Yadda za a cire kariya daga kundin wayar USB (USB-flash drive, microSD, da dai sauransu)

Kyakkyawan rana.

Kwanan nan, masu amfani da yawa sun zo mini da matsala na irin wannan - lokacin da kwafe bayani zuwa kullun USB, wani kuskure ya faru, daga cikin abun ciki mai zuwa: "An katange diski. Cire kariya ko amfani dashi.".

Wannan na iya faruwa saboda dalilai daban-daban kuma irin wannan bayani bai wanzu ba. A cikin wannan labarin zan bayar da dalilan da ya sa wannan kuskure ya bayyana da kuma maganin su. A mafi yawan lokuta, shawarwarin daga labarin za su sake dawo da kullun zuwa aiki na al'ada. Bari mu fara ...

1) An kunna kariya ta hanyar yin amfani da kundin kullun.

Dalilin da ya fi dacewa wanda kuskuren tsaro ya auku shi ne sauyawa a kan kwamfutarka kanta (Kulle). A baya, wani abu kamar haka ya kasance a kan kwandon kwalliya: Na rubuta wani abu da ya cancanta, canza shi zuwa hanyar kawai-kawai - kuma bamu damu ba cewa za ku manta kuma bazata shafe bayanai ba. Irin wannan sauyawa ana samuwa a kan microSD flash tafiyarwa.

A cikin fig. 1 yana nuna irin wannan fitil ɗin, idan kun sanya sauya a Yanayin Lock, to, kawai za ku iya kwafe fayiloli daga ƙwallon ƙafa, rubuta shi, ko tsara shi ba!

Fig. 1. MicroSD tare da rubuta kariya.

A hanya, wani lokaci akan wasu na'ura na USB na tukuna zaka iya samun irin wannan canji (duba Fig.2). Ya kamata a lura cewa yana da matukar wuya kuma kawai a cikin kamfanonin kasar Sin da ba a san su ba.

Fig.2. RiData flash drive tare da rubuta kariya.

2) Haramta rikodi a cikin saitunan Windows

Gaba ɗaya, ta hanyar tsoho, a cikin Windows babu wasu ƙuntatawa akan yin kwafi da rubuta bayanai game da tafiyarwar flash. Amma a game da aikin ƙwayar cuta (kuma hakika, duk wani malware), ko, misali, lokacin amfani da shigar da wasu majalisai daga wasu mawallafa, ana yiwuwa an canza wasu saituna a cikin rajista.

Saboda haka, shawarwari mai sauki ne:

1. farko duba kwamfutarka (kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka) don ƙwayoyin cuta (
2. Gaba, duba saitunan rajista da manufofin samun damar gida (ƙarin a kan wannan daga baya a cikin labarin).

1. Bincika Saitunan Lissafi

Yadda za a shigar da rajista:

• danna maɓallin haɗin WIN + R;
• sa'an nan a cikin Run taga da ya bayyana, shigar regedit;
• danna Shigar (duba fig 3.).

Ta hanyar, a cikin Windows 7, za ka iya buɗe editan rikodin ta hanyar START menu.

Fig. 3. Run regedit.

Next, a cikin shafi zuwa hagu, zuwa shafin: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Kariya StorageDevicePolicies

Lura Sashi Sarrafa za ku sami sashe kawai StorageDevicePolicies - watakila ba ... Idan ba a can ba, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar shi, don wannan, kawai danna-dama a kan sashe Sarrafa kuma zaɓi wani ɓangare a cikin menu da aka saukewa, to, ku ba shi suna - StorageDevicePolicies. Yin aiki tare da sassan suna kama aiki mafi yawa tare da manyan fayiloli a mai binciken (duba Fig. 4).

Fig. 4. Registry - ƙirƙirar wani ZoneDevicePolicies section.

Bugu da ari a cikin sashe StorageDevicePolicies ƙirƙira saiti DWORD 32 bit: Don yin wannan, kawai danna sashe. StorageDevicePolicies Danna-dama kuma zaɓi abin da ya dace a cikin menu da aka saukar.

