A cikin umarnin da suka gabata, na rubuta yadda za a ƙirƙirar ƙirar ƙararrawa ta amfani da WinSetupFromUSB - hanya mai sauƙi, mai sauƙi, amma yana da wasu ƙuntatawa: alal misali, ba za ku iya rubuta lokaci ɗaya na hotunan shigarwa na Windows 8.1 da Windows 7 zuwa kullun USB ba. Ko kuma, alal misali, bakwai daban-daban bakwai. Bugu da ƙari, yawan adadin bayanan da aka ƙididdiga ya iyakance: daya ga kowane nau'i.
A cikin wannan jagorar zan bayyana dalla-dalla wani hanya don ƙirƙirar ƙirar ƙwallon ƙafa, wadda ba ta da alamun rashin amfani da aka nuna. Don wannan za mu yi amfani da Easy2Boot (kada a dame shi tare da shirin EasyBoot da aka biya daga masu ƙirƙirar UltraISO) tare da RMPrepUSB. Wasu mutane na iya samun hanyar ta wuyar, amma a gaskiya ma, ya fi sauƙi fiye da wasu, kawai bi umarnin kuma za ku ji dadin wannan damar don ƙirƙirar ƙirar matsala mai yawa.
Duba kuma: Bootable USB flash drive - mafi kyau shirye-shirye don ƙirƙirar, Multiboot drive daga ISO da OS da utilities a Sardu
Inda za a sauke shirye-shirye da fayiloli da ake bukata
An cire fayiloli masu zuwa ta hanyar VirusTotal, duk mai tsabta, ban da wasu barazanar (kamar ba su kasance) a cikin Easy2Boot ba, waɗanda suke da alaƙa da aiwatar da aiki tare da hotunan shigarwa na Windows.
Muna buƙatar RMPrepUSB, ɗauka a nan //www.rmprepusb.com/documents/rmprepusb-beta-versions (shafin yana wani lokaci mara kyau), sauke hanyoyin kusa da ƙarshen shafin, Na dauki RMPrepUSB_Portable file, wato, ba shine shigarwa ɗaya ba. Duk abin aiki.
Za ku kuma buƙaci buƙata tare da fayilolin Easy2Boot. Saukewa a nan: http://www.easy2boot.com/download/
Ƙirƙirar ƙararrawa ta hanyar amfani da Easy2Boot
Kashe (idan šaukuwa) ko shigar da RMPrepUSB kuma gudanar da shi. Easy2Boot baya buƙatar cirewa. Kwamfutar flash, ina fata, an riga an haɗa shi.
- A RMPrepUSB, zaɓi akwatin "Kada ku tambayi tambayoyin" (Babu Tallafafiyar Masu Amfani)
- Girman (Sashe na Sashe) - MAX, lambar lakabi - kowane
- Bootloader Zabuka (Bootloader Zabuka) - Win PE v2
- Tsarin fayil da zaɓuɓɓuka (Filesystem da Overrides) - FAT32 + Buga kamar HDD ko NTFS + Boot a matsayin HDD. FAT32 yana goyon bayan babban adadin tsarin aiki, amma ba ya aiki tare da fayiloli ya fi girma fiye da 4 GB.
- Duba abu "Kwafi fayilolin tsarin fayiloli daga babban fayil na gaba" (fayilolin OS ɗin daga wannan wuri), saka hanyar zuwa tarihin ba tare da komai ba tare da Easy2Boot, amsa "Babu" zuwa ga buƙatar da ya bayyana.
- Danna "Shirya Diski" (duk za a share duk bayanan daga kwamfutarka) kuma jira.
- Danna maɓallin "Shigar da rubub4dos", amsa "Babu" zuwa ga buƙatar PBR ko MBR.
Kada ku fita daga RMPrepUSB, har yanzu kuna buƙatar shirin (idan kun fitar da lafiya). Bude abubuwan da ke cikin wutan lantarki a cikin mai bincike (ko wani mai sarrafa fayil) kuma je zuwa babban fayil na _ISO, a can za ku ga tsarin tsari na gaba:
Lura: a babban fayil Docs za ku sami takardun a cikin Turanci a gyara gyarawa, salo da wasu siffofi.
Mataki na gaba a ƙirƙirar ƙirar ƙararrawa ta atomatik shi ne canja wurin duk hotuna ISO masu dacewa zuwa manyan fayiloli masu kyau (zaka iya amfani da hotuna masu yawa don OS daya), misali:
- Windows XP - zuwa _ISO / Windows / XP
- Windows 8 da 8.1 - a _ISO / Windows / WIN8
- Anitirus ISO - in _ISO / Antivirus
Sabili da haka, ta hanyar mahallin da sunan fayil. Hakanan zaka iya sanya hotunan a tushen asusun _ISO, a cikin wannan yanayin za a nuna su a cikin babban menu lokacin da ke fitowa daga kundin flash na USB.
Bayan duk hotuna masu dacewa an canja su zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar USB, danna Ctrl + F2 a RMPrepUSB ko zaɓi Drive - Yi Duk fayiloli a kan Fitar da Kira a cikin menu. Lokacin da aikin ya cika, kullun ya shirya, kuma zaka iya kora daga gare ta, ko kuma danna F11 don gwada shi a QEMU.
Ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar ƙararrawa ta atomatik tare da Windows 8.1, tare da ɗaya a lokaci 7 da XP
Daidaita kuskuren direba na mai jarida lokacin da ke fitowa daga USB HDD ko Easy2Boot flash drive
Wannan ƙari ga umarnin da mai karatu ya shirya a karkashin lakabi mai suna Tiger333 (ana iya samo wasu matakai a cikin maganganun da ke ƙasa), wanda ya gode da yawa.
