunan kariyar kwamfuta a wannan tsarin;
• Tsarin BMP: tsarin hotunan ba tare da cikakke ba. Zai fi kyau a ajiye hotuna da za ku shirya bayan haka;
• GIF format: an kuma bada shawara don amfani da tsarin allo a cikin wannan tsari don bugawa a Intanit ko saƙonnin imel. Yana bada kirki mai kyau, tare da inganci mai kyau.

Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a gwada samfurori gwajin gwaji: adana daga sheqa na sauran hotunan kariyar kwamfuta zuwa babban fayil a cikin daban-daban tsarin, sannan kuma kwatanta su kuma ƙayyade wa kanka wanda wanda ya dace da kai.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ba koyaushe ba kuma a cikin dukkan shirye-shiryen da yake fitowa don yin screenshot. Alal misali, lokacin kallon bidiyon, idan ka danna maɓallin PrintScreen, to tabbas za ka ga wani karamin baki akan allonka. Don ɗaukar hotunan kariyar kwamfuta daga kowane ɓangare na allon da a kowane shirye-shirye - kana buƙatar shirye-shirye na musamman don kama allo. Game da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan shirye-shirye zai zama sashe na karshe na wannan labarin.

2. Yadda ake daukar hotunan kariyar kwamfuta a wasanni

Ba duk wasanni ba zasu iya daukar hotunan hoto ta amfani da hanya mai kama da aka bayyana a sama. Wani lokaci, latsa akalla sau dari a kan maɓallin PrintScreen - babu abin da aka ajiye, kawai allon baki (alal misali).

Don ƙirƙirar hotunan kariyar kwamfuta daga wasanni - akwai shirye-shirye na musamman. Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau'ikan (Na yawaita yaba da shi a cikin takardun kuɗi :)) - wannan shi ne Fraps (ta hanyar, ban da hotunan kariyar kwamfuta, yana ba ka damar yin bidiyo daga wasanni).

Yanke

Bayani na shirin (za ka iya samun ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da na ke a cikin wuri ɗaya da kuma hanyar saukewa):

Zan bayyana hanya don ƙirƙirar allo a cikin wasanni. Ina zaton cewa an riga an shigar da Fraps. Sabili da haka ...

ON SANTA

1) Bayan ƙaddamar da shirin, bude sashen "ScreenShots". A wannan ɓangaren saitunan Fraps, kana buƙatar saita waɗannan masu zuwa:

1. babban fayil don ajiye hotunan kariyar kwamfuta (a cikin misalin da ke ƙasa, wannan babban fayil ɗin tsoho ne: C: Fraps Screenshots);
2. button don ƙirƙirar allo (alal misali, F10 - kamar yadda a misalin da ke ƙasa);
3. Tsarin hoto: BMP, JPG, PNG, TGA. Gaba ɗaya, a yawancin lokuta na bada shawarar zaɓar JPG a matsayin mafi mashahuri kuma ana amfani da shi akai (in ba haka ba, yana samar da mafi kyawun ingancin / girman).

2) Sa'an nan kuma fara wasan. Idan Fraps aiki, za ku ga lambobin rawaya a kusurwar hagu na sama: wannan shi ne yawan lambobin da ta biyu (wanda ake kira FPS). Idan ba'a nuna lambobi ba, ba za'a iya kunna sauti ba ko kun canza saitunan tsoho.

3) Na gaba, danna maballin F10 (wanda muka saita a mataki na farko) da kuma hotunan fuskar allon za a ajiye zuwa babban fayil. Misalin da ke ƙasa an nuna a kasa.

Lura Ana ajiye hotunan fuska ta hanyar tsoho cikin babban fayil: C: Fraps Screenshots.

3. Samar da hotunan hotunan daga fim din

Ba sau da sauƙin samun samfuri daga fim din - wani lokacin, maimakon fim din fim, za ku sami allon baki akan allon (kamar dai wani abu ba a nuna shi ba a cikin na'urar bidiyo a lokacin tsara allo).

Hanyar mafi sauki don yin allon lokacin kallon fim shine don amfani da na'urar bidiyo, wanda ke da aikin musamman na ƙirƙirar hotunan kariyar kwamfuta (ta hanyar, yanzu yanzu 'yan wasan zamani suna goyon bayan wannan aikin). Ina son in tsaya a Pot Player.

