Gyara matsaloli tare da rufe kwamfutarka a kan Windows 10

Windows 10 yana da kyakkyawar tsarin aiki, wanda yawancin masu amfani suna sauyawa zuwa. Akwai dalilai da yawa na wannan, kuma ɗayan su shine ƙananan ƙananan kurakurai masu kurakurai tare da hanyoyi masu yawa don gyara su. Saboda haka, idan kun fuskanci matsalolin lokacin da kuka kashe kwamfutar, za ku iya gyara matsala da kanku.

Abubuwan ciki

  • Kwamfutar Windows 10 ba ta kashe ba
  • Gyara ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar kwamfuta
    • Matsaloli tare da na'urori na Intel
      • Cire Intel RST
      • Cibiyar fasaha ta Intel Management Engine
    • Bidiyo: gyara matsaloli tare da rufe kwamfutar
  • Wasu mafita
    • Kwancen direba na cikakke akan PC
    • Saitin wutar lantarki
    • Sake saita saitin BIOS
    • Kayan na'urar na'urar USB
  • Kwamfuta yana juya bayan kashewa
    • Bidiyo: abin da za a yi idan komfuta ta juya gaba daya
  • Tablet da Windows 10 baya kashe

Kwamfutar Windows 10 ba ta kashe ba

Yi la'akari da cewa na'urar tana aiki ba tare da kurakurai ba, amma ba ya dace da ƙoƙarin kashewa, ko kwamfutar ba ta kashe gaba ɗaya ba. Wannan ba mawuyacin matsalar matsala ba ne kuma yana sanyawa cikin wadanda ba su taɓa fuskantar shi ba. A gaskiya ma, abubuwan da suke haifarwa na iya zama daban-daban:

  • matsalolin matakan hardware - idan a yayin dakatarwa wasu ɓangarori na kwamfutar sun ci gaba da aiki, misali, faifan diski ko katin bidiyo, to, matsalar shine mafi mahimmanci a cikin direbobi. Zai yiwu ka kwanan nan ya sabunta su, kuma an shigar da haɓaka tare da kuskure, ko kuma, a wata hanya, na'urar tana buƙatar saiti irin wannan. Duk da haka dai, gazawar ta faru daidai a cikin kulawar na'urar, wanda kawai bai yarda da umarnin rufewa ba;
  • Ba duka tafiyar matakai ba aiki da aiki - kwamfutar bata yarda da shirye-shiryen gudu don cire haɗin. A wannan yanayin, za ku karbi sanarwar kuma kusan ko da yaushe zai iya rufe waɗannan shirye-shirye;
  • Kuskuren sabuntawar tsarin - Windows 10 har yanzu ana bunkasawa ta hanyar masu bunkasa. A cikin kaka na shekara ta 2017, an sake fitar da wani babban shirin, wanda ya shafi kusan dukkanin wannan tsarin aiki. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa a cikin ɗayan waɗannan sabuntawa za'a iya yin kuskure. Idan matsaloli tare da kashewa sun fara bayan sabuntawar tsarin, to, matsalar ita ce ko dai a cikin kurakurai na sabuntawar kanta, ko a cikin matsalolin da suka faru a lokacin shigarwa;
  • Rashin ikon mulki - idan kayan aiki ya ci gaba da karɓar iko, yana ci gaba da ayyuka. Irin wannan lalacewa ana yawanci tare da aiki na tsarin sanyaya lokacin da PC ya riga ya katse. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya saita wutar lantarki ta hanyar da kwamfutar zata kunna kanta;
  • An tsara BIOS ba daidai ba - saboda kurakurai na ɓangaren ƙila za ka iya fuskantar matsaloli masu yawa, ciki har da ƙetare kwamfutarka ba daidai ba. Abin da ya sa ake amfani da masu amfani da rashin fahimta don canza duk wani sigogi a cikin BIOS ko a cikin zamani na analogue UEFI.

Gyara ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar kwamfuta

Kowace bambancin wannan matsalar tana da nasa mafita. Ka yi la'akari da su a lokaci guda. Wadannan hanyoyi ya kamata a yi amfani dasu bisa alamar alamar bayyanar cututtuka akan na'urarka, kazalika da akan samfurin kayan aiki.

