Photoshop, a matsayin edita na hoto, ba mu ba kawai don yin canje-canje ga hotuna masu shirye-shiryen ba, amma har ma don ƙirƙirar abubuwan da muke da shi. Wannan tsari kuma za'a iya dangana da launin launi mai sauƙi, kamar yadda yake a cikin littattafan launin yara.
A yau za mu tattauna game da yadda za a kafa shirin, abin da kayan aiki da abin da aka sanya sigogi don canza launin, da kuma ƙaramin aiki.
Ana canzawa a Photoshop
Don yin aiki, muna buƙatar yanayi na musamman, ayyuka masu amfani da yawa da kuma sha'awar koyon sabon abu.
Ayyukan aiki
Aikin aiki (wanda ake kira "Kayan aiki") wani kayan aiki ne na musamman da windows waɗanda ke bayyana ainihin aikin. Alal misali, ɗayan kayan aiki ya dace da aiki na hotuna, da kuma wani don ƙirƙirar rayarwa.
Ta hanyar tsoho, shirin yana ƙunshe da yanayin aiki mai mahimmanci, wadda za a iya sauya tsakanin a saman kusurwar dama na ƙirar. Kamar yadda yake da wuya a yi tsammani, muna buƙatar saiti da aka kira "Zane".
"Daga cikin akwatin" Laraba kamar haka:
Ana iya motsa kowane bangarori zuwa kowane wuri mai dacewa.
kusa (share) ta hanyar danna-dama da kuma zaɓar "Kusa",
ƙara sababbin amfani da menu "Window".
Ana zaɓi ɗakunan kansu da kuma wurin su akayi daban-daban. Bari mu ƙara taga don kafa launuka - muna sau da yawa mu juya zuwa gare ta.
Don saukakawa, muna shirya bangarori kamar haka:
Aikin aiki don canza launin yana shirye, je zuwa kayan aiki.
Darasi: Toolbar a Photoshop
Brush, fensir da eraser
Waɗannan su ne manyan kayan aikin zane a Photoshop.
- Ganye.
Darasi: Kayan aiki na Brush a Photoshop
Yin amfani da goge, zamuyi zane a wurare daban-daban a zane mu, zana hanyoyi madaidaiciya, ƙirƙirar manyan bayanai da inuwa.
- Fensir.
Fensir yana da mahimmanci don zana abubuwa ko ƙirƙirar ƙayyadewa.
- Kashewa.
Dalilin wannan kayan aiki shi ne cire (share) sassa maras muhimmanci, layi, contours, cika.
Finger da Mix Brush
Duk waɗannan kayan aikin an tsara su ne don "kashe" abubuwan da aka ɗebo.
1. Finger.
Da kayan aiki "ya shimfiɗa" abubuwan da wasu na'urori suka halitta. Yana aiki sosai a kan gaskiya da kuma ambaliyar ruwa.
2. Mix goga.
Gurasar gishiri itace nau'i na musamman wanda ya haɗa launuka na abubuwan da ke kusa. A karshen za a iya kafa duka a daya kuma a kan daban-daban yadudduka. Ya dace da sauri smoothing na fili iyakoki. Ba ya aiki sosai a kan launi mai tsabta.
Ayyukan alkalami da zaɓi
Tare da waɗannan kayan aikin, an halicci yankunan da iyakance cika (canza launin). Suna buƙatar yin amfani da su, kamar yadda ya fi dacewa a fenti yankunan a hoton.
- Tsuntsu.
Pen din yana da na'ura na duniya don zane-zane mai kyau (bugun jini da cika) abubuwa.
Dubi kuma: Kayan Wuta a Photoshop - Theory da Practice
Ƙirƙirar hoto daga hoto a Photoshop - Ayyukan zaɓi.
- Rukuni "Haskaka".
Kayayyakin kayan aiki a cikin wannan rukunin an tsara su don ƙirƙirar wuraren da aka zaɓa na nau'i ko siffar rectangular don cikawa ko bugun jini.
- Lasso.
Rukuni "Lasso" za su taimake mu mu zaɓi zaɓi marar kyau.
Darasi: Lasso Tool in Photoshop
- Magic Wand da Quick Zaɓin.
Wadannan kayan aikin sun baka izini da sauri zaɓar yankin da aka daura ta wata inuwa ko layi.
- Rukuni "Haskaka".
Darasi: Magic Wand a Photoshop
Cika da mai saurin
- Cika
Cika taimakawa wajen zana manyan yankunan da hotunan maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta.
Darasi: Iri iri a cikin Photoshop
- Mai karɓa.
Kwararren yana kama da cikawa da kawai bambanci da ke haifar da saurin sauti.
