Hanyoyi masu hanyoyi don mayar da kwastan SanDisk flash

Ana aiwatar da shirye-shiryen a cikin tsarin aikin Ubuntu ta hanyar kaddamar da abinda ke ciki na ƙunshe na DEB ko ta sauke fayiloli masu dacewa daga ma'aikatan hukuma ko masu amfani da su. Duk da haka, wani lokacin ba a samar da software a cikin wannan tsari kuma an adana shi kawai cikin tsarin RPM. Gaba, muna son magana game da hanyar shigar da dakunan karatu irin wannan.

Shigar da RPM kunshe a Ubuntu

RPM tsarin tsarin shi ne don aikace-aikace daban-daban, ƙarfafa don aiki tare da openSUSE, Kitsan rarraba Fedora. Ta hanyar tsoho, Ubuntu ba shi da hanyar shigar da aikace-aikacen da aka ajiye a cikin wannan kunshin, don haka dole kuyi ƙarin matakai don kammala hanyar da aka samu. Da ke ƙasa za mu bincika dukan tsari ta kowane mataki, bada cikakkun bayanai game da kome da kome.

Kafin ci gaba da ƙoƙarin shigar da wani RPM, karanta karatun software wanda aka zaɓa - yana iya yiwuwa a samo shi a kan mai amfani ko asusun ajiyar hukuma. Bugu da ƙari, kada ku kasance m don zuwa shafin yanar gizon masu ci gaba. Yawancin lokaci akwai nau'ukan da yawa don saukewa, daga waɗanda aka samo su da kuma dacewa da tsarin tsarin Ubuntu DEB.

Idan duk ƙoƙarin neman wasu ɗakunan karatu ko ɗakunan ajiya sun yi banza, babu wani abu da za a yi amma kokarin saka RPM ta amfani da kayan aiki na gaba.

Mataki na 1: Ƙara Maɗaukaki Tsuntsaye

Lokaci-lokaci, shigarwar wasu kayan aiki yana buƙatar fadada tsarin ajiya. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ɗakunan ajiya shi ne Duniya, wadda ke da goyon baya ga al'umma kuma an sabunta shi lokaci-lokaci. Sabili da haka, yana da daraja farawa tare da Bugu da ƙari na sabon ɗakunan karatu a Ubuntu:

1. Bude menu kuma gudu "Ƙaddara". Ana iya yin haka ta wata hanya - kawai danna kan tebur, danna-dama kuma zaɓi abin da ake so.



2. A cikin na'ura mai bidiyo wanda ya buɗe, shigar da umurninsudo ƙara-apt-tanadi sararin samaniyakuma latsa maballin Shigar.



3. Kuna buƙatar saka kalmar sirri ta asusun, tun lokacin da aka yi aiki ta hanyar tushen tushen. Lokacin shigar da haruffan ba za a nuna su ba, kawai kuna buƙatar shigar da maɓallin kuma danna kan Shigar.



4. Za a kara sababbin fayiloli ko sanarwar za ta bayyana cewa an riga an haɗa nauyin a duk kafofin.



5. Idan an kara fayiloli, sabunta tsarin ta hanyar kafa umarninsudo apt-samun sabuntawa.



6. Jira da sabuntawa don kammala kuma ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba.

Mataki na 2: Shigar da Ƙungiyar Alien

Don cika aikin da aka saita a yau, zamu yi amfani da mai amfani da ake kira Alien. Yana ba ka damar canza tsarin buƙatun RPM zuwa DEB don ƙara shigarwa a Ubuntu. Hanyar ƙara mai amfani baya haifar da matsaloli na musamman kuma an yi ta daya umarni.

1. A cikin na'ura wasan bidiyosudo apt-samun shigar waje.



2. Tabbatar da ƙari ta zaɓar D.



3. Jira saukewa don kammala da ƙara ɗakunan karatu.

Mataki na 3: Maida RPM Package

Yanzu tafi kai tsaye zuwa yi hira. Don yin wannan, dole ne a riga an adana software mai dacewa a kwamfutarka ko kafofin watsa layi. Bayan an kammala saitunan, akwai wasu ayyukan da suka rage:

1. Bude wuri ta wurin ajiya ta wurin mai sarrafa, danna-dama a kan shi kuma zaɓi "Properties".



2. Anan za ku sami bayani game da fayil na iyaye. Ka tuna hanyar, zaka buƙace shi a nan gaba.



3. Je zuwa "Ƙaddara" kuma shigar da umurnincd / gida / mai amfani / fayilinda mai amfani - sunan mai amfani, da kuma babban fayil - sunan fayil ɗin ajiya fayil. Ta haka, ta yin amfani da umurnin cd canje-canje zuwa jagorancin zai faru kuma dukkan ayyukan da za a gudanar a ciki za a gudanar da shi.



4. Daga babban fayil ɗin, shigarsudo dan hanya vivaldi.rpminda vivaldi.rpm - ainihin sunan kunshin da ake bukata. Ka lura cewa wajibi ne don ƙara .rpm a karshen.



5. Shigar da kalmar sirri kuma ku jira har sai an kammala fasalin.

Mataki na 4: Shigar da kunshin DEB da aka halitta

Bayan nasarar da aka yi na hanyar yin hira, za ka iya zuwa babban fayil wanda aka kunshe da kunshin RPM, tun da an yi fassarar a cikin wannan shugabanci. An riga an adana kunshin tare da ainihin wannan sunan, amma yanayin DEB. Ana samuwa don shigarwa ta hanyar kayan aikin kayan aiki mai kyau ko wani hanya mai dacewa. Ana iya samun cikakkun bayanai game da wannan batu a cikin rabaccen abu da ke ƙasa.

Kara karantawa: Shigar da kunshin DEB a cikin Ubuntu

Kamar yadda ka gani, fayilolin RPM har yanzu ana shigarwa a Ubuntu, amma ya kamata a lura cewa wasu daga cikin su basu dace da wannan tsarin aiki ba, saboda haka kuskure zai bayyana a mataki na yin hira. Idan irin wannan yanayi ya taso, ana bada shawara don samo wani rukunin RPM na gine-gine daban-daban ko ƙoƙarin neman samfurin talla wanda aka tsara musamman ga Ubuntu.