Haɗa zuwa wani kwamfuta ta hanyar TeamViewer

Idan kana buƙatar yin aiki tare da fayilolin guda a kwakwalwa daban-daban da ke gudanar da tsarin aiki daban-daban, tsarin Samba zai taimaka tare da wannan. Amma ba haka ba ne mai sauqi don kafa manyan fayiloli masu rarraba a kanka, kuma don mai amfani da wannan aiki ba zai yiwu ba. Wannan labarin zai bayyana yadda za a saita Samba a Ubuntu.

Dubi kuma:
Yadda za a kafa Ubuntu
Yadda za a kafa jigon yanar gizo a cikin Ubuntu

Terminal

Tare da taimakon "Ƙaddara" a Ubuntu, zaka iya yin wani abu, saboda haka zaka iya saita Samba ma. Don sauƙi na fahimta, za a raba dukkan tsari zuwa matakai. Da ke ƙasa akwai zaɓi uku don kafa manyan fayiloli: tare da samun damar shiga (kowane mai amfani zai iya bude babban fayil ba tare da buƙatar kalmar wucewa ba), tare da samun damar karantawa da kuma gaskatawa.

Mataki na 1: Shirya Windows

Kafin ka saita Samba a Ubuntu, kana buƙatar shirya tsarin aikin Windows. Don tabbatar da aiki daidai, to lallai duk na'urori masu haɗuwa suna a cikin wannan rukunin aiki, wanda aka jera a samba kanta. Ta hanyar tsoho, a duk tsarin aiki ana kiran kungiyar "GABATARWA". Don ƙayyade ƙayyadaddun ƙungiyar da aka yi amfani da su a tsarin Windows, kuna buƙatar amfani "Layin umurnin".

1. Latsa maɓallin haɗin Win + R da kuma a cikin rubutun popup Gudun shigar da umurnincmd.



2. A bude "Layin umurnin" Gudura wannan umurnin:

   sabar saiti na net

Sunan ƙungiyar da kake sha'awar yana cikin layin "Yanayin aiki". Za ka iya ganin wurin da ke daidai a cikin hoto a sama.

Bugu da ari, idan a kwamfuta tare da Ubuntu wani IP mai rikitarwa, dole ne a rubuta shi cikin fayil "runduna" a kan windows. Hanya mafi sauki don yin wannan yana amfani "Layin Dokar" tare da haƙƙin haɓaka:

1. Bincika tsarin tare da tambaya "Layin Dokar".



2. A sakamakon, danna kan "Layin umurnin" latsa dama (RMB) kuma zaɓi "Gudu a matsayin mai gudanarwa".



3. A cikin taga wanda ya buɗe, yi da wadannan:

   kullun C: Windows System32 direbobi da sauransu runduna

4. A cikin fayil da ke buɗewa bayan da aka kashe umurnin, rubuta adireshin IP naka a cikin layi.

Duba kuma: Sau da yawa ana amfani da umarnin "Layin umurnin" a Windows 7

Bayan haka, ana iya ɗaukar shirye-shiryen Windows na gama. Dukkan ayyukan da aka yi a kan kwamfuta tare da tsarin tsarin Ubuntu.

A sama ya zama misali daya kawai na budewa "Layin Dokar" a Windows 7, idan don wasu dalili ba za ka iya bude shi ba ko kuma kana da wani ɓangare na tsarin aiki, muna bada shawarar cewa ka karanta umarnin da ke cikin shafin yanar gizon mu.

Ƙarin bayani:
Ana buɗe "Dokar Umurni" a Windows 7
Ana buɗe "Layin Dokar" a Windows 8
Ana buɗe "Layin Dokar" a Windows 10

Mataki na 2: Sake saita Samba Server

Daidaita Samba abu ne mai matukar aiki, don haka a hankali ku bi kowane umurni don a ƙarshe duk abin da ke aiki daidai.

