Sau da yawa, kwarewa don yin abubuwa da gyara a Windows 10, 8, da kuma Windows 7 sun haɗa da matakan kamar: "ƙirƙirar fayil din fayil tare da abun ciki mai zuwa kuma gudanar da shi." Duk da haka, mai amfani ba a koyaushe ya san yadda za a yi wannan kuma abin da fayil ɗin ke wakiltar ba.
Wannan tutorial ya bayyana yadda za a ƙirƙirar umarnin umarnin bat, gudanar da shi, da wasu ƙarin bayani wanda zai iya zama da amfani a cikin mahallin batun a cikin tambaya.
Samar da fayil .bat tare da kundin rubutu ba
Hanyar farko da mafi sauki don ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin bat shine don amfani da tsarin Notepad na yau da kullum, wanda yake samuwa a cikin dukan sassan yanzu na Windows.
Matakan halittar zasu zama kamar haka.
- Fara Siffar (wanda aka samo a cikin Shirye-shiryen - Na'urorin haɗi, a cikin Windows 10 yana da sauri don farawa ta hanyar bincike a cikin ɗakin aiki, idan babu wani rubutu a cikin Fara menu, zaka iya farawa daga C: Windows notepad.exe).
- Shigar da lambar rubutu na fayilolin bat ɗinka (alal misali, kwafi daga wani wuri, ko rubuta kansa, game da wasu umarni - ƙara a cikin umarnin).
- A cikin kundin rubutu, zaɓi "File" - "Ajiye Kamar yadda", zaɓi wuri don ajiye fayil ɗin, saka sunan fayil tare da tsawo .bat kuma, a cikin shakka, a cikin "Fayil ɗin fayil" ya saita "Duk fayiloli".
- Danna "Ajiye."
Lura: idan ba a ajiye fayiloli ba zuwa wurin da aka ƙayyade, alal misali, a kan kundin C, tare da sakon "Ba ka da izini don ajiye fayiloli a cikin wannan wuri", ajiye shi zuwa fayil ɗin Kundin fayiloli ko a kan tebur, sa'an nan kuma kwafe shi zuwa wurin da aka so ( Dalilin matsalar ita ce, a cikin Windows 10, kana buƙatar haƙƙin gudanarwa don rubutawa zuwa wasu manyan fayiloli, kuma tun da Notepad ba ya gudana a matsayin mai gudanarwa, ba zai iya ajiye fayil ɗin zuwa babban fayil ɗin da aka kayyade ba).
Fayil ɗinku ɗinku na shirye-shirye: idan kun fara shi, duk umurnin da aka jera a cikin fayil za a kashe shi ta atomatik (yana zaton babu kurakurai da haƙƙin gudanarwa da ake buƙatar: a wasu lokuta, mai yiwuwa ka buƙaci gudu fayil din azaman mai gudanarwa: danna-dama a kan fayil .bat - gudu kamar yadda mai gudanarwa a cikin mahallin menu).
Lura: a nan gaba, idan kana so ka gyara fayil ɗin da aka sanya, danna danna kan shi tare da maɓallin linzamin linzamin kwamfuta kuma zaɓi "Shirya".
Akwai wasu hanyoyi don yin fayiloli, amma duk suna tafasa zuwa rubutun umarni daya umarni da layi zuwa fayil din rubutu a duk wani editan rubutu (ba tare da tsarawa) ba, wanda aka ajiye tare da .bat tsawo (misali, a Windows XP da 32-bit Windows 7, za ka iya ƙirƙirar fayiloli .bat a kan layin umarni ta yin amfani da editan rubutu (gyara).
Idan kana da nuni na kariyar fayiloli (canje-canje ga kwamiti mai sarrafawa - zaɓuɓɓukan bincike - duba - ɓoye kariyar fayilolin da aka yi rajista), to, zaku iya ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin .txt, sa'an nan kuma sake sanya fayil ɗin ta hanyar kafa tsofaffin .bat.
Shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen a cikin fayil ɗin bat da sauran umarnin
A cikin fayil din, zaka iya gudanar da kowane shirye-shirye da umarni daga wannan rukunin: //technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc772390(v=ws.10).aspx (ko da yake wasu daga cikin waɗannan na iya ɓacewa a Windows 8 da Windows 10). Bugu da ari, kawai wasu bayanai na asali ga masu amfani da novice.