Darasi: Yadda za a yi digiri a Photoshop
Launuka da swatches
Nau'in launi don haka ake kira saboda su ne suka zana kayan aikin Brush, Cika da Fensir. Bugu da ƙari, wannan launi ana sanya shi ta atomatik zuwa mahimman tsari lokacin da ya ƙirƙiri wani gradient.
Bayanin launi Yana da mahimmanci yayin amfani da wasu filfura. Wannan launi yana da matsayi na ƙarshe.
Launuka masu launin baki ne da fari, bi da bi. Sake saiti anyi ta latsa maɓallin. D, da kuma canza babban zuwa bango - maɓallan X.
Ana yin gyare-gyaren launi a hanyoyi biyu:
- Launi na launi.
Latsa babban launi a cikin taga wanda ya buɗe tare da sunan "Mai karɓin launi" zabi wani inuwa kuma danna Ok.
Hakazalika, zaka iya siffanta launin launi.
- Samfura.
A saman ɗakin aikin akwai panel (zamu saka shi a can a farkon darasi), dauke da 122 samfurori na daban-daban.
Sauya launi na farko yana faruwa bayan an latsa guda ɗaya akan tsarin da aka so.
An canza launin launi ta hanyar danna alamar tare da maɓallin da aka dakatar CTRL.
Styles
Sanya suna ba ka damar amfani da abubuwa daban-daban ga abubuwan dake cikin Layer. Wannan zai iya zama bugun jini, inuwa, haske, shigarwa da launuka da gradients.
Wurin saiti ta hanyar danna sau biyu akan Layer da ya dace.
Misalan yin amfani da styles:
Font Styling a Photoshop
Rubutun zinariya a Photoshop
Layer
Kowace sashe za a yi launin launin, ciki har da zane, dole ne a sanya shi a sabon salo. Anyi wannan don sauƙin aiki.
Darasi: Aiki a cikin Photoshop tare da yadudduka
Misalin irin wannan aikin:
Darasi: Yi launin hoton baki da fari a Photoshop
Yi aiki
Yin aikin launi yana fara ne tare da bincike mai kwakwalwa. An shirya hoton fata da fari don darasi:
An samo asali ne a kan fari wanda aka share.
Darasi: Cire fararen fata a Photoshop
Kamar yadda ka gani, akwai wurare da dama a hoton, wasu daga cikinsu ya kamata su kasance iri ɗaya.
- Kunna kayan aiki "Maƙaryacciyar maganya" kuma danna kan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.
- Mun matsa SHIFT kuma zaɓi wuri na rike a gefe na gefen mashiyi.
- Ƙirƙiri sabon launi.
- Shirya launin launi.
- Zaɓi kayan aiki "Cika" kuma danna kan yanki da aka zaɓa.
- Share zaɓi tare da hotkeys CTRL + D kuma ci gaba da yin aiki tare da sauran kwastar bisa ga algorithm da aka sama. Lura cewa an zaɓi zaɓi na yankin a kan asali na ainihi, kuma cika yana kan sabon abu.
- Yi aiki a kan mahimman kullun da aka yi amfani da su. Kira da taga saitunan, kuma da farko ƙara inuwa ta ciki tare da sigogi masu zuwa:
- Launi 634020;
- Opacity 40%;
- Gidan -100 digiri;
- Kashewa 13, Tightening 14Girman 65;
- Kwane-kwane "A cewar Gauss".
Hanya na gaba ita ce haske na ciki. Saitunan suna kamar haka:
- Yanayin haɗe Haske haske;
- Opacity 20%;
- Launi ffcd5c;
- Source of "Daga Cibiyar", Tightening 23Girman 46.
Ƙarshe shi ne ƙuƙwalwar gradient.
- Gidan 50 digiri;
- Siffar 115 %.
- Saitunan haɓaka, kamar yadda a cikin screenshot a ƙasa.
- Ƙara karin bayanai zuwa sassa na karfe. Don yin wannan, zaɓi kayan aiki "Lasso Polygonal" da kuma ƙirƙirar mashiyi a kan sanda (a kan wani sabon Layer), a nan ne zabin:
- Cika da haske tare da launi launi.
- Hakazalika zamu zana a kan wannan ma'auni da sauran abubuwan da suka dace, to, ku rage yawan opacity zuwa 80%.
Wannan ya kammala darasi mai launi a Photoshop. Idan kuna so, zaku iya ƙara inuwa zuwa abin da muke ciki. Wannan zai zama aikinku.
Wannan labarin za a iya la'akari da dalili na zurfin nazarin kayan aiki da saitunan Photoshop. Yi nazarin darussan da suke a sama, da kuma yawancin ka'idoji da dokoki na Photoshop zasu bayyana a gare ku.
