Lokacin da ake buƙatar sabuwar kwamfuta, akwai manyan zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu don samun shi - saya daya mai shirya ko haɗuwa ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka dace. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka yana da nasa bambancin - alal misali, zaku iya saya PC mai mahimmanci a cikin babban ɓangaren rarraba ko sashin tsarin a cikin kantin kwamfutar kwakwalwa. Tsarin zuwa taro zai iya bambanta.
A cikin sashi na farko na wannan labarin zan rubuta game da wadata da kwarewar kowane tsarin, kuma na biyu za su kasance lambobi: bari mu ga yadda farashin zai bambanta dangane da yadda muka yanke shawarar ɗauka sabon kwamfutar. Zan yi farin ciki idan wani zai iya ƙara ni cikin sharhi.
Lura: a cikin rubutun, "kwamfutar da aka kirkiro" za a fahimci matsayin raka'a tsarin daga masana'antun duniya - Asus Acer, HP da irin wannan. Ta "kwamfuta" yana nufin kawai tsarin tsarin da duk abin da ya kamata don aikinsa.
Abubuwan da suka dace da ƙwararrun kai-tsaye da kuma sayan gama PC
Da farko dai, ba kowa ba ne zai tattara komputa ta kanta, kuma ga wasu masu amfani da sayen kwamfutar a cikin kantin sayar da (yawanci daga manyan kamfanonin sadarwa) ita ce zaɓi kawai wanda ya yarda.
Bugu da ƙari, na amince da wannan zabi - zai kasance gaskiya ga mutane da yawa, waɗanda waɗanda suke haɗawa da komfuta wani abu ne wanda ba a fahimta ba, babu "masana kimiyyar kwamfuta" da aka saba da su, amma kuma akwai haruffa da yawa na sunan Rundunar kasuwanci na Rasha a kan tsarin tsarin. - alamar aminci. Ba zan iya rinjayar.
Kuma a yanzu, a gaskiya, game da abubuwa masu kyau da kuma kullun kowane zabi:
- Farashin - a ka'idar, mai samar da kwamfuta, babba ko ƙarami, yana da damar yin amfani da kayan kwamfuta a farashin da ke ƙasa da dillali, wani lokaci mahimmanci. Zai zama alama cewa haɗuwa tare da waɗannan kamfanonin gabatarwa ya kamata su kasance mai rahusa fiye da idan ka saya duk abubuwan da aka gyara a cikin sayarwa. Wannan ba zai faru ba (lambobin zai zama na gaba).
- Garanti - samun kwamfuta na shirye-shiryen, idan akwai rashin gazawar kayan aiki, kayi ɗaukar tsarin tsarin zuwa mai sayarwa, kuma ya fahimci abin da ya fashe kuma ya canza lokacin da cajin garanti yake faruwa. Idan ka sayi kayan aiki daban, garanti ma ya shafi su, amma ka shirya don ɗaukar abin da ya karya (kana buƙatar samun damar ƙayyade don kanka).
- Kayan kayan haɓaka - a cikin kamfanoni masu alama don abokin ciniki na gaba (watau, ban ware Mac Pro, Alienware da irin wannan ba), yana da yiwuwar gano rashin daidaitattun halaye, kazalika da raƙƙin "ƙananan" kayan haɓaka ga abokin ciniki - mahaifiyar, katin bidiyo, da RAM. "4 bidiyon 4 gigabyte 2 GB na bidiyon" - kuma an same mai saye, amma yanzu wasanni suna raguwa: ƙididdigar rashin fahimtar cewa duk waɗannan muryoyi da gigabytes ba dabi'un da zasu ƙayyade wannan aikin ba. Kasuwancin kwamfuta na Rasha (shagunan, ciki har da manyan waɗanda ke sayar da duka kayan aiki da PC ɗin da aka shirya) za su iya kiyaye abin da aka bayyana a sama, da kuma abu guda: kwakwalwa a cikin tarin sukan haɗa da abin da ke kwance a cikin samfurori. Mai yiwuwa ba za a saya ba, a matsayin misali (samo sauri): 2 × 2GB Corsair Zunubi a cikin ofis na kamfanin da Intel Celeron G1610 (RAM mai tsada a jujjuya ba tare da an buƙata akan wannan kwamfutar ba, zaka iya shigar da 2 × 4GB akan wannan farashin).
- Tsarin aiki - ga wasu masu amfani, yana da muhimmanci cewa lokacin da aka kawo komputa a gida, to nan da nan za a zama Windows saba. Ga mafi yawancin, kwamfutar da aka shirya da aka shigar da Windows tare da lasisi na OEM, farashin wanda ya rage fiye da farashin lasisi mai lasisi wanda aka saya da kansa. A cikin wasu "shtetl" Stores har yanzu za ka iya samun tsarin da aka kashe da aka kashe akan PCs.
Mene ne mai rahusa kuma nawa?
Yanzu je zuwa lambobi. Idan an riga an shigar da komfuta tare da Windows, zan cire darajar lasisin OEM na wannan sifa daga farashin kaya na kwamfutar. Farashin ƙayyadadden PC zagaye na 100 rubles a cikin karamin jagora.
Bugu da ƙari, daga bayanin fasalin, zan cire sunan sunaye, samfurin tsarin komfurin da samar da wutar lantarki, tsarin sanyaya da sauran abubuwa. A cikin lissafin, duk zasu shiga, kuma na yi wannan don kada a ce ina lalata wani kantin sayar da.
- Kwamfuta mai shigar da kayan aiki a cikin babban sakon kasuwa, Core i3-3220, 6 GB, 1 TB, GeForce GT630, 17700 rubles (ba da lasisi Windows 8 SL OEM, 2900 rubles). Kudin da aka gyara - 10570 rubles. Bambanci shine 67%.
- Babban kantin sayar da kwamfuta a Moscow, Core i3 4340 Haswell, 2 × 2GB na RAM, H87, 2TB, ba tare da katin bidiyo mai ban mamaki ba kuma ba tare da tsarin aiki ba - 27,300 rubles. Farashin kayan da aka gyara - 18,100 rubles. Bambanci shine 50%.
- Shahararren kantin kayan gargajiya na Rasha, Core i5-4570, 8GB, GeForce GTX660 2GB, 1Tb, H81 - Rubu'u 33,000. Farashin kayan da aka haɓaka shi ne rubles 21,200. Difference - 55%.
- Kamfanin kantunan kananan gida - Core i7 4770, 2 × 4GB, SSD 120 GB, 1Tb, Z87P, GTX760 2GB - 48,000 rubles. Farashin kayan aikin - 38600. Difference - 24%.
A gaskiya ma, zai yiwu ya ba da ƙarin samfurori da misalai, amma hoton yana game da haka a ko'ina: a matsakaici, dukan kayan da ake buƙata don gina kamfanonin kwamfutar kamar 10,000 rubles kasa da kwamfutar da aka shirya (yayin da wasu sassan ba su da ya nuna, na karɓa daga mafi tsada).
Amma abin da ya fi kyau: tara kwamfutarka ko saya mai shirye - zaka yanke shawarar. Wani mutum ya fi dacewa da gina PC, idan ba ya wakiltar kowace matsala. Wannan zai ajiye kudi mai yawa. Mutane da yawa za su fi son sayen tsarin ƙayyadewa, tun da matsalolin da zaɓaɓɓun abubuwan da aka tsara da kuma taro ga mutum wanda ba ya fahimta wannan, yana iya zama marar amfani da wadata mai amfani.
