Kwafin faifai na waje wani na'ura mai kwakwalwar ajiya wanda ke dauke da na'urar ajiyar bayanai (HDD ko SSD) da kuma mai kula don hulɗa tare da kwamfuta ta hanyar kebul. Lokacin da haɗa waɗannan na'urori zuwa PC, wani lokaci akwai wasu matsalolin, musamman - rashin raga a cikin "Kwamfuta" babban fayil. Za mu tattauna game da wannan matsala a wannan labarin.
Wannan tsarin bai ga kullin waje ba
Akwai dalilai da yawa don wannan matsala. Idan an haɗa sabon drive, to, watakila Windows "manta" don bayar da rahoto kuma bayar da shawarar shigar da direbobi, tsara hoton. A cikin yanayin tsohuwar motsawa, wannan yana iya ƙirƙirar sashe a kan wani kwamfuta ta amfani da shirye-shiryen, bayyanar cutar ƙuƙwalwa, da kuma rashin aiki na yau da kullum na mai sarrafawa, kullun kanta, USB ko tashar jiragen ruwa a kan PC.
Wani dalili shine rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Bari mu fara da shi.
Dalilin 1: Ikon
Mafi sau da yawa, masu amfani, saboda rashin karancin tashoshin USB, sun haɗa na'urorin da dama zuwa jack ta hanyar ɗawainiya (splitter). Idan na'urori masu haɗi suna buƙatar iko daga mai haɗawa na USB, to, akwai ƙananan wutar lantarki. Saboda haka matsala: hard disk bazai fara ba, kuma, daidai ba, ba ya bayyana a cikin tsarin ba. Haka lamarin zai iya tashi lokacin da tashar jiragen ruwa ke dauke da na'urorin makamashi masu karfi.
Hakanan zaka iya yin haka a cikin wannan yanayin: gwada ƙoƙarin kyauta ɗaya daga cikin tashar jiragen waje don fitar da waje ko, a cikin matsanancin hali, sayan hub da ƙarin iko. Wasu ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na iya buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfin, kamar yadda yake nunawa ta hanyar gaban USB ba kawai a cikin kit ɗin ba, har ma maɓallin wuta. Irin wannan na USB zai iya samun haɗin haɗi biyu don haɗawa zuwa USB ko madauran wutar lantarki.
Dalili na 2: Fayil ɗin da ba a sanarwa ba
Lokacin da sabon nau'in blanki ya haɗa zuwa PC, tsarin yana nuna cewa ba a tsara kafofin watsa labarai ba kuma yana bada damar yin haka. A wasu lokuta wannan ba ya faru kuma yana da mahimmancin yin wannan aiki da hannu.
- Je zuwa "Hanyar sarrafawa". Ana iya yin wannan daga menu "Fara" ko latsa maɓallin haɗin Win + R kuma shigar da umurnin:
iko
- Kusa, je zuwa "Gudanarwa".
- Nemo lakabin tare da sunan "Gudanarwar Kwamfuta".
- Je zuwa sashen "Gudanar da Disk".
- Muna neman kundin mu cikin jerin. Kuna iya rarraba shi daga wasu ta hanyar girman, kazalika da tsarin RAW.
- Danna kan faifai PKM kuma zaɓi abin da aka tsara menu "Tsarin".
- Next, zaɓi lakabin (sunan) da tsarin fayil. Saka rajistan shiga a gaba "Quick Format" kuma turawa Ok. Ya rage kawai don jira ƙarshen tsarin.
- New disk ya bayyana a babban fayil "Kwamfuta".
Duba kuma: Mene ne tsarawar faifai da kuma yadda za a yi shi daidai
Dalili na 3: Harafin Tafiya
Wannan matsala na iya faruwa a yayin yin aiyukan faifan - tsarawa, rabuwa - a kan wani kwamfuta ta amfani da software na musamman.
Kara karantawa: Shirye-shiryen don yin aiki tare da ɓangaren faifai
A irin waɗannan lokuta, dole ne ka saita harafin da hannunka a cikin tarkon "Gudanar da Disk".