1. Shigar da dukkan fayilolin software da ake bukata don Samba don yin aiki daidai. Don wannan a cikin "Ƙaddara" gudu da umurnin:

   sudo apt-samun shigar -y samba python-glade2

2. Yanzu tsarin yana da dukkan wajibi waɗanda aka gyara don saita shirin. Da farko, ana bada shawara don ajiye fayil ɗin sanyi. Zaka iya yin wannan tare da wannan umurnin:

   sudo mv /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak

   Yanzu, idan akwai wata matsala, za ka iya mayar da ra'ayi na asali game da fayil ɗin sanyi. "smb.conf"ta hanyar yin:

   sudo mv /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak /etc/samba/smb.conf

3. Kusa, ƙirƙirar sabon fayil din fayil:

   sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf

   Lura: don ƙirƙirar da hulɗa tare da fayiloli a cikin labarin ta amfani da editan rubutun Gedit, zaka iya amfani da wani, rubuta a cikin ɓangaren dacewa na sunan umarnin.

Duba Har ila yau: Masu rubutun rubutu na musamman don Linux

4. Bayan aikin da aka yi a sama, matanin rubutu maras amfani zai bude, kuna buƙatar kwafin waɗannan layi zuwa ciki, don haka saita saitin duniya don uwar garken Sumba:

   [duniya]
rukuni aikin = GASKIYA
sunan netbios = ƙofar
nau'in uwar garken =% h (Samba, Ubuntu)
wakili na gaba = a
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
max log size = 1000
Taswira ga bako = mara kyau mai amfani
usershare ƙyale baƙi = a

Duba kuma: Yadda za'a ƙirƙiri ko share fayiloli a cikin Linux

5. Ajiye canje-canje a cikin fayil ta danna kan maɓallin da ya dace.

Bayan haka, ƙaddamarwar farko ta Samba ta cika. Idan kana so ka fahimci dukkanin sigogi da aka ƙayyade, za ka iya yin hakan a wannan shafin. Don samun saitin sha'awa, fadada jerin a hagu. "smb.conf" kuma sami shi a wurin ta zaɓar harafin farko na sunan.

Baya ga fayil din "smb.conf", canje-canje ya kamata a yi a cikin "limits.conf". Ga wannan:

1. Bude fayil ɗin da ake buƙata a cikin editan rubutu:

   sudo gedit /etc/security/limits.conf

2. Kafin jerin karshe a cikin fayil, saka rubutu mai zuwa:

   * - nofile 16384
tushen - nofile 16384

3. Ajiye fayil.

A sakamakon haka, ya kamata ya zama nau'i mai biyowa:

Wannan wajibi ne don kauce wa kuskure ɗin da ke faruwa a yayin da masu amfani da dama suka haɗa kai zuwa cibiyar sadarwar gida.

Yanzu, don tabbatar da cewa siginan da aka shigar sune daidai, dole ne a kashe umurnin da ya biyo baya:

sudo testparm /etc/samba/smb.conf

Idan, a sakamakon haka, ka ga rubutu da aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa, yana nufin cewa duk bayanan da ka shigar daidai ne.

Ya kasance don sake farawa da uwar garke Samba tare da umurnin mai biyowa:

sudo /etc/init.d/samba sake farawa

Bayan yin aiki tare da dukkanin maɓallin fayiloli "smb.conf" da kuma yin canje-canje zuwa "limits.conf", za ka iya zuwa kai tsaye zuwa ƙirƙirar manyan fayiloli

Duba kuma: Dokokin da ake amfani da su akai-akai a Linux Terminal

Mataki na 3: Samar da Zaɓin Shaɗin

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a lokacin labarin za mu ƙirƙirar manyan fayiloli uku tare da 'yancin haƙƙoƙin dama. Za mu nuna yadda za mu ƙirƙiri babban fayil ɗin da aka raba don kowane mai amfani zai iya amfani da shi ba tare da nuna gaskiyar ba.

1. Don fara, kirkirar fayil ɗin kanta. Ana iya yin hakan a kowane shugabanci, a misali misali za a kasance babban fayil ɗin a hanya "/ gida / sambafolder /", kuma aka kira - "raba". Ga umarnin da za a yi don wannan:

   sudo mkdir -p / home / sambafolder / share

2. Yanzu canza izini na babban fayil don kowane mai amfani zai iya bude shi kuma yayi hulɗa tare da fayilolin da aka haɗe. Anyi wannan ta hanyar umarni mai biyowa:

   sudo chmod 777 -R / gida / sambafolder / raba

   Lura: Dokar dole ne ta ƙayyade ainihin hanya zuwa babban fayil da aka kafa a baya.

