Bincike na Winchester a Windows 7

A wasu lokuta, ƙoƙari na kwafin ko yanke fayil ko babban fayil daga ƙirar flash, zaka iya haɗu da saƙon saƙo na I / O. Da ke ƙasa za ku sami bayani kan yadda za a cire wannan kuskure.

Me yasa rashin nasarar I / O ya faru da yadda za a gyara shi?

Bayyana wannan sakon yana nuna matsala, ko hardware ko software. Idan matakan hardware sun kasance cikakke (ƙwayoyin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya sun kasa), to, matsaloli na software ba sauƙi ba ne. Saboda haka, kafin ka ci gaba da daya daga cikin hanyoyin warware matsalar, ya kamata ka duba kwamfutarka tare da ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka nuna a cikin wannan labarin. Bayan haka, dangane da sakamakon, zaɓi bayanin da ya dace.

Hanyar 1: Tsarin zuwa wani tsarin fayil (asarar data)

Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da matsalolin matsaloli tare da I / O a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka - kasawar tsarin fayil. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda dalilai da dama: haɓaka ba daidai ba, aiyukan cutar, kurakurai a cikin tsarin aiki, da dai sauransu. Saurin bayani ga irin wannan matsala shine tsarawa kafofin watsa labaru, mafi dacewa a cikin wani tsarin fayil.

Hankali! Wannan hanya zai shafe dukkan bayanan da aka adana a kan ƙwallon ƙaho! Idan kana son ajiye fayiloli, kula da hanyoyin 2 da 3!

1. Haɗa kebul na USB zuwa kwamfutar kuma jira har sai tsarin ya gane shi. Bincika tsarin fayil wanda ke amfani da shi a yanzu - ta bude "Kwamfuta", sami kundinku a ciki kuma danna dama a kan shi.
   
   Zaɓi abu "Properties". A cikin taga wanda ya buɗe, kula da "Tsarin fayil".
   
   Babban bambance-bambance na tsarin fayil an ba su a cikin jagoran zabin.
2. Yi tsarin ta hanyar amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin da aka tsara a cikin abin da ke ƙasa.

   Kara karantawa: Yadda za a tsara kullun USB

   A wannan yanayin, dole ne ka zaɓi tsarin fayil daban. Alal misali, idan mai halin yanzu shine NTFS, sannan ka tsara shi a cikin exFAT ko ma FAT32.

3. A ƙarshen tsari, cire haɗin kebul na USB daga PC, yin amfani da kariya mai sauƙi. Don yin wannan, bincika gunkin kayan aiki don haɓakar haɗari a cikin tire.
   
   Danna kan shi tare da maɓallin linzamin linzamin dama kuma zaɓi "Cire".
   

   Sa'an nan kuma sake haɗawa da drive. Matsalar za a warware.

Hanyar mafi sauki ba koyaushe ya fi dacewa - alal misali, masu amfani da suke so su ajiye fayiloli, ba zai taimaka ba.

Hanyar 2: Ƙirƙirar hoto na flash drive sannan kuma tsara (ajiye bayanai)

A mafi yawan lokuta, yin la'akari da saƙon saƙo na I / O a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, baza ka iya samun damar adana bayanai da aka adana shi ba ta hanyar mahimmanci. Duk da haka, akwai wata hanyar taimakawa wajen ajiye akalla wasu fayiloli - ƙirƙirar hoto na kundin fitilu: tsarin kama-da-wane na tsarin tsarin fayil da duk bayanan da ke kan shi. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da ya fi sauƙi don ƙirƙirar hoto shine a yi amfani da kayan aiki na HDD Raw Copy.

Sauke Kayan Kayan Kwafi na HDD

1. Mun fara mai amfani, wajibi ne a madadin mai gudanarwa. Mataki na farko shine yarda da yarjejeniyar lasisi.
   
   Sa'an nan kuma zaɓar shirin da aka fahimta na flash, kuma latsa "Ci gaba".



2. Zaɓi abu da aka alama a kan hotunan don adana hotunan kamarar fayil azaman fayil.
   
   Za a bayyana taga "Duba" tare da zabi na wurin da za a ajiye kwafi. Zaɓi wani dace, amma kar ka manta da shi a cikin jerin "Nau'in fayil" saita zaɓi "Raw image": kawai a cikin wannan yanayin za ku sami cikakkiyar kwafin flash drive.



3. Komawa babban taga na HDD Rav Kopi Tul, danna "Ci gaba".
   
   A cikin taga mai zuwa, muna buƙatar danna maballin. "Fara" don fara aiwatar da yin amfani da ƙwallon ƙafa.
   
   Wannan na iya ɗauka lokaci mai tsawo, musamman ga masu karba mai girma, don haka a shirya jira.
4. A sakamakon haka, muna samun siffar flash drive a matsayin fayil tare da .img tsawo. Don mu iya aiki tare da hoton, muna buƙatar hawa shi. Zai fi kyau amfani da shirin UltraISO ko Daemon Tools Lite.

   Ƙarin bayani:
   Yadda za a ajiye hoton a cikin UltraISO
   Sanya siffar faifai a cikin Daemon Tools Lite

5. Mataki na gaba shine a mayar da fayiloli daga hoton disk. Zaka iya amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman. Zaka kuma sami umarnin da ke ƙasa:

   Ƙarin bayani:
   Tips don dawo da fayiloli daga katin ƙwaƙwalwa
   Yadda za'a dawo da bayanan daga faifan diski

6. Bayan kammala duk manipulations, za'a iya tsara tsarin ƙila, zai fi dacewa cikin wani tsarin fayil (Hanyar 1 na wannan labarin).

Wannan hanya ya fi rikitarwa, amma a yanayinsa akwai yiwuwar ajiye fayiloli yana da matukar haɓaka.

Hanyar 3: Sake dawo da kullun kwamfutar tare da mai amfani da chkdsk

A kan tsarin Windows, akwai mai amfani da kundin umarni chkdsk, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen magance matsala ta kuskuren I / O.

1. Gudun "Layin umurnin" a madadin mai gudanarwa - don wannan bude "Fara" da kuma rubuta a cikin mashin binciken Cmd.exe.
   
   Danna kan fayil da aka samo tare da maɓallin linzamin maɓallin dama kuma zaɓi "Gudu a matsayin mai gudanarwa".



2. Lokacin da taga ya buɗe "Layin Dokar"rubuta ƙungiyachkdsk Z: / finda Z - wasikar wasikar da aka yi amfani da kwamfutarka ta kwamfutarka.



3. Hanyar dubawa da tanadi faifai yana farawa. Idan an kammala shi kullum, za ku sami irin wannan sakon.



4. Cire haɗin kebul na USB daga PC, ta amfani da cire lafiyar (wanda aka bayyana a Hanyar 1), bayan bayanan 5-10 sake haɗawa. Mafi mahimmanci kuskure zai ɓace.

Wannan hanya ba ma mawuyacin hali ba, amma daga cikin sauran yana taimakawa sau da yawa fiye da kowa.

Idan duk hanyoyi da aka bayyana a sama bazai aiki ba, mai yiwuwa, kun fuskanci gazawar jiki na drive: lalacewar injiniya, rashin cin zarafin ɓangaren ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko matsaloli tare da mai sarrafawa. A wannan yanayin, idan aka adana bayanai masu mahimmanci akan shi, ziyarci cibiyar sabis. Bugu da ƙari, umarnin dawowa don masana'antun takamaiman iya taimaka maka: Kingston, Verbatim, A-Data, Transcend.