Maganar kalma ce shirin don gyarawa da samfoti na samfoti. Mafi shahararren wakilin irin wannan software a yau shine kalmar MS, amma ba a iya cikakken bayani game da wannan ba. Gaba zamu magana game da bambance-bambance a cikin manufofin kuma ba da wasu misalai.
Mawallafiyar Magana
Na farko, bari mu fahimci abin da yake fassara shirin a matsayin mai sarrafawa. Kamar yadda muka faɗa a sama, irin wannan software ba wai kawai gyara rubutun ba, amma kuma ya nuna yadda tsarin da aka ƙirƙira zai duba bayan bugu. Bugu da ƙari, yana ƙyale ka ƙara hotuna da sauran abubuwa masu zane, ƙirƙirar shimfidu, ajiye guntu a kan shafin ta amfani da kayan aikin da aka gina. A gaskiya, wannan littafi ne mai "ci gaba" tare da babban ɗayan ayyukan.
Duba kuma: Masu rubutun layi na rubutu
Duk da haka babban bambanci tsakanin masu sarrafawa da masu gyara shi ne ikon dubawa da sanin ƙaddarar ƙarshe na takardun. Ana kiran wannan dukiya WYSIWYG (abbreviation, a zahiri, "abin da na gani, na samu shi"). Alal misali, zaku iya amfani da shirye-shirye don ƙirƙirar shafukan yanar gizo, idan a cikin wata taga muna rubuta lambar, kuma a cikin sauran zamu ga sakamakon karshe, zamu iya janyewa da sauke abubuwa da kuma gyara su kai tsaye a cikin aiki - Web Builder, Adobe Muse. Masu sarrafa rubutu ba sa nufin rubutaccen rubutu na boye, wanda muke yin aiki tare da bayanan kan shafin kuma daidai (kusan) san yadda za a duba takarda.
Mafi shahararrun wakilan wannan sashen software sune: Lexicon, AbiWord, ChiWriter, JWPce, LibreOffice Writer kuma, ba shakka, MS Word.
Tsarin gogewa
Wadannan tsarin sune haɗin kayan aikin software da kayan aikin kayan aiki domin bugawa, samfurin samfurin, layout da wallafa abubuwa daban-daban da aka buga. Da yake kasancewa iri-iri, sun bambanta da ma'anar kalma a cikin cewa an yi su ne don takarda, kuma ba don shigar da rubutu cikin rubutu ba. Abubuwa masu mahimmanci:
- Layout (wuri a kan shafi) na tubalan da aka riga aka shirya;
- Yin gyaran rubutu da buga hotuna;
- Ana gyara fasalin rubutu;
- Tsarin kayan aiki akan shafuka;
- Da fitarwa na takardun sarrafawa a cikin bugu bugu;
- Taimako don haɗin gwiwar akan ayyukan a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwa na gida, koda kuwa tsarin dandamali.
Daga cikin tsarin wallafe-wallafen za'a iya gano Adobe InDesign, Adobe PageMaker, Corel Ventura Publisher, QuarkXPress.
Kammalawa
Kamar yadda kake gani, masu ci gaba sun tabbatar da cewa a cikin ƙananan mu akwai wasu kayan aiki masu yawa don sarrafa rubutu da kuma fasaha. Masu gyara na yau da kullum suna baka dama ka shigar da haruffa da kuma tsara sakin layi, masu sarrafawa sun hada da layout da samfurori na sakamako a ainihin lokaci, kuma tsarin bugu sune mafita samfurori don aiki mai tsanani tare da bugu.
