Wannan jagorar jagorancin jagora ya nuna maka yadda za a duba maƙallan ka don kurakurai da kuma mummunan hanyoyi a cikin Windows 7, 8.1 da Windows 10 ta hanyar layin umarni ko a cikin mai bincike. Har ila yau, aka kwatanta su ne ƙarin kayan aikin HDD da SSD waɗanda suke samuwa a OS. Ba a buƙaci ƙarin shigarwar software ba.
Duk da cewa akwai shirye-shirye masu kyau don bincika kwakwalwa, neman magunguna mara kyau da gyara kurakurai, amfani da su don mafi yawan ɓangaren zasu fahimta da rashin fahimta ta hanyar mai amfani (kuma, ƙari ma, yana iya zama cutarwa a wasu lokuta). Binciken da aka gina a cikin tsarin ta amfani da ChkDsk da wasu kayan aiki na da sauki sauƙin amfani kuma yana da tasiri. Duba kuma: Yadda za'a duba SSD don kurakurai, bincike na jihar SSD.
Lura: Idan dalilin da kake nemo hanyar da za a duba HDD shine sautin da ba a iya fahimta da shi, duba labarin Hard drive yana sa sautuna.
Yadda za a duba faifan diski don kurakurai ta hanyar layin umarni
Don bincika faifan diski da sassanta don kurakurai ta yin amfani da layin umarni, kuna buƙatar farawa, kuma a madadin shugaba. A cikin Windows 8.1 da 10, zaka iya yin wannan ta hanyar dama-danna maballin "Fara" kuma zaɓi "Gudun Umurni (Mai Gudanarwa)". Wasu hanyoyi don sauran sigogin OS: Yadda ake tafiyar da umarni a matsayin mai gudanarwa.
A umurnin da sauri, shigar da umurnin rubutun wasikar chkdsk: bincika sigogi (idan babu abin da ke bayyane, karanta a kan). Lura: Duba Disk yayi aiki ne kawai tare da NTFS ko FAT32 tsara fayiloli.
Misali na umurnin aiki zai iya kama da wannan: chkdsk C: / F / R- a cikin wannan umurnin, za a duba C drive don kurakurai, kuma za a gyara kurakurai ta atomatik (layi na F), za a bincika mummunan yankuna kuma za'a dawo da bayanin (saiti R). Hankali: dubawa tare da sigogin da aka yi amfani da shi na iya ɗaukar sa'a da yawa kuma kamar "rataya" a cikin tsari, kada ku kashe shi, idan ba a shirye ku jira ba ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba a haɗa su ba.
Idan kuna kokarin duba kullun da aka yi amfani dasu yanzu ta tsarin, zaku ga sako game da wannan kuma shawara don yin rajistan bayan sake sake sarrafa kwamfutar (kafin OS ya fara). Shigar Y don karɓa ko N don soke rajistan. Idan a lokacin dubawa ka ga saƙo da ke nuna cewa CHKDSK ba shi da amfani ga RAW disks, sa'an nan kuma umurni zai iya taimakawa: Yadda za a gyara da gyara gyara RAW a Windows.
A wasu lokuta, za a kaddamar da rajistan shiga nan da nan, bayan haka za ku sami kididdiga akan bayanan da aka tabbatar, kurakuran da aka gano da kuma mummunan hanyoyi (ya kamata ku yi shi a cikin harshen Rashanci, ba kamar na screenshot) ba.
Za ka iya samun jerin cikakken jerin sigogi da bayanin su ta hanyar tafiyar da chkdsk tare da alamomin tambaya azaman saiti. Duk da haka, don duba sauƙi don kurakurai, da kuma duba wuraren, umurnin da aka bayar a sakin layi na baya ya isa.
A lokuta inda rajistan ya gano kurakurai a kan rumbun ko SSD, amma ba zai iya gyara su ba, wannan yana iya kasancewa saboda gaskiyar Windows ko shirye-shirye a halin yanzu suna amfani da faifai. A wannan yanayin, zayyana layi na disk ɗin zai iya taimakawa: an cire "disk" daga tsarin, an yi rajistan, sa'an nan kuma sake sakawa cikin tsarin. Idan ba zai yiwu ba don musayar shi, to, CHKDSK zai iya yin duba akan sake farawa na kwamfutar.
Domin yin rajistan layi marar layi kuma gyara kurakurai akan shi, a kan layin umarni a matsayin mai gudanarwa, gudanar da umurnin: chkdsk C: / f / offlinescanandfix (inda C: shine rubutun da ake dubawa a faifai).
Idan ka ga sako cewa umurnin CHKDSK ba za a iya kashe ba saboda wani ƙayyadadden ƙuƙwalwar da aka yi amfani dashi ta hanyar wani tsari, danna Y (a), Shigar, rufe umarnin da sauri, sa'an nan kuma sake farawa kwamfutar. Diski ɗin disk zai fara ta atomatik lokacin da Windows 10, 8 ko Windows 7 fara farawa.