Matsaloli tare da na'urori na Intel

Intel na samar da na'urori masu kyau, amma matsala na iya tashi a matakin tsarin aiki kanta - saboda shirye-shirye da direbobi.

Cire Intel RST

Intel RST yana daya daga cikin direbobi masu sarrafawa. Ana tsara shi domin tsara tsarin aikin tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa kuma ku tabbatacce bazai buƙatar ta idan akwai kaya ɗaya kawai. Bugu da ƙari, direba na iya haifar da matsaloli tare da rufe kwamfutar, don haka ya fi dacewa don cire shi. Anyi wannan kamar haka:

  1. Latsa maɓallin haɗin haɗi Win + X don buɗe menu na gajeren hanya kuma bude "Control Panel".

    A cikin menu na gajeren hanya, zaɓi "Ƙungiyar Sarrafa"

  2. Je zuwa sashen "Shirye-shiryen da Hanya".

    Daga cikin sauran abubuwan "Control Panel", bude abu "Shirye-shiryen da Shafuka"

  3. Nemo RST ta Intel (Fasahar Tsabtace Harkokin Cikin Kasa). Zaɓi shi kuma danna maballin "Share".

    Gano da kuma cire na'urorin fasaha na Rapid Storage na Intel

Mafi sau da yawa, wannan matsala ta auku a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka Asus da Dell.

Cibiyar fasaha ta Intel Management Engine

Malfunctions a cikin wannan direba na iya haifar da kurakurai akan na'ura tare da na'urorin Intel. Zai fi kyau don sabunta shi da kanka, bayan cire tsohon version. Yi wadannan matakai:

  1. Bude shafin yanar gizon kamfanin kamfanin na'urarka. A can zaka iya samun Intel ME direba da kake buƙatar saukewa.

    Sauke Intel ME direba daga shafin yanar gizon kuɗi na na'urarka ko daga shafin yanar gizon kamfanin Intel.

  2. A cikin "Sarrafa Control" bude "Mai sarrafa na'ura". Nemi direba tsakanin wasu kuma share shi.

    Bude "Mai sarrafa na'ura" ta hanyar "Manajan Sarrafa"

  3. Gudun shigarwar direba, kuma idan an gama - sake kunna kwamfutar.

    Shigar da Intel ME kan komfuta kuma sake farawa da na'urar.

Bayan sake gyara matsalar tare da na'ura mai sarrafa Intel ya kamata a shafe ta.

Bidiyo: gyara matsaloli tare da rufe kwamfutar

Wasu mafita

Idan na'urarka tana da na'ura daban daban, zaka iya gwada wasu ayyuka. Dole ne a sake mayar da ita idan hanyar da aka bayyana ta kasa ta kasa.

Kwancen direba na cikakke akan PC

Kana buƙatar duba dukkanin direbobi na na'ura. Zaka iya amfani da bayanin sirri don sabunta direbobi a cikin Windows 10.

  1. Bude mai sarrafa na'urar. Ana iya yin wannan a cikin "Sarrafa Control" da kuma kai tsaye a cikin jerin shirye-shirye na sauri (Win + X).

    Bude mai sarrafa na'urar a kowane hanya mai dacewa.

  2. Idan akwai alamun mamaki a kusa da wasu daga cikin na'urorin, to, dole ne a sake sabunta direbobi. Zaɓi kowane irin direba kuma danna dama akan shi.
  3. Jeka zuwa "Masu Ɗaukaka Ɗaukaka".

    Kira da mahallin mahallin tare da maɓallin linzamin maɓallin dama kuma danna "Jagorar Ɗaukaka" akan na'urar da kake buƙata

  4. Zaɓi hanyar ɗaukakawa, misali, bincike na atomatik.

    Zaɓi hanya ta atomatik don bincika direbobi don sabuntawa.

  5. Wannan tsarin zai duba takardun da ake amfani da su a yanzu. Kuna buƙatar jira don ƙarshen wannan tsari.

    Jira har zuwa karshen bincike don direbobi a cikin hanyar sadarwa.

