Budewa Bootloader (bootloader) akan wayarka ta Android ko kwamfutar hannu wajibi ne idan kana buƙatar samun tushe (sai dai lokacin da kake amfani da Kingo Akidar don wannan shirin), shigar da firmware naka ko al'ada. A cikin wannan jagorar, mataki-mataki ya bayyana tsarin buɗewa na aikin hukuma, kuma ba na shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku ba. Duba kuma: Yadda za a shigar dashi na al'ada na TWRP akan Android.
A lokaci guda, zaka iya buɗe buƙuri a mafi yawan wayoyi da allunan - Nexus 4, 5, 5x da 6p, Sony, Huawei, mafi yawan HTC da sauransu (sai dai na'urorin da ba'a san sunan kasar Sin ba tare da amfani da mai amfani, matsala).
Muhimmin Bayanai: Lokacin da ka bude bootloader a kan Android, duk bayananka za a share. Sabili da haka, idan ba a haɗa su tare da tsagi na iska ba ko basu adana a kwamfutarka ba, kula da wannan. Har ila yau, idan akwai rashin kuskuren ayyuka da kuma rashin daidaituwa a cikin hanyar buɗewa da bootloader, akwai yiwuwar cewa na'urarka ba za ta sake kunna ba - wadannan hadarin da kuke ɗauka (kazalika da yiwuwar rasa garantin - a nan masu sarrafawa daban daban suna da yanayi daban-daban). Wani muhimmin mahimmanci - kafin farawa, cikakken cajin batirin na'urarka.
Download Android SDK da kebul na direbobi don buše bootloader Bootloader
Mataki na farko shi ne sauke kayan aiki na Android SDK daga shafin yanar gizon. Je zuwa //Developer.android.com/sdk/index.html kuma gungura zuwa sashe "Sauran Zaɓuɓɓukan Sauran".
A cikin Sashen Kayan Faya na SDK kawai, sauke abin da ya dace. Na yi amfani da tarihin ZIP tare da Android SDK na Windows, wanda na toshe cikin babban fayil akan kwamfutar kwamfutar. Akwai kuma mai sauƙi mai sakawa don Windows.
Daga babban fayil tare da Android SDK, kaddamar da fayil din SDK Manager (idan ba ta fara ba - taga kawai ya bayyana kuma bace, to sai ka shigar da Java daga shafin yanar gizon java.com).
Bayan kaddamarwa, bincika Android SDK Platform-kayan aikin, sauran abubuwa ba za'a buƙata ba (sai dai direba na USB na Google a ƙarshen jerin idan kana da Nexus). Danna maɓallin Ajiyayyen Packages, kuma a cikin taga mai zuwa, da "Karɓa lasisi" don saukewa kuma shigar da kayan. Lokacin da tsari ya cika, rufe Android SDK Manager.
Bugu da ƙari, kuna buƙatar sauke mairar USB don na'urar Android ɗinku:
- Ga Nexus, Ana sauke su ta amfani da SDK Manager, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.
- Ga Huawei, direba yana cikin mai amfani na HiSuite.
- Don HTC - a matsayin wani ɓangare na HTC Sync Manager
- Don Sony Xperia, ana tuƙan direba daga shafin yanar gizon //developer.sonymobile.com/downloads/drivers/fastboot-driver
- LG - LG PC Suite
- Ana samun samfuran wasu nau'o'i a kan shafukan yanar gizon masana'antun.
Yi amfani da debugging USB
Mataki na gaba shine don ba da damar dabarun USB a kan Android. Don yin wannan, bi wadannan matakai:
- Je zuwa saitunan, gungurawa ƙasa - "Game da wayar."
- Sau da yawa danna "Build Number" har sai kun ga sako da kuka kasance mai developer.
- Komawa zuwa babban saitunan shafi kuma bude "Don Developers" abu.
- A cikin "Debug" section, ba da damar "USB Debugging". Idan akwai OEM an buɗe abu a cikin saitunan masu tasowa, to kunna shi ma.
Samun lambar don buše Bootloader (ba'a buƙatar kowane Nexus)
Domin mafi yawan wayoyin da ba Nexus ba (ko da yake Nexus ne daga ɗaya daga cikin masu sana'a da aka jera a ƙasa), dole ne ku sami lambar buɗewa don buše bootloader. Wannan zai taimaka wa shafukan yanar gizo na masana'antun:
- Sony Xperia - //developer.sonymobile.com/unlockbootloader/unlock-yourboot-loader/
- HTC - //www.htcdev.com/bootloader
- Huawei - //emui.huawei.com/en/plugin.php?id=unlock&mod=detail
- LG - //developer.lge.com/resource/mobile/RetrieveBootloader.dev
Wadannan shafuka suna bayyana tsarin cirewa, kuma zaka iya samun lambar buɗewa ta ID. Za a buƙaci wannan lambar a nan gaba.