Mai kunnawa

Hada ga bayanin da saukewa:

Me ya sa ya ba da shawara? Da farko, yana buɗe sama kuma yana taka kusan dukkanin fayilolin bidiyon da ka iya samuwa a yanar gizo. Abu na biyu, shi yana buɗe bidiyo, koda kuwa ba ku da codecs shigar a cikin tsarin ba (tun da yake yana da dukkan takardun codecs a cikin sa). Abu na uku, saurin sauri na aiki, mafi yawan adresai da sauran kayan "ba da bukata" ba.

Sabili da haka, kamar yadda a cikin Pot Player don yin hotunan hoto:

1) Zai ɗauki, a zahiri, 'yan kaɗan. Da farko, bude bidiyo da ake buƙata a wannan na'urar. Gaba, muna samo lokacin da ake buƙata ya buƙaci a kullun - kuma danna maɓallin "Hanya na yanzu" (yana samuwa a ƙasa na allon, ga hotunan da ke ƙasa).

2) A gaskiya, bayan danna daya, maɓallin "Kama ..." - an riga an ajiye allo ɗinka zuwa babban fayil ɗin. Don samun shi, danna kan maɓalli ɗaya, kawai tare da maɓallin linzamin linzamin dama - a cikin mahallin mahallin za ka ga yiwuwar zaɓan tsarin sauya da kuma haɗin zuwa babban fayil inda aka ajiye hotunan kariyar kwamfuta ("Buga fayil tare da hotunan", misali a kasa).

Shin zai yiwu don yin allon sauri? Ban sani ba ... A gaba ɗaya, Ina bayar da shawara don amfani da mai kunnawa da kuma ikon yin allon ...

Lambar zaɓi 2: amfani da kwarewa. shirye-shiryen hotunan kariyar allo

Kawai gungurawa da ake so daga fim din, zaka iya amfani da kwarewa. shirye-shirye, misali: FastStone, Snagit, GreenShot, da dai sauransu. A cikin dalla-dalla game da su na gaya a wannan labarin:

Alal misali, FastStone (ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shirye mafi kyau don ƙirƙirar hotunan kariyar kwamfuta):

1) Gudun shirin kuma danna maɓallin kama -.

2) Daga gaba za ku iya zaɓar wuri na allon da kake so ka tsalle, kawai zaɓi maballin mai kunnawa. Shirin zai tuna da wannan yanki kuma ya bude shi a cikin edita - kawai dole ku ajiye. M da sauri! An gabatar da misalin irin wannan allon a kasa.

4. Samar da wani "kyakkyawan" hotunan hoto: tare da kibiyoyi, cututtuka, jagged gefe trimening, da dai sauransu.

Screenshot screenshot - discord. Ya fi ganewa sosai don fahimtar abin da kake so ya nuna akan allon, idan akwai kibiya akan shi, wani abu yana buƙatar ɗauka, sanya hannu, da dai sauransu.

Don yin wannan - kana buƙatar kara gyara allon. Idan ka yi amfani da editan ginannen musamman a cikin ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen don ƙirƙirar hotunan kariyar kwamfuta - to wannan aiki ba haka ba ne, da yawa ayyuka ana aiki, a zahiri, a cikin 1-2 linzamin kwamfuta!

A nan zan so in nuna ta hanyar misali yadda za ku iya yin "almara" da kibiyoyi, sa hannu, ƙaddara gefen.

Duk matakai kamar haka:

Zan yi amfani da - Faststone.

Haɗa zuwa bayanin da sauke shirin:

1) Bayan fara shirin, zaɓi yankin da za mu allon. Sa'an nan kuma zaba shi, FastStone, ta hanyar tsoho, hoton ya kamata a buɗe a cikin "edita" wanda yake da abin da kuke buƙata).

2) Kusa, danna "Draw" - Zana (idan kana da Turanci, kamar mine, an saita ta tsoho).