  6. Loading loading zai fara. Ba'a buƙata mai haɓaka mai amfani.

    Jira da saukewa don kammalawa.

  7. Bayan saukar da direba za a shigar a kan PC. Babu wata hanya ta katse tsarin shigarwa kuma kada a kashe kwamfutar a wannan lokaci.

    Jira direba ya shigar a kwamfutarka.

  8. Lokacin da sako game da shigarwar shigarwa ya bayyana, danna kan maɓallin "Rufe".

    Rufe sakon game da shigarwa mai kyau na direba.

  9. Lokacin da aka sa ka sake kunna na'urar, danna "Ee" idan ka riga an sabunta dukkan direbobi.

    Kuna iya sake kwamfutarka sau ɗaya bayan shigar da dukkan direbobi.

Saitin wutar lantarki

A cikin saitunan wutar lantarki yana da yawan zaɓuɓɓuka waɗanda zasu iya tsangwama tare da dakatarwar kwamfutar. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a daidaita shi:

  1. Zaži sashin wutar lantarki tsakanin sauran na'urori masu kula da abubuwa.

    Ta hanyar "Sarrafa Control" bude sashen "Ikon"

  2. Sa'an nan kuma bude daidaitattun wutar lantarki na yanzu kuma je zuwa saitunan da aka ci gaba.

    Danna kan "Canja saitunan da ke ci gaba" a cikin tsarin kula da aka zaɓa.

  3. Kashe timers a farka da na'urar. Wannan ya kamata magance matsalolin juya kwamfutar ta nan da nan bayan an kashe shi - mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka Lenovo.

    Kashe lokaci mai farka a cikin saitunan wutar lantarki

  4. Je zuwa ɓangaren "Barci" kuma cire akwatin a kan kwamfutar ta atomatik yana farkawa daga yanayin jiran aiki.

    Kashe izini don cire kanka daga kwamfuta daga yanayin jiran aiki

Wadannan ayyuka ya kamata gyara matsaloli tare da rufe kwamfutarka akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.

Sake saita saitin BIOS

BIOS yana ƙunshe mafi muhimmanci saitunan kwamfutarka. Duk wani canje-canje can zai haifar da matsalolin, don haka ya kamata ka kasance mai hankali. Idan kuna da matsala masu tsanani, za ku iya sake saita saitunan zuwa daidaitattun. Don yin wannan, bude BIOS lokacin da kun kunna kwamfutar (a cikin farawa, danna maɓalli Del ko F2 dangane da samfurin na'ura) kuma kaska abin da ake bukata:

  • a cikin tsohon BIOS version, dole ne ka zaɓi Load Fail-Safe Defaults don sake saita saituna zuwa lafiya;

    A cikin tsohon BIOS version, abin da Load Fail-Safe Defaults ya kafa saituna lafiya ga tsarin.

  • a cikin sabon BIOS version, ana kiran wannan abu da Load Setup Defaults, kuma a cikin UEFI, layin Layin Load yana da alhakin wannan aikin.

    Danna kan Shirye-shiryen Saitunan Saiti domin mayar da saitunan tsoho.

Bayan haka, ajiye canje-canje kuma fita BIOS.

Kayan na'urar na'urar USB

Idan har yanzu ba za ka iya sanin dalilin matsalar ba, kuma kwamfutar ba ta son rufewa kullum - yi kokarin cire haɗin duk na'urorin USB. A wasu lokuta, rashin cin nasara zai iya faruwa saboda wasu matsaloli tare da su.

