Bincikenka shine tsarin da aka fi amfani dashi akan komfuta, kuma a lokaci guda cewa ɓangare na software wanda aka fi sau da yawa a kai hari. A cikin wannan labarin za mu tattauna game da yadda za a iya tabbatar da kariya ga mai bincike, don haka inganta tsaro daga aikin su a Intanet.
Duk da cewa yawancin matsaloli tare da aikin masu bincike na Intanit - fitarwa daga tallace-tallace na farfadowa ko maye gurbin shafin farawa da kuma turawa zuwa wasu shafuka, wannan ba shine mummunan abu da zai iya faruwa ba. Abubuwan ƙyama a cikin software, plugins, kariyar burauzan bincike mai yiwuwa ƙyale masu ƙwaƙwalwa su sami damar shiga cikin tsarin, kalmominka da wasu bayanan sirri.
Sabunta burauzarka
Duk abubuwan bincike na yau da kullum - Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Yandex Browser, Opera, Microsoft Edge da kuma sababbin versions na Internet Explorer, suna da siffofin tsaro mai yawa, da kariya ga abun ciki mai rikitarwa, nazarin bayanan saukewa da wasu waɗanda aka tsara don kare mai amfani.
Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu matsaloli da ake ganowa a cikin bincike, wanda a cikin lokuta masu sauƙi na iya rinjayar aiki na mai bincike, kuma wasu za su iya amfani da su don farawa hare-haren.
Lokacin da aka gano sababbin sababbin hanyoyin, masu cigaba suna saki abubuwan sabuntawa da sauri, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta ana shigar ta atomatik. Duk da haka, idan kana amfani da sakonnin mai amfani na mai bincike ko kuma ya ƙare duk ayyukanta na yau da kullum don karza tsarin, kar ka manta don bincika sabuntawa akai-akai a sashin saitunan.
Babu shakka, kada kayi amfani da masu bincike na farko, musamman mazan tsofaffin Internet Explorer. Har ila yau, zan bayar da shawara don shigar da samfurori da aka sani kawai, kuma ba wasu fasaha na fasaha ba zan kira a nan. Ƙara koyo game da zaɓuɓɓuka a cikin labarin game da mafi kyawun bincike don Windows.
Dubi don kariyar bincike da kuma plugins.
Babban adadin matsalolin, musamman game da bayyanar windows tare da talla ko sauya sakamakon binciken, suna da alaka da aikin kariyar a cikin mai bincike. A lokaci guda kuma, waɗannan kari za su iya bin haruffa da ka shigar, tura zuwa wasu shafuka kuma ba kawai.
Yi amfani kawai da kariyar da kake bukata, kuma duba jerin jerin kari. Idan bayan shigar da kowane shirin da kuma ƙaddamar da burauzar da aka ba ku don haɗawa da tsawo (Google Chrome), add-on (Mozilla Firefox) ko ƙarawa (Internet Explorer), kada ku yi ƙoƙarin yin shi: tunani game da ko kuna buƙatar shi ko don aikin da aka shigar don yin aiki ko kuwa wani abu mai ban mamaki.
Haka yake don plugins. Kashe, da kuma mafi alhẽri - cire waxanda suke kunshe da ba ku buƙatar aiki. Ga wasu, yana da mahimmanci don kunna Latsa-da-wasa (fara kunna abu ta amfani da buƙatar akan buƙata). Kada ka manta game da sabunta abubuwan sabunta burauzan.
Yi amfani da na'ura mai amfani da fasaha
Idan wasu 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, yin amfani da irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen sunyi shakka a gare ni, to, a yau zan ci gaba da bada shawara ga masu zanga-zanga (Yin amfani shi ne shirin ko lambar da ke amfani da kayan aiki na kayan aiki, a yanayinmu, mai bincike da plug-ins don gudanar da hare hare).
Amfani da matakan da ke cikin mai bincike, Flash, Java da sauran plug-ins, watakila ma idan ka ziyarci shafukan da aka fi dacewa: masu jefa ƙuri'a za su iya ɗaukar talla, wanda zai zama marar lahani, code wanda yake amfani da waɗannan lalacewar. Kuma wannan ba fantasy ba ce, amma abin da ke faruwa kuma ya riga ya karbi sunan Malvertising.
Daga samfurori na yau da kullum irin wannan a yau, zan iya ba da shawara na kyauta na Malwarebytes Anti-Exploit, samuwa a kan shafin yanar gizon yanar gizo //ru.malwarebytes.org/antiexploit/
Bincika kwamfutarka ba kawai riga-kafi ba ne
Kyakkyawan riga-kafi abu ne mai girma, amma har yanzu zai zama abin dogara don duba kwamfutar tare da kayan aiki na musamman don gane malware da sakamakonta (alal misali, fayil din mai tsara edita).
Gaskiyar ita ce, mafi yawan antiviruses ba la'akari da ƙwayoyin cuta su zama wasu abubuwa a kan kwamfutarka, wanda a gaskiya ya cutar da aikin da shi, mafi sau da yawa - aiki a yanar-gizo.
Daga cikin irin waɗannan kayan aikin, zan cire AdwCleaner da Malwarebytes Anti-Malware, wanda aka rufe dalla-dalla a cikin labarin Mafi Malware Software Removal Tools.
Yi hankali da mai hankali.
Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin aikin tsaro a kwamfuta da kuma Intanit shine kokarin gwada ayyukanka da sakamakon da zai yiwu. Lokacin da aka tambayeka ka shigar da kalmomin sirri daga sabis na ɓangare na uku, musaki siffofin kariya ta tsarin shigar da shirin, saukewa ko aika wani abu, raba lambobinka, ba dole ba ka yi haka.
Yi ƙoƙarin amfani da shafukan yanar gizon da aka amince da su, da kuma bincika bayanan mai ban mamaki ta amfani da injunan bincike. Ba zan iya daidaita dukkan ka'idodi a cikin sakin layi biyu ba, amma babban sakon shine kusanci ayyukanka a hankali ko akalla kokarin.
Ƙarin bayani wanda zai iya zama da amfani ga ci gaban gaba a kan wannan batu: Yadda za a iya samun kalmar sirri akan Intanit, yadda za a kama kwayar cutar a cikin mai bincike.