Lokacin shigar da hotunan Windows ta amfani da Easy2Boot, mai sakawa sau da yawa yakan ba da kuskure game da rashi direban mai jarida. Da ke ƙasa ne yadda za a gyara shi.
Za ku buƙaci:
- Kwallon ƙirar kowane nau'i (kana buƙatar ƙirar fitilu).
- RMPrepUSB_Portable.
- Your USB-HDD ko Kwamfutar flash ta USB tare da shigarwa (aiki) Easy2Boot.
Don ƙirƙirar direba don na'urar kama-da-gidanka Easy2Boot, muna shirya kullun kwamfutarka daidai da lokacin shigar da Easy2Boot.
- A cikin shirin RMPrepUSB kaska abin "Kada ku tambayi tambayoyin" (Babu Tallafafiyar Masu Amfani)
- Girman (Sashe na Sashe) - MAX, lambar lakabi - HELPER
- Bootloader Zabuka (Bootloader Zabuka) - Win PE v2
- System File da Zabuka (Filesystem da Overrides) - FAT32 + Boot kamar yadda HDD
- Danna "Shirya Diski" (duk za a share duk bayanan daga kwamfutarka) kuma jira.
- Danna maɓallin "Shigar da rubub4dos", amsa "Babu" zuwa ga buƙatar PBR ko MBR.
- Jeka zuwa ga USB-HDD ko ƙila na USB tare da Easy2Boot, je zuwa _ISO docs USB FLASH DRIVE HELPER FILES. Kwafi duk wani abu daga wannan babban fayil zuwa shirye-shiryen da aka shirya.
Kayan shirye-shiryenku na shirye-shirye yana shirye. Yanzu kuna buƙatar "gabatar" da kama-da-wane da Easy2Boot.
Cire ƙwaƙwalwar kebul na USB daga kwamfutarka (saka USB-HDD ko ƙila na USB tare da Easy2Boot, idan aka cire). Gudun RMPrepUSB (idan an rufe) kuma danna "gudu daga karkashin QEMU (F11)". A yayin da kake amfani da Easy2Boot, saka kwamfutarka ta USB a cikin kwamfutar ka kuma jira don menu.
Rufe kullin QEMU, je zuwa kwamfutarka USB-HDD ko Kayan USB tare da Easy2Boot kuma dubi fayiloli AutoUnattend.xml da Unattend.xml. Ya kamata su zama 100KB kowane, idan wannan ba haka ba ne, sake maimaita hanya (na samu shi daga na uku). Yanzu suna shirye suyi aiki tare kuma matsaloli tare da direba mai ɓata zai ɓace.
Yaya za a yi amfani da kullun USB? Nan da nan yin ajiyar, wannan motsi na flash zai yi aiki tare da USB-HDD ko Easy2Boot flash drive. Amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar lasin USB yana da sauki:
- A yayin da kake amfani da Easy2Boot, saka kwamfutarka ta USB a cikin kwamfutar ka kuma jira don menu.
- Zaži hoto na Windows, kuma a kan Easy2Boot "yadda zaka shigar" da sauri, zaɓi zaɓi na .ISO, sa'an nan kuma bi umarnin don shigar da OS.
Matsalolin da zasu iya tashi:
- Windows sake bada kuskure game da rashin jagorar mai jarida. Dalilin: Mai yiwuwa ka saka USB-HDD ko ƙila USB a cikin USB 3.0. Yadda za a gyara: motsa su zuwa USB 2.0
- Tako ya fara a kan allon 1 2 3 kuma ana maimaitawa akai akai, Easy2Boot bai ɗora ba. Dalilin: Mai yiwuwa ka shigar da wayar USB a farkon ko nan da nan daga kebul na USB-HDD ko Easy2Boot USB flash drive. Yadda za a gyara: kunna lasisin USB ɗin da zaran Easy2Boot ya fara loading (kalmomin farko na buƙata sun bayyana).
Bayanan kula akan yin amfani da sauya fasalin ƙwaƙwalwa
- Idan wasu ISO ba su cika daidai ba, canza haɓakar su zuwa .isoask, a wannan yanayin, lokacin da ka fara wannan ISO, za ka iya zaɓar zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban domin farawa daga menu na goge na USB flash drive da kuma samun wanda ya dace.
- A kowane lokaci, zaka iya ƙara sabon ko share fayiloli na baya daga ƙwaƙwalwar fitarwa. Bayan haka, kar ka manta da amfani Ctrl + F2 (Make All Files on Drive Contiguous) a RMPrepUSB.
- Lokacin da kake shigar da Windows 7, Windows 8 ko 8.1, za a tambayeka wane maɓalli don amfani da: zaka iya shigar da shi da kanka, amfani da maɓallin gwaji na Microsoft, ko shigar ba tare da shigar da maɓallin ba (to har yanzu kuna bukatar kunnawa). Ina rubutun wannan bayanin kula zuwa maƙasudin cewa kada ka yi mamakin bayyanar menu, wanda ba a nan ba lokacin da kake shigar da Windows, ba shi da tasiri akan shi.
Tare da wasu shafuka na musamman na kayan aiki, yana da kyau don zuwa shafin yanar gizon dandalin mai gudanarwa kuma karanta yadda za a magance matsalolin da zai yiwu - akwai abu mai yawa. Zaka kuma iya yin tambayoyi a cikin comments, zan amsa.