3. Ya kasance ya bayyana rubutun halitta a cikin fayil na tsari na Samba. Na farko bude shi:

   sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf

   Yanzu a cikin editan rubutu, barin layi biyu a ƙasa na rubutun, manna da wadannan:

   [Share]
comment = Full Share
hanyar = / gida / sambafolder / raba
bako ok = a
browsable = a
writable = eh
karanta kawai = a'a
ikon mai amfani = mai amfani
Ƙungiyar rukuni = masu amfani

4. Ajiye canje-canje kuma rufe edita.

Yanzu abinda ke ciki na fayil ɗin sanyi ya kamata yayi kama da wannan:

Don duk canje-canjen da za a yi tasiri, kana buƙatar sake farawa Samba. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar sanannun sanarwa:

Sudo sabis smbd sake farawa

Bayan haka, babban fayil ɗin da aka kirkira ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin Windows. Don tabbatar da wannan, biyo "Layin umurnin" bin:

gate share

Hakanan zaka iya buɗe shi ta hanyar Explorer ta hanyar zuwa ga jagorar "Cibiyar sadarwa"wanda yake a kan labarun gefe na taga.

Ya faru cewa babban fayil ɗin ba'a iya gani ba. Mafi mahimmanci, dalilin wannan kuskuren kuskure ne. Sabili da haka, yanzu kuma ya kamata ku shiga cikin matakan da ke sama.

Mataki na 4: Samar da babban fayil tare da karanta kawai damar

Idan kana son masu amfani don bincika fayiloli akan cibiyar sadarwa na gida, amma ba gyara su ba, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar babban fayil tare da samun dama "Karanta Kawai". Anyi wannan ta hanyar kwatanta tare da babban fayil ɗin da aka raba, kawai wasu sigogi an saita a cikin fayil din sanyi. Amma don kada ayi barin tambayoyin da ba dole ba, bari mu bincika kome a cikin matakai:

Duba kuma: Yadda za a gano girman babban fayil a cikin Linux

1. Ƙirƙiri babban fayil. A cikin misali, zai kasance a cikin wannan shugabanci kamar yadda "Share"kawai sunan zai sami "Karanta". Saboda haka, in "Ƙaddara" mun shiga:

   sudo mkdir -p / home / sambafolder / karanta

2. Yanzu ba shi da hakkoki da dama ta hanyar aiwatarwa:

   sudo chmod 777 -E / gida / sambafolder / karanta

3. Bude fayil din sanyi na Samba:

   sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf

4. A ƙarshen takardun, saka rubutu mai zuwa:

   [Karanta]
sharhi = Kawai Karanta
hanyar = / gida / sambafolder / karanta
bako ok = a
browsable = a
writable = a'a
karanta kawai = a
ikon mai amfani = mai amfani
Ƙungiyar rukuni = masu amfani

5. Ajiye canje-canje kuma rufe edita.

A sakamakon haka, akwai nau'i uku na rubutu a cikin fayil din sanyi:

Yanzu sake sake sabunta uwar garke Samba don duk canje-canje don ɗaukar tasiri:

Sudo sabis smbd sake farawa

Bayan wannan babban fayil tare da 'yancin "Karanta Kawai" za a ƙirƙira, kuma duk masu amfani za su iya shiga, amma ba za su iya yin kowane hanya canza fayilolin da ke ciki ba.

Mataki na 5: Samar da Jaka mai Jaka

Idan kana son masu amfani su buɗe babban fayil na cibiyar sadarwa yayin da suke tabbatarwa, matakai don ƙirƙirar shi dan kadan ne daga sama. Yi da wadannan:

1. Ƙirƙiri babban fayil, alal misali, "Pasw":

   sudo mkdir -p / home / sambafolder / pasw

2. Canja 'yancinta:

   sudo chmod 777 -R / gida / sambafolder / pasw

3. Yanzu ƙirƙirar mai amfani a cikin rukunin sambawanda zai sami dukkan dama don samun dama ga babban fayil na cibiyar sadarwa. Don yin wannan, fara ƙirƙiri rukuni. "magana":

   sudo groupadd smbuser

4. Ƙara zuwa sabon ƙungiyar mai amfani. Zaka iya tunanin sunansa da kanka, a cikin misalin da za a yi "malami":

   sudo useradd -g smbuser malami

5. Saita kalmar sirri wanda dole ne a shigar don bude babban fayil ɗin:

   sudo smbpasswd -a malami

   Lura: bayan aiwatar da umurnin, za a umarce ku don shigar da kalmar sirri, sannan kuma maimaita shi, lura cewa ba a nuna haruffa a lokacin shigarwa ba.



