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A cikin tsari na NEF (Nikon Electronic Format), ana adana hotuna da aka ɗauko daga matrix na Nikon kamarar. Hotuna da wannan tsawo suna da yawancin inganci kuma suna tare da adadi na matakan. Amma matsalar ita ce mafi yawan masu kallo na al'ada ba sa aiki tare da fayiloli NEF, kuma waɗannan hotuna suna daukar nauyin sararin samaniya.

Hanyar hanya mai mahimmanci ita ce maida NEF zuwa wani tsari, misali, JPG, wanda zaka iya buɗewa ta hanyar shirye-shiryen da yawa.

Wayoyin da za su maida NEF zuwa JPG

Ayyukanmu shine muyi fassarar don rage girman asalin hotunan hoto. Wannan zai iya taimakawa da dama masu musanya masu dogara.

Hanyar 1: ViewNX

Bari mu fara tare da mai amfani mai amfani daga Nikon. An sanya ViewNX musamman don aiki tare da hotuna da kyamarorin wannan kamfanin suka samar, don haka ya zama cikakke don warware matsalar.

Download ViewNX

1. Amfani da mai bincike na ciki, gano wuri kuma zaɓi fayil ɗin da kake so. Bayan wannan danna kan gunkin "Maida fayiloli" ko amfani da gajeren hanya na keyboard Ctrl + E.



2. A matsayin tsarin fitarwa, saka "JPEG" kuma amfani da zanen don saita matsakaicin inganci.
3. Sa'an nan kuma za ka iya zaɓar sabuwar ƙuduri, wanda bazai zama hanya mafi kyau don rinjayar inganci ba kuma cire alamar meta.
4. Tsarin na ƙarshe ya nuna fayil ɗin don ajiye fayil ɗin fitarwa kuma, idan ya cancanta, sunansa. Lokacin da duk abin da aka shirya, danna "Sanya".

Yana daukan 10 seconds don canza hoto 10 MB. Bayan haka, kawai kuna buƙatar duba babban fayil inda sabon fayil JPG ya kamata ya sami ceto kuma ku tabbata duk abin da ke aiki.

Hanyar 2: FastStone Mai Nuna Hotuna

A matsayin mai sakawa na gaba don maida NEF, zaka iya amfani da mai kallo na FastStone.

1. Hanyar da ya fi gaggawa don samun hotunan asali ta hanyar mai sarrafa fayil ɗin cikin wannan shirin. Zaɓi NEF, buɗe menu "Sabis" kuma zaɓi "Ƙara Zaɓa" (F3).



2. A cikin taga da ya bayyana, saka tsarin tsarin fitarwa "JPEG" kuma danna "Saitunan".



3. A nan sa mafi inganci, kaska "Girman JPEG - kamar fayil mai tushe" da kuma a sakin layi "Downsampling launi" zaɓi darajar "Babu (mafi girma)". Sauran sigogi canzawa a hankali. Danna "Ok".



4. Yanzu saka babban fayil na kayan fitarwa (idan ka cire akwatin, sabon fayil zai sami ceto a babban fayil na asali).
5. Sa'an nan kuma zaka iya canza saitunan JPG image, amma akwai damar rage girman.
6. Shirya lambobin da aka rage kuma danna. "Maganin Bincike".



7. A yanayin "Maganin Bincike" Zaka iya kwatanta ingancin ainihin NEF da JPG, wanda za'a samu a sakamakon. Bayan tabbatar da komai yana cikin tsari, danna "Kusa".



8. Danna "Fara".



A cikin taga cewa ya bayyana "Juyawa Hoton" Zaka iya biye da cigaba da cigaba. A wannan yanayin, wannan hanya ta dauki 9 seconds. Tick ​​a kashe "Bude Windows Explorer" kuma danna "Anyi"don zuwa kai tsaye ga sakamakon da ya fito.

Hanyar 3: XnConvert

Amma shirin XnConvert an tsara ta kai tsaye don canzawa, kodayake ana bayar da ayyukan mai edita.

Sauke XnConvert

1. Latsa maɓallin "Ƙara Fayiloli" kuma bude hoto na nef.



2. A cikin shafin "Ayyuka" Kuna iya shirya hotunan, alal misali, ta ƙaddamar ko yin amfani da filtura. Don yin wannan, danna "Ƙara aiki" kuma zaɓi kayan aiki da ake so. A kusa za ku iya ganin canje-canje nan da nan. Amma tuna cewa a wannan hanya na karshe ingancin zai iya ragewa.



3. Jeka shafin "Kayan aiki". Fayil din da aka sauya ba za a iya adana shi kawai a kan rumbun ba, amma kuma ya aika ta E-mail ko ta hanyar FTP. An nuna wannan sigin a cikin jerin saukewa.



4. A cikin toshe "Tsarin" zaɓi darajar "Jigo" je zuwa "Zabuka".



5. Yana da muhimmanci a kafa mafi kyau inganci, sanya darajar "Canji" don "Hanyar DCT" kuma "1x1, 1x1, 1x1" don "Bayaniyar hankali". Danna "Ok".



6. Sauran sigogi za a iya haɓaka ga ƙaunarka. Bayan danna "Sanya".



7. Shafin yana buɗe. "Yanayin"inda za ka iya lura da ci gaba na fassarar. Tare da XnConvert, wannan hanya ya ɗauki kawai 1 na biyu.

Hanyar 4: Haske Image Resizer

Shirin Tsarin Hotunan Hotuna zai iya zama hanyar da za ta dace don canza NEF zuwa JPG.

1. Latsa maɓallin "Fayilolin" kuma zaɓi hoto akan kwamfutarka.



2. Latsa maɓallin "Juyawa".



3. A cikin jerin "Profile" zaɓi abu "Resolution na ainihi".
4. A cikin toshe "Advanced" saka tsarin JPEG, saita matsakaicin matsayi kuma danna Gudun.



A ƙarshe wata taga zai bayyana tare da rahoton fassarar ɗan gajeren lokaci. Lokacin amfani da wannan shirin, wannan tsari ya ɗauki 4 seconds.

Hanyar 5: Ashampoo Photo Converter

A ƙarshe, zamu duba wani sabon shirin juyin juya halin hoto, Ashampoo Photo Converter.

Sauke Ashimpoo Photo Converter

1. Latsa maɓallin "Ƙara Fayiloli" kuma sami NEF da ake so.



2. Bayan ƙara, danna "Gaba".



3. A cikin taga ta gaba yana da muhimmanci a saka "Jigo" a matsayin tsarin fitarwa. Sa'an nan kuma bude saitunan.



4. A cikin zaɓuɓɓuka, ja zartar zuwa mafi kyau kuma rufe taga.



5. Sauran ayyukan, ciki har da gyare-gyaren hoto, bi matakai idan ya cancanta, amma ingancin ƙarshe, kamar yadda a cikin lokuta na baya, na iya rage. Fara farawa ta latsa maɓallin "Fara".



6. Shirya hotuna da kimanin 10 MB a Ashampoo Photo Converter daukan game da 5 seconds. Bayan kammala aikin, za a nuna sakon da ke zuwa:

Hoton da aka ajiye a cikin tsarin NEF za a iya canza zuwa JPG a cikin hutu ba tare da asarar inganci ba. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da ɗaya daga cikin masu saiti.