Ƙarin bayani: idan kuna so, bayan dubawa da faifai da kuma loading Windows, za ka iya duba duba rajista rajistan rajistan shiga ta kallon abubuwan da suka faru (Win + R, shigar da eventvwr.msc) a cikin Windows rajistan ayyukan - Aikace-aikace ta hanyar yin wani bincike (danna-dama a kan "Aikace-aikacen" - "Bincike") don keyword Chkdsk.
Dube dirar hard a Windows Explorer
Hanyar mafi sauki don duba HDD a Windows shine don amfani da Windows Explorer. A ciki, danna-dama kan fayilolin da ake so, zaɓi "Properties", sa'an nan kuma bude "Tools" shafin kuma danna "Duba." A cikin Windows 8.1 da Windows 10, za ku iya ganin saƙo da ke nuna cewa ba a buƙatar duba wannan faifan yanzu. Duk da haka, zaka iya tilasta shi.
A cikin Windows 7, akwai ƙarin damar da za a taimaka wajen dubawa da gyaran yankuna masu kyau ta hanyar jigilar abubuwan da suka dace. Zaka iya samun rahoton tabbatarwa a cikin Binciken Lissafin Windows.
Bincika faifai don kurakurai a Windows PowerShell
Zaka iya duba rikodin ka don kurakurai ba kawai ta amfani da layin umarni ba, amma har a Windows PowerShell.
Domin yin wannan hanya, kaddamar da PowerShell a matsayin mai gudanarwa (zaka iya fara buga PowerShell a cikin bincike a kan taskbar Windows 10 ko a cikin Fara menu na tsarin da suka gabata, to, danna-dama a kan abin da aka samo kuma zaɓi Run a matsayin mai gudanarwa .
A cikin Windows PowerShell, yi amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan da za a bi don Dokar Tsare-gyare-tsaren don duba ɓangaren diski mai wuya:
- Sake gyara -DriveLetter C (inda C shine harafin faifai ɗin da za a duba, wannan lokaci ba tare da gungu ba bayan wasika na faifai).
- Sake gyara -DriveLetter C -OfflineScanAndFix (kama da zaɓi na farko, amma don yin rajistan layi na baya, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin hanyar chkdsk).
Idan, sabili da umurnin, ka ga saƙon NoErrorsFound, wannan yana nufin cewa babu kurakuran kurakurai.
Ƙarin fasalolin diski a cikin Windows 10
Bugu da ƙari, zaɓuɓɓukan da ke sama, zaka iya amfani da wasu kayan aikin da aka gina cikin OS. A cikin Windows 10 da 8, gyaran faifai, ciki harda dubawa da rarrabawa, yana faruwa ta atomatik a kan jadawalin lokacin da bazaka amfani da kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba.
Don duba bayani game da ko an sami matsaloli tare da kwakwalwa, je zuwa "Manajan Sarrafa" (zaka iya yin wannan ta hanyar danna-danna kan Farawa da kuma zaɓi abin da ke cikin mahallin abun ciki) - "Tsaro da Cibiyar Taimako". Bude ɓangaren "Maintenance" kuma a cikin "Yanayin Fayil" abin da za ku ga bayanan da aka samu saboda sakamakon bincike na ƙarshe.
Wani alama wanda ya bayyana a cikin Windows 10 shi ne Toolbar Ciki. Don amfani da mai amfani, bi umarni da sauri a matsayin mai gudanarwa, to, yi amfani da umarnin nan:
stordiag.exe -collectEtw -kayayyaki -out hanya_to_folder_report_report
Umurnin zai ɗauki lokaci don kammala (yana iya ɗaukar cewa an yi amfani da tsari), kuma duk waƙa da aka haɗa za a bincika.
Kuma bayan kammala aikin kisa, za'a sami rahoton game da matsaloli da aka gano a cikin wurin da ka ƙayyade.
Rahoton ya hada da fayiloli daban wadanda ke dauke da:
- Chkdsk duba bayanai da kuma kuskuren bayanin da fsutil ya tattara a fayilolin rubutu.
- Windows 10 rajista fayiloli dauke da duk halin yanzu rajista dabi'u alaka da haɗin da aka haɗa.
- Fayilolin Lissafi na Lissafin Binciken Windows (abubuwan da aka tattara don 30 seconds ta amfani da maɓallin kewayawa na Etw a cikin umarnin bincike na diski).
Don mai amfani na yau da kullum, bayanan da aka tattara bazai da sha'awa, amma a wasu lokuta yana iya zama da amfani ga mai gudanarwa ko wani gwani don tantance matsaloli tare da aiki na masu tafiyarwa.
Idan kana da wata matsala tare da gwajin ko bukatar shawara, rubuta cikin comments, kuma ni, da biyun, zan yi kokarin taimaka maka.