6. Ya rage kawai don shigar da duk saitunan fayiloli masu dacewa a cikin fayil ɗin sanyi na Samba. Don yin wannan, fara bude shi:

   sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf

   Sa'an nan kuma kwafe wannan rubutu:

   [Pasw]
comment = Kawai kalmar sirri
hanyar = / gida / sambafolder / pasw
m masu amfani = malami
karanta kawai = a'a

   Muhimmanci: idan bi bibi na hudu na wannan umarni, ka ƙirƙiri mai amfani tare da suna daban, to, dole ne ka shigar da ita a cikin "masu amfani masu amfani" bayan layin "=" da kuma sarari.

7. Ajiye canje-canje kuma rufe editan rubutu.

Rubutun a cikin fayil din sanyi ya kamata yanzu yayi kama da wannan:

Don zama lafiya, duba fayil ta yin amfani da umurnin:

sudo testparm /etc/samba/smb.conf

A sakamakon haka, ya kamata ka ga irin wannan:

Idan komai ya yi kyau, sannan sake farawa uwar garke:

sudo /etc/init.d/samba sake farawa

Saitin tsarin samba

Gidan mai amfani da zane-zane (GUI) zai iya sauƙaƙe daidaitawar Samba a Ubuntu. Aƙalla, ga mai amfani wanda ya canza zuwa Linux, wannan hanya zai zama mafi mahimmanci.

Mataki na 1: Shigarwa

Da farko, kana buƙatar shigar da shirin na musamman a cikin tsarin, wanda yana da ƙira da kuma wajibi ne don kafa. Ana iya yin hakan tare da "Ƙaddara"ta hanyar bin umarnin:

sudo apt kafa tsarin-config-samba

Idan ba a shigar da duk samfuri Samba a komfutarka ba, za a buƙaci saukewa da shigar da wasu kunshe tare da shi:

sudo apt-get install -y samba samba-pandhon-glade2 tsarin-config-samba

Bayan duk abubuwan da suka dace an shigar, za ka iya ci gaba kai tsaye zuwa wurin.

Mataki na 2: Kaddamarwa

Za ka iya fara Samba System Config a hanyoyi biyu: amfani "Ƙaddara" kuma ta hanyar menu bash.

Hanyar 1: Terminal

Idan ka yanke shawara don amfani "Ƙaddara", to, kana bukatar ka yi haka:

1. Latsa maɓallin haɗin Ctrl + Alt T.
2. Shigar da umarni mai zuwa:

   sudo tsarin-config-samba

3. Danna Shigar.

Kusa, kana buƙatar shigar da kalmar sirri ta tsarin, bayan da shirin window ya buɗe.

Lura: a lokacin daidaitawar Samba ta amfani da System Config Samba, kada ka rufe maɓallin "Terminal", kamar yadda a wannan yanayin shirin zai rufe kuma duk canje-canje baza'a sami ceto ba.

Hanyar 2: Bash Menu

Hanyar na biyu za ta fi sauƙi, tun da yake ana gudanar da duk ayyukan a cikin ƙirar hoto.

1. Danna kan maballin menu na Bash, wadda take a cikin kusurwar hagu na tebur.



2. Shigar da bincike nema a cikin taga wanda ya buɗe. "Samba".



3. Danna kan shirin wannan sunan a cikin sashe "Aikace-aikace".

Bayan haka, tsarin zai tambayeka don kalmar sirri mai amfani. Shigar da shi kuma shirin zai bude.

Mataki na 3: Ƙara Masu amfani

Kafin ka fara kafa fayilolin Samba kai tsaye, kana buƙatar ƙara masu amfani. Anyi wannan ta hanyar menu na shirin.