3) A cikin zane zane wanda ya buɗe, akwai duk abinda kuke buƙatar:

• - harafin "A" yana baka damar shigar da rubutu a cikin allo ɗinku. Da kyau, idan kana buƙatar shiga wani abu;
• - "da'ira tare da lamba 1" zai taimake ka ka ƙidayar kowane mataki ko nau'in allon. An buƙata lokacin da ya wajaba a nuna matakan abin da ke baya abin da zai bude ko latsa;
• - Mega abu mai amfani! Maɓallin "Arrows" yana baka dama ka ƙara nau'ukan kibiyoyi a cikin hotunan (ta hanyar, launi, siffar kibiyoyi, da kauri, da dai sauransu .. Sigogi sun sauya sauƙi kuma an saita su ga dandano);
• - kashi "Fensir". Ana amfani da shi don zana yanki na yanki, Lines, da dai sauransu ... Da kaina, na yi amfani da shi, amma a gaba ɗaya, a wasu lokuta, abu mai mahimmanci;
• - zaɓi na yankin a cikin rectangle. By hanyar, toolbar kuma yana da kayan aikin zaɓi na ovals;
• - cika launi na wani yanki;
• - wannan abu mai amfani! A cikin wannan shafin akwai nau'ikan ka'idodi na al'ada: kuskure, linzamin kwamfuta, shawara, ambato, da dai sauransu. Alal misali, samfurin wannan labarin shine alamar tambaya - sanya tare da taimakon wannan kayan aiki ...

Lura! Idan kun kware wani abu kari: kawai danna maɓallin Ctrl + Z - kuma za a share shareccen ɓangarenku na ƙarshe.

4) Kuma karshe, don yin kusurwa mai zurfi na hoton: danna maɓallin Edge - sannan daidaita girman "datse", kuma danna "Ok". Sa'an nan kuma za ka ga abin da ya faru (misali a allon da ke ƙasa: inda za a latsa, da kuma yadda ake samun trimmed :)).

5) Ya rage kawai don ajiye tallan "kyau" da aka karɓa. Lokacin da kake "cika" hannunka, a kan dukkanin oats, zai dauki minti kadan ...

5. Abin da za a yi idan screenshot ya kasa

Ya faru cewa ku allon allo - kuma ba'a sami hoton (wanda shine, maimakon hoto - ko dai kawai baƙar fata ne, ko babu komai). Bugu da ƙari, shirye-shirye don ƙirƙirar hotunan kariyar kwamfuta ba zai iya juyawa ta kowace taga (musamman idan samun dama ga shi yana buƙatar hakkoki).

Gaba ɗaya, a lokuta da ba za ka iya ɗaukar hoto ba, Ina bada shawarar ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin shirin mai ban sha'awa sosai. Gashi.

Gashi

Shafin yanar gizon: //getgreenshot.org/downloads/

Wannan shirin na musamman ne da yawancin zaɓuɓɓuka, babban mahimmanci shine don samun hotunan kariyar kwamfuta daga aikace-aikace daban-daban. Masu haɓakawa sunyi iƙirarin cewa shirin su na iya yin aiki kusan "kai tsaye" tare da katin bidiyo, karɓar hoto da aka watsa zuwa mai saka idanu. Saboda haka, za ka iya harbe allon daga kowane aikace-aikacen!

Duk abubuwan da ake amfani da su na lissafi, mai yiwuwa ma'ana, amma a nan su ne manyan:

- A screenshot za a iya samu daga kowane shirin, i.e. Gaba ɗaya, duk abin da ke bayyane a kan allo zai iya kama shi;

- shirin yana tuna da yanki na bayanan baya, kuma saboda haka zaka iya harba yankunan da kake bukata a cikin hoto mai canzawa;

- GreenShot a kan ƙuƙwalwa zai iya canza bayanin hotunanka cikin tsarin da kake bukata, alal misali, a "jpg", "bmp", "png";

- shirin yana da editan mai zane wanda zai iya ƙara arrow a kan allo, yanke gefuna, rage girman allo, ƙara rubutu, da dai sauransu.

Lura! Idan wannan shirin bai isa gare ku ba, Ina bada shawarar karanta labarin game da shirin don ƙirƙirar hotunan kariyar kwamfuta.

Wannan duka. Ina bayar da shawarar cewa kayi amfani da wannan mai amfanin idan kullun allon ya kasa. Don ƙarin tara a kan batun labarin - Zan yi godiya.

Good hotunan kariyar kwamfuta, bye!

Littafin farko na labarin: 2.11.2013g.

Sabunta labarin: 10/01/2016