Ta hanyar, irin wannan batu na DWORD na 32 bits an riga an halitta shi a cikin wannan sashe (idan kana daya, ba shakka).

Fig. 5. Rubutun - ƙirƙirar layin DWORD 32 (clickable).

Yanzu bude wannan sigar kuma saita darajarta zuwa 0 (kamar yadda a cikin siffa 6). Idan kana da saitiDWORD 32 bit An riga an halicce shi, canza tasirinsa zuwa 0. Next, rufe edita, kuma sake farawa kwamfutar.

Fig. 6. Sanya saitin

Bayan sake sake komputa, idan dalilin ya kasance a cikin wurin yin rajista, zaka iya rubuta fayiloli masu dacewa zuwa kullun USB.

2. Gudanar da Hanyoyin Gida

Har ila yau, manufofin samun dama na gida na iya ƙuntata rikodin bayanan da ke kunshe akan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (ciki har da tafiyar da filashi). Domin bude mabudin manufar mai shiga gida - kawai danna maballin. Win + R kuma a layi, shigar gpedit.msc, to, Shigar da maɓallin shiga (duba Figure 7).

Fig. 7. Gudu.

Next kana buƙatar bude shafuka masu biyo daya daya: Kayanfuta Kwamfuta / Gudanarwar Samfura / Tsarin / Samun shiga na'urorin ƙwaƙwalwa masu cirewa.

Sa'an nan kuma, a dama, kula da zabin "Masu tafiyarwa mai cirewa: musaki rikodi". Bude wannan wuri kuma kuɓutar da shi (ko juya zuwa yanayin "Ba a saita" ba).

Fig. 8. Haramta rubuce-rubuce zuwa mota na cirewa ...

A gaskiya, bayan bayanan da aka ƙayyade, sake farawa kwamfutar kuma kokarin rubuta fayiloli zuwa drive na USB.

3) Tsarin ƙaramin ƙirar faifai / faifai

A wasu lokuta, alal misali, tare da wasu nau'i na ƙwayoyin cuta - babu abin da ya rage amma yadda za a tsara kaya don kawar da malware. Kaddamar da matakin ƙananan za ta hallaka duk DUKAN DUNIYA a kan wata kullun kwamfutarka (ba za ka iya mayar da su da kayan aiki dabam ba), kuma a lokaci guda, yana taimakawa wajen dawo da kullun kwamfutarka (ko rumbun kwamfutarka), wanda mutane da yawa sun riga sun sanya "gicciye".

Abin da za a iya amfani dasu.

Gaba ɗaya, akwai wadataccen amfani don ƙaddarar matakin ƙananan (ƙari, za ka iya samun magunguna 1-2 don na'urar "reanimation" a kan shafin yanar gizon kwamfutar motsa jiki). Duk da haka, ta hanyar kwarewa, na tabbata cewa yana da kyau a yi amfani da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan abubuwa biyu:

1. Kayan Fayil na Kayan Dama na Kayan USB HP. Mai sauki, mai amfani kyauta don tsara Tsarin USB-Flash (fayiloli masu biyowa suna goyan bayan: NTFS, FAT, FAT32). Yi aiki tare da na'urori ta hanyar tashar USB 2.0. Developer: //www.hp.com/
2. HDD LLF Ƙananan Hanya Kayan aiki. Mai kyau mai amfani tare da algorithms na musamman da ke ba ka damar saurin aiwatarwa da sauri (ciki har da matsalolin matsala da sauran kayan aiki da Windows ba su gani) HDD da Flash-katunan ba. A cikin free version akwai iyaka akan gudun aiki - 50 MB / s (don tafiyar da flash ya ba m). Zan nuna misalin da ke ƙasa a wannan mai amfani. Shafin yanar gizon: //hddguru.com/software/HDD-LLF-Low-Level-Format-Tool/

Misali na matakan nisa (a cikin HDD LLF Low Level Format Tool)

1. Na farko, kwafe dukkanin fayiloli masu mahimmanci daga kebul na USB zuwa kwamfutar ƙwaƙwalwar kwamfuta (Ina nufin yin madadin. Bayan tsarawa, tare da wannan ƙirar flash ɗin ba za ku iya dawo da wani abu ba!).