1. Danna abu "Saita" a saman mashaya.



2. A cikin menu, zaɓi abu "Masu amfani Samba".



3. A cikin taga wanda ya bayyana, danna "Ƙara mai amfani".



4. A cikin jerin zaɓuka "Sunan mai amfani Unix" zaɓi mai amfani da za a yarda ya shiga babban fayil ɗin.



5. Da hannu shigar da sunan mai amfani na Windows.



6. Shigar da kalmar wucewa, sa'an nan kuma sake shigar da shi a filin da ya dace.



7. Latsa maɓallin "Ok".

Wannan hanyar zaka iya ƙara ɗaya ko fiye masu amfani da Samba, kuma a nan gaba ya bayyana hakkokinsu.

Dubi kuma:
Yadda za a ƙara masu amfani zuwa rukuni a cikin Linux
Yadda za a duba jerin masu amfani a Linux

Mataki na 4: Sabis na Saitunan

Yanzu muna bukatar mu fara kafa uwar garke Samba. Wannan aikin ya fi sauƙi a cikin zane-zane. Ga abinda kake buƙatar yi:

1. A cikin babban taga na shirin, danna kan abu "Saita" a saman mashaya.



2. Daga jerin, zaɓi layin "Saitunan Saitunan".



3. A cikin taga wanda ya bayyana, a shafin "Main"shiga cikin layi "Rukunin Ayyuka" sunan kungiyar, duk kwamfutar da za su iya haɗi zuwa uwar garke Samba.

   

   Lura: Kamar yadda aka ambata a farkon labarin, sunan kungiyar kamata ya zama daidai ga duk mahalarta. Ta hanyar tsoho, duk kwakwalwa suna da ƙungiya ɗaya ƙungiya - "WORKGROUP".

4. Shigar da bayanin kamfani. Idan kuna so, za ku iya barin tsoho, wannan saitin ba zai shafi wani abu ba.



5. Danna shafin "Tsaro".



6. Ƙayyade yanayin asali na asali "Mai amfani".



7. Zaɓi daga jerin zaɓuka "Fassara kalmomin shiga" wani zaɓi da ke son ku.



8. Zaɓi lissafin baƙo.



9. Danna "Ok".

Bayan haka, za a kammala saitin saiti, za ka iya ci gaba kai tsaye zuwa ga samar da manyan fayilolin Samba.

Mataki na 5: Samar da Jakunkuna

Idan ba ka ƙirƙiri manyan fayiloli na jama'a ba, zabin shirin zai zama maras amfani. Don ƙirƙirar sabon fayil, kana buƙatar yin haka:

1. Danna kan maɓallin tare da hoton alamar da aka sanya.



2. A cikin taga wanda ya buɗe, a cikin shafin "Main"danna "Review".



3. A cikin mai sarrafa fayil, saka babban fayil don raba shi..



4. Dangane da abubuwan da kake so, duba akwatin kusa da "Rikodi ya yarda" (mai amfani za a yarda ya gyara fayiloli a cikin babban fayil ɗin jama'a) kuma "Ganuwa" (a kan wani PC, babban fayil zai kasance a bayyane).



5. Danna shafin "Samun dama".



6. Yana da ikon ƙayyade masu amfani waɗanda za a yarda su bude wani fayil ɗin da aka raba. Don yin wannan, duba akwatin kusa da "Bada dama ga masu amfani da kawai". Bayan haka, kana buƙatar zaɓar su daga jerin.

   

   Idan za ku yi babban fayil na jama'a, sanya canjin a cikin matsayi "Raba tare da kowa".

7. Latsa maɓallin "Ok".

Bayan haka, za a nuna babban fayil ɗin da aka ƙirƙiri a babban taga na shirin.

Idan kuna so, za ku iya ƙirƙirar wasu matakan da dama ta amfani da umarnin da ke sama, ko kuma za ku iya canza waɗanda aka riga aka halitta ta danna maballin. "Canja dukiyawan da aka zaɓa".

Da zarar ka ƙirƙiri dukkan fayilolin da suka dace, za ka iya rufe shirin. Wannan shi ne inda umarnin don daidaita Samba a Ubuntu ta yin amfani da shirin System Config Samba ne cikakke.

Nautilus

Akwai wata hanya ta saita Samba a Ubuntu. Ya zama cikakke ga masu amfani waɗanda ba sa so su saka ƙarin software a kan kwamfutar su kuma wadanda ba sa son yin amfani da su "Ƙaddara". Za a yi duk saituna a cikin mai sarrafa mai sarrafa Nautilus mai kyau.