Ba zan bayyana cikakken tsari ba, tun da yake ya bambanta da nau'o'in daban-daban kuma an bayyana cikakken bayani game da shafukan da ke dacewa (duk da haka a Turanci) zan taɓa kawai akan samun ID na na'ura.
- Don wayoyin Sony Xperia, za a samo lambar budewa a kan shafin da ke sama bisa ga IMEI naka.
- Ga Wayoyin Huawei da Allunan, ana samun lambar ne bayan yin rijistar da shigar da bayanai da ake buƙata (ciki har da ID ɗin samfurin, wanda za'a iya samuwa ta amfani da lambar wayar faifan maɓalli, wadda za a sa a gare ku) a kan shafin da aka kayyade.
Amma ga HTC da LG, tsarin shine ɗan bambanci. Domin samun lambar buɗewa, zaka buƙaci samar da ID na na'ura, ta kwatanta yadda zaka samo shi:
- Kashe na'urar Android (cikakke, riƙe da maɓallin wuta, ba kawai allon ba)
- Latsa ka riƙe maɓallan maɓallan + sauti har sai allon taya ya bayyana a cikin yanayin azumi. Don wayoyin HTC, za ku buƙaci zaɓin maɓallan canji na ƙarar sauri kuma tabbatar da zaɓin ta latsa maɓallin wuta.
- Haɗa wayarka ko kwamfutar hannu ta hanyar kebul zuwa kwamfutarka.
- Ku je zuwa SDD - Platform-tools babban fayil, sa'an nan kuma kunna Shift, danna cikin wannan fayil tare da maɓallin linzamin linzamin dama (a cikin sarari kyauta) kuma zaɓi "Abinda aka buɗe".
- A umurnin da sauri, shigar sabunta na'urar-id (a kan LG) ko fastboot oem get_identifier_token (na HTC) kuma latsa Shigar.
- Za ku ga lamba mai lamba wanda aka sanya a kan layi da yawa. Wannan shi ne ID Na'ura, wanda zaka buƙatar shigar da shafin yanar gizon don samun lambar ƙulle. Ga LG, kawai ana aika fayil din.
Lura: The .bin bude fayilolin da za su zo maka ta hanyar wasikar mafi kyau sanya a cikin fayil ɗin Platform-kayan aiki, don kada ya nuna cikakken hanyar zuwa gare su lokacin aiwatar da umarni.
Budewa Bootloader
Idan kun kasance a cikin yanayin sauri (kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama don HTC da LG), to, ba za'a buƙatar matakan da ke gaba ba kafin shigar da umarni. A wasu lokuta, mun shigar da tsarin Fastboot:
- Kashe wayar ko kwamfutar hannu (gaba daya).
- Latsa ka riƙe maɓallin wuta + ƙara ƙasa har sai takalman waya a cikin tsarin Fastboot.
- Haɗa na'urarka ta hanyar kebul zuwa kwamfutarka.
- Ku je zuwa SDD - Platform-tools babban fayil, sa'an nan kuma kunna Shift, danna cikin wannan fayil tare da maɓallin linzamin linzamin dama (a cikin sarari kyauta) kuma zaɓi "Abinda aka buɗe".
Na gaba, dangane da wane samfurin wayar da kake da shi, shigar da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan dokokin:
- fastboot walƙiya buše - domin Nexus 5x da 6p
- fastboot oem buše - ga wasu Nexus (mazan)
- fastboot oem buše unlock_code unlock_code.bin - don HTC (inda unlock_code.bin shine fayil da kuka karɓa daga gare su ta hanyar wasiku).
- fastboot flash bude unlock.bin - don LG (inda unlock.bin shine fayil din da aka aika zuwa gare ku).
- Don Sony Xperia, umurnin da za a buɗe mai kunshin buƙata za a jera a shafin yanar gizon ku a yayin da kuka shiga cikin tsari duka tare da zabi na model, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin aiwatar da umurnin kan wayar kanta, zaka iya buƙatar tabbatar da buƙatar bootloader: zaɓi "Ee" tare da maballin ƙara kuma tabbatar da zaɓin ta latsa maɓallin wuta.
Bayan aiwatar da umurnin kuma jiran wani lokaci (idan dai an kashe fayiloli kuma / ko sababbin rubuce-rubuce, abin da kuke gani a kan allon Android) za a bude buƙatar bootloader.
Bugu da ari, a kan allon fastboot, ta amfani da maɓallin ƙararrawa kuma yana ƙarfafawa ta latsa maɓallin wuta, za ka iya zaɓar abu don sake farawa ko fara na'urar. Farawa Android bayan sake buɗewa da bootloader na iya ɗaukar dogon lokaci (har zuwa minti 10-15), yi haƙuri.
