A matsayinka na al'ada, kalmar "edita ta mujallo" don yawancin mutane suna sa ƙungiyoyi masu ganewa: Photoshop, mai zane-zane, Corel Draw - masu amfani da hotuna don aiki tare da zane-zane da zane-zane. Binciken "sauke hotuna" yana da karfin gaske, kuma sayensa ya cancanta ne kawai ga wanda ke aiki da fasaha na kwamfuta, yana samun rai. Dole ne in nemi tsarin fashewar Photoshop da wasu shirye-shirye masu zane don zana (ko yanke) wani avatar a kan dandalin ko dan kadan shirya hoto na? A ra'ayina, ga mafi yawan masu amfani - a'a: yana kama da gina ginin gida tare da haɗin gine-ginen injiniya da kuma yin umarni da katako.
A cikin wannan bita (ko wajen - jerin shirye-shiryen) - masu gyara masu zane mafi kyau a cikin harshen Rasha, an tsara su don daidaitaccen hoto na cigaba, da kuma zane, ƙirƙirar haruffa da zane-zane. Wata kila kada ku gwada su duka: idan kuna buƙatar wani abu mai banƙyama da aiki don hotunan raster da gyare-gyaren hotuna - Gimp, idan mai sauki (amma aiki) don juyawa, karkatarwa da gyare-gyare na zane da hotuna - Paint.net, idan don zane, samar da samfuri da zane - Krita. Har ila yau, duba: Mafi kyawun "hotunan yanar gizon kan layi" - masu gyara hotuna a kan Intanit.
Nuna: software da aka bayyana a kasa yana kusan tsabta kuma baya shigar da wasu shirye-shirye, amma kayi hankali lokacin shigarwa kuma idan kun ga wasu shawarwari waɗanda basu da mahimmanci a gareku, ku ƙi.
Editan kyaftin kyauta don raya hotuna GIMP
Gimp shine babban edita na hoto da kyauta don gyaran hotunan raster, wani irin Hoton Hotuna analog ne kawai. Akwai sigogi na Windows da OS Linux.
Gita mai zane Gimp, da kuma Photoshop ba ka damar yin aiki tare da zane-zane, gyare-gyaren launi, maskoki, zaɓuka da wasu sauran wajibi don aiki tare da hotuna da hotuna, kayan aikin. Software yana tallafa wa tsarin fasaha mai yawa, da maɓallai na ɓangare na uku. Bugu da kari, Gimp yana da wuyar zama mai kula, amma tare da juriya a tsawon lokaci zaka iya yin yawa a ciki (idan ba kusan kome ba).
Kuna iya sauke da editan Gimp a cikin harshen Rashanci kyauta (ko da yake shafin yanar gizon yana kuma harshen Ingilishi, fayil ɗin shigarwa yana ƙunshe da harshen Rashanci), kuma zaku iya koya game da darussan da umarnin don yin aiki tare da shi a kan shafin yanar gimp.org.
Paint.net mai gyara raster
Paint.net wani ɗan edita ne na kyauta kyauta (kuma a cikin harshen Rashanci), wanda aka bambanta ta hanyar sauƙi, saurin gudu kuma, a lokaci guda, aiki mai kyau. Kada ku rikita shi tare da editan Paint da aka haɗa a Windows, wannan tsari ne daban.
Kalmar nan "mai sauƙi" a cikin subtitle ba yana nufin a ƙananan ƙananan damar yin gyaran hoto ba. Muna magana ne game da sauki na ci gaba da kwatanta, alal misali, tare da samfurin baya ko tare da Photoshop. Edita yana goyan bayan plugins, aiki tare da yadudduka, maso-hotunan hoto kuma yana da dukkan ayyuka masu dacewa don aikin sarrafa hoto, ƙirƙirar avatars naka, gumaka, da wasu hotuna.
Harshen Rasha na mai yin zane mai hoto Paint.Net za'a iya sauke shi daga shafin yanar gizon yanar gizo //www.getpaint.net/index.html. A daidai wannan wuri za ku ga plug-ins, umarni da sauran takardun akan amfani da wannan shirin.
Krita
Krita - sau da yawa aka ambata (saboda nasararsa a cikin tsarin software na kyauta) kwanan nan yana da edita na mujallar (yana goyon bayan Windows da Linux da MacOS), masu aiki tare da zane-zane da zane-zanen launuka da nufin masu zane, masu zane-zane da kuma wasu masu amfani da suke neman tsarin zane. Harshen harshen Rashanci a cikin shirin yana samuwa (ko da yake fassarar da barin yawan abin da ake bukata a yanzu).