Mataki na 1: Shigarwa

Ta amfani da Nautilus don saita Samba, hanyar da aka shigar da shirin dan kadan ne. Wannan aikin za a iya cika tare da "Ƙaddara", kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, amma wata hanya za a tattauna a kasa.

1. Bude Nautilus ta danna maɓallin a kan tashar taskbar irin wannan sunan ko ta binciken tsarin.



2. Gudura zuwa shugabanci inda inda ake so don rabawa.
3. Danna-dama a kan shi kuma zaɓi layi daga menu "Properties".



4. A cikin taga wanda ya buɗe, je zuwa shafin "Rubutun LAN na LAN".



5. Duba akwatin kusa da "Buga wannan babban fayil".



6. Wata taga za ta bayyana inda kake buƙatar danna maballin. "Shigar da Sabis"don fara shigar Samba cikin tsarin.



7. Za a bayyana taga inda za ka iya duba jerin abubuwan kunshe da aka sanya. Bayan karatun, danna "Shigar".



8. Shigar da kalmar sirri mai amfani don ba da damar tsarin don aiwatar da saukewa da shigarwa.

Bayan haka, dole kawai ku jira ƙarshen shirin shigarwa. Da zarar an gama wannan, zaka iya ci gaba kai tsaye don daidaitawa Samba.

Mataki na 2: Saita

Daidaita Samba a Nautilus ya fi sauƙin amfani "Ƙaddara" ko Samfurin Samba. An saita duk sigogi a cikin shugabancin kaddarorin. Idan ka manta yadda za a buɗe su, to sai ku bi bayanan farko na uku na umarnin da suka gabata.

Don yin babban fayil a fili, bi umarnin:

1. A cikin taga je shafin "'Yanci".



2. Ƙayyade hakkokin da mai shi, ƙungiya da wasu masu amfani.

   

   Lura: idan kana buƙatar ƙuntata samun dama zuwa babban fayil ɗin raba, zaɓi "Babu" line daga jerin.

3. Danna "Canja 'yancin haƙƙin mallaka fayil".



4. A cikin taga wanda ya buɗe, ta hanyar kwatanta da abu na biyu a cikin wannan jerin, ƙayyade hakkokin masu amfani don yin hulɗa tare da duk fayiloli a babban fayil.



5. Danna "Canji"sannan kuma je shafin "Rubutun LAN na LAN".



6. Tick ​​akwatin "Buga wannan babban fayil".



7. Shigar da sunan wannan babban fayil.

   

   Lura: Idan kuna so, za ku iya barin filin "Comment" filin blank.

8. Duba ko, a akasin haka, cire alamar bincike daga "Bada wasu masu amfani don canza abun ciki na babban fayil" kuma "Samun Binciken". Abu na farko zai ba da damar masu amfani da basu da damar yin gyara fayilolin da aka haɗe. Na biyu - zai bude damar yin amfani da duk masu amfani da ba su da asusun gida.



9. Danna "Aiwatar".

Bayan haka, za ka iya rufe taga - babban fayil ɗin ya zama a fili. Amma ya kamata ku lura cewa idan ba ku saita uwar garke Samba ba, to, akwai yiwuwar cewa ba za a nuna babban fayil ɗin a kan hanyar sadarwa na gida ba.

Lura: yadda za a saita uwar garke Samba aka bayyana a farkon labarin.

Kammalawa

Da yake taƙaitawa, zamu iya cewa duk hanyoyin da ke sama sun bambanta da juna, amma dukansu suna ba da damar saita Samba a Ubuntu. Don haka, ta yin amfani da "Ƙaddara", zaku iya aiwatar da daidaitattun daidaituwa ta hanyar kafa dukkan sigogin da suka dace don duka uwar garken Samba da kuma ƙirƙirar manyan fayiloli na jama'a. Программа System Config Samba точно так же позволяет настроить сервер и папки, но количество задаваемых параметров намного меньше.Babban amfani da wannan hanyar ita ce gabanin ƙirar hoto, wadda za ta taimaka sosai don daidaitaccen mai amfani. Yin amfani da mai sarrafa fayil na Nautilus, ba dole ka sauke da kuma shigar da ƙarin software ba, amma a wasu lokuta za ka buƙaci daidaita sabobin Samba ta hanyar amfani da wannan "Ƙaddara".