Ayyukan da suka fi dacewa su ne: ƙaddamar da shirin ko shirye-shiryen da dama daga fayil din .bat, ƙaddamar da wani aiki (misali, share allo, rarraba Wi-Fi daga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, rufe kwamfutar ta lokaci-lokaci).
Don gudanar da shirin ko shirye-shiryen amfani da umurnin:
fara "" hanyar_to_program
Idan hanyar ta ƙunshi sararin samaniya, ɗauki hanyar duka cikin sau biyu, misali:
fara "" "C: Shirin shirin program.exe"
Bayan hanyar shirin, zaka iya ƙayyade sigogi waɗanda za a yi gudu, misali (kamar haka, idan sigogi na ƙaddamarwa sun ƙunshi sararin samaniya, sanya su cikin quotes):
fara "" c: windows notepad.exe file.txt
Lura: a cikin sau biyu bayanan farawa, da ƙayyadewa dole ne sun haɗa da sunan fayil din da aka nuna a cikin maƙallin layin umarni. Wannan sigar tana da zaɓi, amma idan babu waɗannan sharuddan, aiwatar da fayilolin fayilolin da ke dauke da alamar hanyoyi da sigogi na iya tafiya cikin hanya marar tsammanin.
Wani fasali mai amfani yana ƙaddamar wani fayil ɗin fayiloli daga fayil na yanzu, ana iya yin hakan ta amfani da umarnin kira:
kira hanyar hanyar path_file_bat
Za'a iya karanta sigogi da aka wuce a farawa a cikin wani fayil ɗin bat, alal misali, muna kira fayil tare da sigogi:
kira file2.bat parameter1 parameter2 parameter3
A file2.bat, za ka iya karanta waɗannan sigogi kuma ka yi amfani da su a matsayin hanyoyi, sigogi don tafiyar da wasu shirye-shirye a hanyar da ta biyo baya:
Kashe% 1 sauraro% 2 sauti% 3 dakatarwa
Ee domin kowane saiti muna amfani da lambar saiti tare da alamar kashi. Sakamakon abin da ke sama zai fito da dukkan sigogi da aka wuce zuwa ga kwamiti na umurnin (ana amfani da umarnin mai saƙo don nuna rubutu a cikin maɓallin wasan kwaikwayo).
Ta hanyar tsoho, ginin umarni ya rufe nan da nan bayan an aiwatar da dukkan umurnai. Idan kana buƙatar karanta bayanai a cikin taga, yi amfani da umarnin dakatarwa - zai dakatar da aiwatar da umarni (ko rufe taga) kafin danna kowane maɓallin cikin na'ura ta mai amfani.
Wani lokaci, kafin aiwatar da umurnin na gaba, kana buƙatar jira dan lokaci (alal misali, kafin shirin farko ya fara). Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da umurnin:
timeout / t time_in seconds
Idan kuna so, za ku iya gudanar da shirin a cikin nau'i da aka rage ko fadada bidiyo ta amfani da matakan MIN da MAX kafin a tantance shirin kanta, misali:
fara "" / MIN c: windows notepad.exe
Don rufe maɓallin umarni bayan duk umarnin an kashe (kodayake yawanci ana kulle lokacin amfani da farawa), amfani da umarnin fita daga cikin layin karshe. Idan har yanzu ba a rufe bayanan ba bayan rufe shirin, gwada amfani da wannan umurnin:
cmd / c farawa / b "" matakan hanyar_to_programme
Lura: a cikin wannan umurni, idan hanyoyin da hanyoyi na shirin sun ƙunshi sararin samaniya, akwai matsalolin ƙaddamar, wanda za a iya warware irin wannan:
cmd / c fara "" / d "path_to_folder_with_spaces" / b program_file_name "parameters_with_spaces"
Kamar yadda muka rigaya ya gani, wannan bayani kawai ne kawai game da umarnin da ake amfani dasu akai-akai a fayilolin bat. Idan kana buƙatar yin ƙarin ɗawainiya, gwada kokarin samun bayanin da ya dace akan Intanit (duba, alal misali, "yi wani abu a kan layin umarni" kuma amfani da umarnin guda a cikin fayil .bat) ko tambayar tambaya a cikin comments, Zan yi kokarin taimakawa.