Ba zan iya nuna godiya ga Krita da kayan aikinsa ba, domin misalin ba a cikin halin da nake da shi ba, amma ainihin ra'ayoyin daga waɗanda suke cikin wannan shine mafi yawan gaske, kuma wani lokaci ma na sha'awar. Lallai, edita yana kallon tunani da aiki, kuma idan kana buƙatar maye gurbin mai hoto ko Corel Draw, ya kamata ka kula da shi. Duk da haka, zai iya yin aiki da kyau tare da zane-zane. Wani amfani da Krita shine yanzu yanzu zaka iya samun darussan darussa game da yin amfani da wannan edita mai kyauta a kan Intanet, wanda zai taimaka wajen cigabanta.
Kuna iya sauke Krita daga shafin yanar gizon yanar gizo //krita.org/en/ (babu wani rukuni na Rasha na shafin, duk da haka shirin da aka sauke yana da samfurin na Rasha).
Edita Editan Hotuna
Shareta wani labari ne mai sauƙi, mai sauki kuma mai sauƙin kyauta (don raster graphics, hotuna) a cikin Rashanci, goyan baya ga dukkan OS masu kyau. Lura: a cikin Windows 10, Na gudanar da kaddamar da wannan edita kawai a yanayin dacewa (saita jituwa tare da 7-koi).
Hanyoyin kayan aiki da siffofi, da ma'anar mai edita na hotuna, suna kama da farkon sassan Photoshop (ƙarshen 90s - farkon 2000s), amma wannan baya nufin cewa ayyukan shirin ba zai ishe ku ba, maimakon akasin haka. Don sauƙi na ci gaba da ayyuka, zan saka Pinta kusa da Paint.net da aka ambata a baya, mai yin edita ya dace don farawa da waɗanda suka rigaya san wani abu game da gyare-gyaren haɓaka kuma san abin da zai iya yi don yawancin layuka, iri iri da sauransu. Ƙidodi.
Zaku iya saukewa daga shafin yanar gizon yanar gizo //pinta-project.com/pintaproject/pinta/
PhotoScape - don aiki tare da hotuna
PhotoScape ne mai edita hotunan kyauta a cikin harshen Rasha, babban aikinsa shi ne ya kawo hotuna a cikin tsari ta dace ta hanyar karkatarwa, tsayayyar lahani da gyaran sauƙi.
Duk da haka, PhotoScape ba zai iya yin wannan ba kawai: alal misali, ta amfani da wannan shirin za ka iya yin jigilar hotuna da GIF mai gudana idan ya cancanta, kuma duk wannan an tsara shi ta hanyar da ma mahimmanci zai fahimta gaba daya. Sauke PhotoScape zaka iya a shafin yanar gizon.
Photo Pos Pro
Wannan ne kawai edita mai zane wanda yake a cikin wannan bita wanda ba shi da harshe na Ƙasar Rasha. Duk da haka, idan aikinka shine gyare-gyaren hoto, gyare-gyare, gyare-gyaren launi, kazalika da wasu hotunan Photoshop, ina bayar da shawarar kulawa da "misalin" kyauta "Photo Pos Pro".
A cikin wannan edita za ka sami, watakila, duk abin da kake buƙata lokacin yin ayyuka da aka ambata a sama (kayan aiki, rikodi da ayyukan, yiwuwar yadudduka, tasiri, saitunan hoto), akwai rikodi na ayyuka (Ayyuka). Kuma duk wannan ana gabatarwa a cikin wannan mahimmanci kamar yadda a cikin samfurori daga Adobe. Shafin yanar gizon na shirin: photopos.com.
Editan Edita na Inkscape
Idan aikinka shine ƙirƙirar zane-zane don dalilai daban-daban, zaku iya amfani da editan maƙallan zane-zane mai mahimmanci tare da maɓallin budewa Inkscape. Sauke sassan Rasha na shirin don Windows, Linux da MacOS X za ku iya a kan tashar yanar gizon a cikin sashi na download: //inkscape.org/ru/download/
Editan Edita na Inkscape
Editan Inkscape, duk da amfani da shi kyauta, yana bawa mai amfani da kusan duk kayan aikin da ya dace domin yin aiki tare da zane-zane na vector kuma ya baka damar ƙirƙirar zane-zane mai sauƙi da ƙananan, wanda, duk da haka, zai buƙaci wasu horo na lokaci.
Kammalawa
Ga wasu misalai na masu gyara kyauta masu kyauta waɗanda suka bunkasa a cikin shekaru da yawa, wanda masu amfani da yawa zasu iya amfani dashi maimakon Adobe Photoshop ko Mai kwatanta.
Idan ba ku yi amfani da masu gyara hoto ba (ko kuma ya aikata kadan), to sai ku fara bincike, ku ce, tare da Gimp ko Krita - ba zabin mafi munin ba. A wannan yanayin, hotunan yana da wuya ga masu amfani da baƙi: alal misali, na yi amfani da shi tun 1998 (sashi na 3) kuma yana da wahala a gare ni inyi nazarin sauran na'urorin irin wannan, sai dai idan an rubuta abin da aka ambata.