2. Na gaba, haɗa maɓallin wayar USB da kuma gudanar da mai amfani. A cikin farko taga, zaɓi "Ci gaba don kyauta" (wato cigaba da aiki a cikin kyauta).

3. Dole ne ka ga jerin sunayen duk kayan da aka haɗa tare da tafiyar duniyar flash. Nemo jerin ku a cikin jerin (kasancewa ta hanyar samfurin na'urar da girmansa).

Fig. 9. Zaɓin kullun kwamfutar

4. Sa'an nan kuma bude LOW-LEVE FORMAT tab kuma danna Maballin Wannan Na'urar Na'urar. Shirin zai sake tambayarka kuma ya yi maka gargadi game da cire duk abin da yake a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka - kawai amsa a cikin m.

5. Next, jira har sai an tsara shi. Lokaci zai dogara ne a kan yanayin kafofin watsa labaru da kuma tsarin shirin (biya aiki sauri). Lokacin da aka kammala aikin, ginin mai ci gaba yana nuna launin rawaya. Yanzu zaku iya rufe mai amfani sannan ku ci gaba da tsara matakan girma.

6. Hanyar mafi sauki shine kawai zuwa "Wannan kwamfutar"(ko"Kwamfuta na"), zaɓi ƙwaƙwalwar USB ta USB mai haɗawa daga lissafin na'urorin kuma danna-dama a kan shi: zaɓi aikin tsarawa a cikin jerin rushewa. Next, saita sunan ƙwaƙwalwar USB ta USB kuma saka tsarin fayil (misali, NTFS, tun yana goyon bayan fayiloli ya fi girma fiye da 4 GB Ka duba fig 12).

Wannan duka. Bayan irin wannan hanya, kwamfutarka ta flash (a mafi yawan lokuta, ~ 97%) zai fara aiki kamar yadda aka sa ran (Banda shi ne lokacin da magungunan ƙirar rigar rigakafin hanyoyin ba zai taimaka ... ).

Abin da yake haifar da irin wannan kuskure, menene ya kamata a yi don haka ba'a wanzu?

Kuma a ƙarshe, a nan akwai wasu dalilan da ya sa kuskure ya faru tare da rubuta kariya (ta amfani da matakan da aka lissafa a ƙasa za su kara yawan rayuwar kullun kwamfutarka).

1. Da fari dai, ko da yaushe a lokacin da ka cire haɗin ƙwallon ƙafa, yi amfani da kullun tsaro: danna-dama a cikin tire kusa da agogo a kan gunkin mai kwakwalwa mai haɗawa kuma zaɓi - kashe a cikin menu. Bisa ga ra'ayina na kaina, masu amfani da yawa ba sa yin hakan. Kuma a lokaci guda, irin wannan kashewa na iya lalata tsarin fayil (alal misali);
2. Abu na biyu, shigar da riga-kafi akan kwamfutar da kake aiki tare da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Tabbas, na fahimci cewa ba zai yiwu a saka wani dan leken asiri a ko'ina a cikin PC tare da software na riga-kafi - amma bayan ya zo daga aboki, inda ka kwafe fayilolin zuwa gare shi (daga wurin ilimi, da sauransu), lokacin da ka haɗa kwamfutarka zuwa kwamfutarka - kawai duba shi ;
3. Gwada kada a sauke ko jefa kullun kwamfutar. Mutane da yawa, alal misali, haɗa haɗin kebul na USB zuwa makullin, kamar maɓallin sakonni. Babu wani abu a cikin wannan - amma sau da yawa maballin suna jefa a kan tebur (tebur gadaje) a kan dawowa gida (maɓallan ba su da komai, amma kwakwalwar ƙwallon kwari yana kwance tare da su);

Zan karbi izinin wannan, idan akwai abun da za a kara - Zan gode. Sa'a mai kyau da ƙananan kuskure!