Kwamfuta yana juya bayan kashewa

Akwai dalilai da yawa da ya sa komfuta zai iya kunna kansa. Yana da daraja nazarin su kuma gano abin da ya dace da matsalarku:

  • matsala na inji tare da maɓallin wutar lantarki - idan maballin ya makale, zai iya haifar da sauyawa a kan;
  • an saita aiki a cikin masu jadawalin tafiya - lokacin da aka saita yanayin don kwamfutar ta kunna a wani lokaci, zai yi shi, koda kuwa an kashe ta nan da nan;
  • tadawa daga adaftar cibiyar sadarwa ko wasu na'urorin - kwamfutar ba zata kunna ta atomatik ba saboda saitunan adaftar cibiyar sadarwa, amma yana iya fitowa daga yanayin barci. Hakazalika, PC zai farka lokacin da kayan shigarwa ke aiki;
  • saitunan wutar lantarki - umarnin da ke sama ya nuna wane zaɓuɓɓuka a cikin saitunan wutar lantarki ya kamata a kashe saboda kwamfutar bata farawa ta kansa ba.

Idan kun kasance mai amfani ta hanyar amfani da jadawalin aiki, amma ba sa so ya kunna komfuta, to, zaku iya sanya takamaiman ƙuntatawa:

  1. A cikin Run window (Win + R), shigar da umurnin cmd don buɗe umarni da sauri.

    Rubuta cmd a Run taga don buɗe umarni da sauri.

  2. A kan umarni kanta kanta, rubuta ikoncfg -waketimers. Duk ayyuka da zasu iya sarrafa farawar kwamfutar za su bayyana akan allon. Ajiye su.

    Tare da umurnin ikoncfg -waketimers zaka ga dukkan na'urorin da zasu iya kunna kwamfutarka.

  3. A cikin "Manajan Sarrafa", shigar da kalmar "Shirin" a cikin binciken kuma zaɓi "Task Jakadan" a cikin "Gudanarwa" section. Taswirar Ɗawainiyar Ɗawainiya ya buɗe.

    Zaži "Taswirar Ɗawainiya" daga wasu "Ma'aikatan Sarrafa" abubuwa.

  4. Amfani da bayanan da ka koya a baya, sami sabis ɗin da kake buƙata kuma je zuwa saitunan. A cikin "Yanayi" shafin, cire "Wake kwamfutar don kammala aikin".

    Kashe ikon yin farka da kwamfutar don yin aikin yanzu.

  5. Maimaita wannan aikin na kowane ɗawainiya wanda zai iya rinjayar ikon akan kwamfutar.

Bidiyo: abin da za a yi idan komfuta ta juya gaba daya

Tablet da Windows 10 baya kashe

A kan Allunan, wannan matsala tana faruwa sau da yawa kuma kusan kullum baya dogara akan tsarin aiki. Yawancin lokaci kwamfutar ba ta kashe idan:

  • duk wani aikace-aikacen yana makale - aikace-aikace da yawa zasu iya dakatar da aiki na na'urar kuma, a sakamakon haka, kada ka bari a kashe shi;
  • maɓallin kulle ba ya aiki - maɓallin zai iya samun lalacewar injiniya. Yi kokarin kashe na'urar ta hanyar tsarin;
  • kuskuren tsarin - a cikin tsofaffi iri, kwamfutar hannu a maimakon rufewa iya iya sake yi. An gyara wannan matsala na dogon lokaci, saboda haka ya fi kyau kawai don haɓaka na'urarka.

    A kan Allunan tare da Windows 10, matsalar tareda kashe na'urar ta samo asali a cikin jigilar gwaji na tsarin

Magani ga kowane daga cikin wadannan matsalolin shine ƙirƙirar umurnin musamman a kan tebur. Ƙirƙiri hanya a kan allon aikin kwamfutar hannu, sa'annan shigar da waɗannan dokokin kamar hanyar hanya:

  • Sake yi: Shutdown.exe -r -t 00;
  • Kashewa: Shutdown.exe -s -t 00;
  • Out: rundll32.exe user32.dll, LockWorkStation;
  • Hibernate: rundll32.exe powrprof.dll, SetSuspendState 0,1.0.

Yanzu idan ka danna kan wannan gajeren hanya, kwamfutar zata kashe.

Matsalar rashin yiwuwar kashe kwamfutar ba ta da wuya, yawancin masu amfani basu san yadda za'a magance shi ba. Malfunctions za a iya haifar dashi ta hanyar aiki mara kyau na direbobi ko ta saba da saitunan na'ura. Duba duk abin da zai yiwu, sa'annan zaka iya kawar da kuskure.