Ƙarin bayani:
Canja rubutun wasikar a cikin Windows 10
Yadda za a canza rubutun wasikar gida a Windows 7
Gudanar da Disk a Windows 8
Dalili na 4: Drivers
Kayan aiki yana da matsala mai mahimmanci kuma shine dalilin da yasa bama-bamai daban-daban yakan faru a ciki. A yanayin al'ada, Windows kanta tana kafa direbobi masu kyau don sababbin na'urori, amma wannan ba koyaushe bane. Idan tsarin bai fara shigar da direba ba lokacin da aka haɗa wani faifan waje, to, zaka iya gwada sake kunna kwamfutar. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan ya isa. Idan yanayin bai canza ba, dole ne ka "yi aiki tare da alkalami."
- Bude "Hanyar sarrafawa" kuma je zuwa "Mai sarrafa na'ura".
- Nemi alamar "Tsarin sanyi na hardware" kuma danna kan shi. Tsarin zai "duba" sabon na'ura kuma zai yi kokarin ganowa da shigar da direba. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan fasaha yana kawo kyakkyawar sakamako.
Idan ba'a iya shigar da software don disk ɗin ba, dole ne a duba reshe "Na'urorin diski". Idan yana da kwakwalwa tare da gunkin rawaya, yana nufin cewa OS ba shi da irin wannan direba ko ya lalace.
Matsalar zata taimaka wajen magance shigarwar tilas. Zaka iya samun software don na'urar ta hannu a kan shafin yanar gizon mai amfani (yana iya haɗawa da direba direba) ko kokarin gwada shi ta atomatik daga cibiyar sadarwar.
- Mun danna PKM a kan na'urar kuma zaɓi abu "Masu kaddamarwa na Ɗaukakawa".
- Kusa, je zuwa bincike na atomatik. Bayan wannan, jira ƙarshen tsarin. Idan ya cancanta, sake farawa kwamfutar.
Dalili na 5: Cutar
Shirye-shiryen cutar, a tsakanin wasu abubuwa, zai iya hana ƙaddamar da tafiyarwar waje a cikin tsarin. Mafi sau da yawa suna samuwa a kan diski mai cirki kanta, amma kuma yana iya zama a kan PC. Na farko, duba tsarinka kuma, in akwai, ƙwaƙwalwar kaya ta biyu don ƙwayoyin cuta.
Kara karantawa: Yin gwagwarmayar ƙwayoyin kwamfuta
Amfani da kayan aikin da aka bayyana a cikin labarin da ke sama, bazaka iya duba kundin waje ba, saboda ba za'a iya farawa ba. Sai kawai na'urar mai kwakwalwa ta USB tare da samfurin wutan lantarki, misali, Kaspersky Rescue Disk, zai taimaka a nan. Tare da shi, zaka iya duba kafofin watsa labaru don ƙwayoyin cuta ba tare da sauke fayilolin tsarin da ayyuka ba, sabili da haka batun batun kai hari.
Dalili na 6: Malfunctions na jiki
Malfunctions na jiki sun haɗa da lalacewa ga faifai ko mai kulawa kanta, rashin nasarar tashoshin a kan kwamfutar, kazalika da banal "perelamyvanie" kebul na USB ko iko.
Don ƙayyade kuskure, zaka iya yin haka:
- Sauya igiyoyi tare da sanannun sanannun.
- Haɗa kullun zuwa wasu tashoshin USB, idan yana aiki, to, mai haɗin yana kuskure.
- Cire na'urar kuma ka haɗa kai tsaye zuwa kai tsaye (kada ka manta da kashe kwamfutar kafin). Idan kafofin watsa labaran sun ƙayyade, to akwai rashin lafiya na mai kulawa, idan ba, to, faifan. Hakanan za'a iya ƙoƙari gwadawa ta DDD ba tare da aiki ba a cibiyar sabis, in ba haka ba za ta sami hanyar kai tsaye zuwa sharar gari ba.
Duba kuma: Yadda za a sake farfadowa mai wuya
Kammalawa
A cikin wannan labarin, mun tattauna dalilan da suka fi dacewa saboda babu wani rumbun kwamfutar waje a cikin kwamfutar Kwamfuta. Wasu daga cikinsu an warware su sosai, yayin da wasu na iya kawo karshen sabis ɗin sabis ko ma rasa bayanai. Domin ya kasance a shirye don irin waɗannan lambobin, ya dace ya kula da yanayin HDD ko SSD, alal misali, shirin CrystalDiskInfo, kuma a farkon zato na rashin lafiya, canza canjin zuwa sabuwar.
